rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis

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40. moswavleebs daevalaT, daesaxelebinaT mocemuli struqturuli formulis mqone naxSirwyalbadi: H C CH C CH 3 3 C 2 H 5 qvemoT mocemulia ori moswavlis pasuxi: I moswavlis pasuxi: II moswavlis pasuxi: 2-eTilbuten-2 3-eTilbuten-2 40.1. mokle komentarebiT axseniT, Tu ratom miiRo TiToeulma moswavlem aseTi pasuxi. komentari I moswavlis pasuxze 54 komentari II moswavlis pasuxze 40.2. gamogadgebodaT Tu ara qvemoT mocemuli magaliTi imisaTvis, rom SeamowmoT, ramdenad sworad gaiazres moswavleebma daSvebuli Secdomebi. lakonurad da argumentirebulad dasabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba. H C CH C CH 3 2 C 2 H 5 CH 3
41. mocemulia amocana: "2.3 g natriumi gaxsnes 97.8 ml wyalSi. gamoTvaleT gamoyofili wyalbadis moculoba (n. p.) da natriumis hidroqsidis masuri wili miRebul xsnarSi". erT-erTma moswavlem es amocana Semdegnairad amoxsna: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2↑ (Na) = 2.3 : 23 = 0.1 moli (NaOH) = (Na) = 0.1 moli (H) = 2 ∙ (Na) = 0.2 moli V(H2) = 22.4 ∙ ( H2) = 22.4 ∙ 0.2 = 4.48 l Mr(NaOH) = 23 + 1 + 16 = 40 M(NaOH) = 40 g/moli (NaOH) = 0.1 ∙ 40 = 4 g (xsn.) = (Na) + (H2O) (xsn.) = 2.3 + 97.8 = 100.1 g (NaOH) = (NaOH) : (xsn.) = 4 : 100.1 ≈ 0.04 pasuxi: V(H ) = 4.48 l; (NaOH) 0.04. SeafaseT moswavlis mier Sesrulebuli naSromi qvemoT mocemuli instruqciisa da Sefasebis sqemis mixedviT. instruqcia: amocana unda SeafasoT maqsimum 10 quliT. Sefaseba unda moxdes mxolod sqemaSi mocemuli xuTi kriteriumis mixedviT. TiToeuli kriteriumi 2-quliania da fasdeba mTeli qulebiT. Sefasebis erT-erTi mTavari principia: erTi konkretuli Secdoma isjeba mxolod erTxel. (Tu moswavle uSvebs Secdomas da akldeba qula erT-erTi kriteriumis mixedviT, maSin SemdgomSi mas aRar unda daakldes qula iseTi SecdomisTvis, romelic ukve dafiqsirebuli SecdomiTaa gamowveuli). gaiTvaliswineT, rom komentaris gakeTeba aucilebelia yvela kriteriumisaTvis! 55
Page 1 and 2:
gamocdebis erovnuli centri rogor mo
Page 3 and 4: Sesavali saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da
Page 5 and 6: qimiuri bma qimiuri reaqciebis klas
Page 7 and 8: metalebis zogadi daxasiaTeba metale
Page 9 and 10: gamoyeneba. fenoli, aRnagoba, urTie
Page 11 and 12: testis savaraudo struqtura sasertif
Page 13 and 14: 4. Tqven gWirdebaT aCvenoT moswavle
Page 15 and 16: 13. marilmJavas xsnaris pH=1. ramde
Page 17 and 18: 20. mocemulia wonasworuli sistema:
Page 19 and 20: 27. romel sqemazea sworad naCvenebi
Page 21 and 22: instruqcia davalebebisTvis # 31 _ 3
Page 23 and 24: 34. SeavseT cxrili masSi moyvanili
Page 25 and 26: 36.1. dawereT mocemuli davalebis sw
Page 27 and 28: 38. moswavleTa or jgufs daevala war
Page 29 and 30: 41. Jangva-aRdgenis reaqciebis eleq
Page 31 and 32: Sefasebis sqema Sefasebis kriterium
Page 33 and 34: 34. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 3 qula a
Page 35 and 36: 38. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula S
Page 39 and 40: 5. X da Y elementebis atomTa eleqtr
Page 41 and 42: 13. mocemulia energetikuli diagrama
Page 43 and 44: 20. kaliumis permanganatis monawile
Page 45 and 46: 27. propenis hidrohalogenirebiT miR
Page 47 and 48: 32. spilenZ(II)-is hidroqsidi da br
Page 49 and 50: 34. gogirdmJavas areSi gansazRvruli
Page 51 and 52: 38. moswavlem Temaze “ZmarmJava d
Page 53: I amocana: (piroba da pasuxi) II am
Page 57 and 58: 2012 wlis testis swori pasuxebi da
Page 59 and 60: 38. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 5 qula 3
Page 63: ekomendebuli literaturis sia: saxel
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rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis

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