rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis
rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis rogor movemzadoT pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdisaTvis
39.3. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 1 qula swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti: sulfatis anionebi: Sabiamnis wyalxsnarze bariumis qloridis xsnaris damatebisas miiReba bariumis sulfatis TeTri feris naleqi: + → + ↓ 40. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula + → ↓ am davalebaSi maqsimaluri qulis mosapoveblad grafaSi `konkretuli sakiTxi~ pedagogs SeuZlia miuTiTos nebismieri sakiTxi Temidan `qimiuri kinetika~, xolo grafaSi – `saswavlo aqtivobis aRwera~ – mokled, magram naTlad unda aCvenos, rogor gamoiyenebs Sesabamis sademonstracio cdas. pasuxi, romelSic logikuri kavSiria sakiTxsa da sademonstracio cdas Soris, magram daSvebulia uzustoba, Sefasdeba 1 quliT. pasuxi, romelSic ar aris logikuri kavSiri sakiTxsa da sademonstracio cdas Soris, an daSvebulia uxeSi Secdoma, Sefasdeba 0 quliT. swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti: reaqciis siCqaris damokidebuleba temperaturaze 3 WiqaSi movaTavsebT sxvadasxva temperaturis (20, 30 da 40C) Zmars toli moculobebiT da samives davamatebT erTi da igive masis sodas. TiToeul SemTxvevaSi davafiqsirebT, ra droSi Sewyda buStukebis gamoyofa. miRebuli monacemebiT avagebT reaqciis siCqaris temperaturaze damokidebulebis grafiks da gamovitanT Sesabamis daskvnebs. 41. 41.1. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula I II a X b X X g d X yoveli sworad Sevsebuli vertikaluri sveti – 1 qula 41.2. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 1 qula a b 1 2 X 3 X 36
42. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 3 qula Sefasebis sqema: maqsimaluri qulis misaRebad pedagogma unda aRmoaCinos moswavlis naSromSi daSvebuli ori ZiriTadi Secdoma da naSromi unda Seafasos davalebaSi mocemuli instruqciisa da Sefasebis sqemis mixedviT. moswavlis naSromSi daSvebuli Secdomebia: 1. amocanis pirobis mixedviT, tutis xsnarSi gogird(IV)-is oqsids Warbad atarebdnen, amitom reaqciis Sedegad miiReba hidrosulfiti, da ara sulfiti: NaOH + SO2 ⟶ NaHSO3 2. sworad araa gamoangariSebuli NaOH-is moluri masa (30-is nacvlad unda eweros 40). TiToeuli Secdomis aRmoCenisaTvis pedagogi daimsaxurebs TiTo qulas. davalebaSi mocemuli instruqciis sworad Sesrulebisa da adekvaturi komentarebisaTvis pedagogi daimsaxurebs 1 qulas. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu pedagogi ver daafiqsirebs moswavlis naSromSi arsebul Secdomebs, davaleba Sefasdeba 0 quliT (miuxedavad imisa, rogoraa Sesrulebuli davalebis danarCeni nawili). swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti: 1. amocanis pirobis mixedviT, tutis xsnarSi gogird(IV)-is oqsids Warbad atarebdnen, amitom unda daewera reaqcia: NaOH + SO2 ⟶ NaHSO3 amis gamo vakleb 1 qulas 2. sworad aris gamoTvlili 2 3. sworad ar aris gamoTvlili NaOH-is moluri masa, magram vTvli, rom Secdoma ariTmetikulia, amitom vakleb mxolod 1 qulas 4. formula sworad aris gamoyenebuli, magram swori pasuxi ar aris miRebuli, risi mizezic zemoT dafiqsirebuli Secdomebia. radgan am SecdomebisaTvis wina kriteriumebiT ukve daaklda qulebi, am punqtSi qulas aRar vakleb. 5. amocana dasrulebuli saxiTaa, daSvebuli Secdomebis miuxedavad, amocanis amoxsnis Tanmimdevroba logikuria. 37 1 1 2 2 8
- Page 1 and 2: gamocdebis erovnuli centri rogor mo
- Page 3 and 4: Sesavali saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da
- Page 5 and 6: qimiuri bma qimiuri reaqciebis klas
- Page 7 and 8: metalebis zogadi daxasiaTeba metale
- Page 9 and 10: gamoyeneba. fenoli, aRnagoba, urTie
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- Page 23 and 24: 34. SeavseT cxrili masSi moyvanili
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- Page 27 and 28: 38. moswavleTa or jgufs daevala war
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- Page 31 and 32: Sefasebis sqema Sefasebis kriterium
- Page 33 and 34: 34. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 3 qula a
- Page 35: 38. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula S
- Page 39 and 40: 5. X da Y elementebis atomTa eleqtr
- Page 41 and 42: 13. mocemulia energetikuli diagrama
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- Page 61 and 62: 40. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 4 qula S
- Page 63: ekomendebuli literaturis sia: saxel
39.3. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 1 qula<br />
swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti:<br />
sulfatis anionebi:<br />
Sabiamnis wyalxsnarze bariumis qloridis xsnaris damatebisas miiReba bariumis<br />
sulfatis TeTri feris naleqi:<br />
+ → + ↓ 40. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula<br />
+ → ↓<br />
am davalebaSi maqsimaluri qulis mosapoveblad grafaSi `konkretuli sakiTxi~<br />
pedagogs SeuZlia miuTiTos nebismieri sakiTxi Temidan `qimiuri kinetika~,<br />
xolo grafaSi – `saswavlo aqtivobis aRwera~ – mokled, magram naTlad unda<br />
aCvenos, <strong>rogor</strong> gamoiyenebs Sesabamis sademonstracio cdas.<br />
pasuxi, romelSic logikuri kavSiria sakiTxsa da sademonstracio cdas Soris,<br />
magram daSvebulia uzustoba, Sefasdeba 1 quliT.<br />
pasuxi, romelSic ar aris logikuri kavSiri sakiTxsa da sademonstracio cdas<br />
Soris, an daSvebulia uxeSi Secdoma, Sefasdeba 0 quliT.<br />
swori pasuxis erT-erTi varianti:<br />
reaqciis<br />
siCqaris<br />
damokidebuleba<br />
temperaturaze<br />
3 WiqaSi movaTavsebT sxvadasxva temperaturis (20, 30 da 40C)<br />
Zmars toli moculobebiT da samives davamatebT erTi da igive<br />
masis sodas. TiToeul SemTxvevaSi davafiqsirebT, ra droSi<br />
Sewyda buStukebis gamoyofa. miRebuli monacemebiT avagebT<br />
reaqciis siCqaris temperaturaze damokidebulebis grafiks da<br />
gamovitanT Sesabamis daskvnebs.<br />
41.<br />
41.1. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 2 qula<br />
I II<br />
a X<br />
b X X<br />
g<br />
d X<br />
yoveli sworad Sevsebuli vertikaluri sveti – 1 qula<br />
41.2. maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 1 qula<br />
a b<br />
1<br />
2<br />
X<br />
3 X<br />
36
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