427 qarTuli galobis skolebi da tradiciebi
427 qarTuli galobis skolebi da tradiciebi
427 qarTuli galobis skolebi da tradiciebi
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430<br />
<strong>da</strong>viT SuRliaSvili<br />
tiis erT-erTi sagalobeli, `wmi<strong>da</strong>o, wmi<strong>da</strong>o, wmi<strong>da</strong>o sabaoT~ ratom-<br />
Rac, swored <strong>da</strong>sdeblis merve xmazea Cawerili, riTac SesaZlebloba<br />
gveZleva zemoT motanil nimuSebTan SefardebaSi ufro aSkarad gamovavlinoT<br />
nakaSiZe-kontriZis CanawerTaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli Taviseburebebi.<br />
sagaloblis am SesrulebaSi advilad SeiniSneba <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
<strong>galobis</strong> sxva wyaroebisaTvis naklebad<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli iseTi TanaJReradobebi<br />
xmebisa, rogoricaa: seqstdecimakordebi, kvartseqstakordebi.<br />
am akordTa paraleluri svla. aseve, paraleluri svla seqstoqtakordebisa.<br />
<strong>da</strong> es rom SemTxveviTi ar aris, amaze metyvelebs imave<br />
mgalobelTagan Cawerili sxva sagalobelTa nimuSebic. nakaSiZe-kontriZisgan<br />
gadmocemuli masalis simciris<strong>da</strong> miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, u<strong>da</strong>vod Seigr-<br />
Znoba sagalobelSi xmaTa Sewyobis Taviseburi, originaluri tradicia:<br />
ix. magaliTi 4 (Q-676:45).<br />
1878 wlis Jurnal iveriaSi vkiTxulobT: `imereTSi cxadi gasarCevia<br />
<strong>galobis</strong> Zveli <strong>da</strong> axali kilo. uwindeli pir<strong>da</strong>piri, ufro ganwolili<br />
<strong>da</strong> adgil-adgil sasmenad sasiamovno kilo axla, umetes nawilad<br />
... xmis TrToliT aris savse. am xmis <strong>da</strong>klakvnas `varjiSs~ anu `gamSvenebas~<br />
eZaxian. es gamSveneba, rasakvirvelia, <strong>da</strong>fuZnebulia Zvels<br />
kilozed, romelic yvela mgaloblisTvis erTi <strong>da</strong> igivea. ...arian mgaloblebi,<br />
romelTac mTeli sagalobeli galobiT ician, magram sazogadoebaSi<br />
ar galoben, radgan axali kilo ar SeuyvarebiaT. maT Soris<br />
sayuradReboa d. xonSi mRv. vasil quTaTelaZe, mgaloblis iRumenis vasilis<br />
SviliSvili <strong>da</strong> dekanozis, kidev saqebi mgaloblis, antonis Svili~<br />
(iverieli, 1878:8).<br />
1902 wli<strong>da</strong>n f. qoriZe sagalobelTa notebze ga<strong>da</strong>Rebas iwyebs<br />
didi samgaloblo tradiciis mqone ojaxis warmomadgenlis – aristovle<br />
quTaTelaZisgan. filimoni wers: `Cvens moRvawes b. aristo quTaTelaZes<br />
zedmiwevniT codnia zepiri Zveli sagaloblebi. mas uswavlia<br />
cnobili mgaloblis, simon kutisagan, xonSi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mawerina 551 cali<br />
sagaloblebi, romelnic savsea melodiuri sitkboebiT~ (qoriZe, 1905:<br />
587). Zalze <strong>da</strong>sanania, rom aristovle quTaTelaZis mier gadmocemuli<br />
mravalricxovani sagaloblis CanawerebSi, romelSic <strong>qarTuli</strong> <strong>galobis</strong><br />
e. w. `Zveli kilo~ un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo warmodgenili, mxolod cali<br />
xma – mTqmelis partiaa mocemuli. sagaloblis mxolod mTqmelis xmiT<br />
Caweras e. kereseliZe ase xsnis: `...cal xmaze mitom, rom ufro bevrsa<br />
swerden <strong>da</strong> Cveni survilic is iyo, rom <strong>da</strong>uweravi ar <strong>da</strong>gvrCeno<strong>da</strong>;<br />
moZaxilis <strong>da</strong> banis <strong>da</strong>wera Semdeg droebSi<strong>da</strong>c SesaZleblad migvaCn<strong>da</strong>~<br />
(kereseliZe, Q-840). samwuxarod, erTi nimuSic ar mogvepoveba<br />
quTaTelaZis mier gadmocemuli sagaloblisa sam xmaSi, romlis mixedviTac<br />
nawilobriv mainc SegveZlo aRgvedgina is Taviseburi kilo,<br />
Taviseburi skola <strong>galobis</strong>a, romelsac xonSi moRvawe mgaloblebi qu-<br />
TaTelaZeebi, simon kuti <strong>da</strong> sxvani warmoadgendnen. <strong>da</strong> rom Taviseburi<br />
iyo es skola, amaze garkveulwilad aristovle quTaTelaZis erTxmiani<br />
Canawerebi<strong>da</strong>nac SegviZlia vimsjeloT, radgan TviT mTqmelis<br />
xmaSic ki (romelic <strong>da</strong>narCen or xmasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT stabiluri <strong>da</strong> nak
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