fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
SefasebiTi damokidebulebac ar arsebobs. amave dros froids umalve axsendeba is, rom TviT dostoevskisaTvis sruliad sapirispiroa damaxasiaTebeli – siyvarulis udidesi moTxovnileba da sxvebis siyvarulis unari, rac vlindeboda mis usazRvro sikeTeSi im SemTxvevaSic ki rodesac marTebuli iqneboda sapirispiro damokidebulebis gamovlena – froids moyvanili aqvs magaliTad misi damokidebuleba meuRlisa da misi sayvarlisadmi. froidi wamoWris kiTxvas, Tu ratom SeimCneva tendencia dostoevskis mikuTvnebisa danaSaulis CamdenTa kategoriisadmi? razec ismis Semdegi saxis pasuxi: misi personaJebis arCevanis gamo – egocentruli pirovnebebi, mkvlelebi, moZaladeebi, rac metyvelebs msgavsi midrekilebebis gamoxatulebaze TviT mweralSic. am SemTxvevaSi dasturia ramodenime realuri faqtic – misi midrekileba da siyvaruli azartuli TamaSebis mimarT da aseve arasrulwlovani gogos gaxrwnac (sakmarisia misi “aRsarebis” wakiTxva). froidis azriT es Sinagani winaaRmdegoba gadawyvetilia Semdegi saxiT: dostoevskis sakmaod Zlieri midrekileba ngrevisadmi ZiriTadad momarTuli iyo sakuTar Tavze (ara gareT aramed SigniT) da hpova Tavisi gamovlineba danaSaulis SegrZnebasa da mazohizmSi. Tumca am pirovnebaSi aseve SeiniSneba sadisturi midrekilebebic, froidi aRniSnavs rom es Tviseba vlindeboda misi axloblebis mimarT da aseve xazs usvams sadistur damokidebulebas mkiTxvelisadmic, Tumca garkveulwilad dostoevski aseve sadisturia sakuTari Tavis mimarTac, igive mazohisturi, rac mTlianobaSi mas xatavs rogorc rbil da mgrZnobiare adamians, romelic yovelTvis mzad aris daexmaros nebismiers. amgvarad, dostoevskis rTul pirovnebaSi sami faqtori iqna gamoyofili – ori xarisxobrivi da erTi raodenobrivi. misi sakmaod maRali midrekileba feTqebadi vnebebisadmi da gadaulaxavi swrafva perversiisadmi, romelic unda dasrulebuliyo sado-mazohizmiT an romelsac unda Camoeyaliba masSi danaSaulis Camdeni da bolos misi SemoqmedebiTi niWi, romelic praqtikulad ar eqvemdebareba analizs. erTmaneTTan dapirispirebaSi myofi Zalebis – pirveladi ltolvebisa da maTi sapirispiro Sekavebis arsebobiT – dostoevski SesaZlebelia mivakuTvnoT “impulsuri xasiaTebis” kategorias. magram amgvari mosazreba mxolod da mxolod nevrozis SeniRbvas warmoadgens. froidi iZleva axsna-ganmartebas rom nevrozi aris mxolod da mxolod imis niSani, rom “mem” ver moaxdina dapirispirebaSi myofi Zalebis sinTezi da am mcdelobisas dakarga Tavisi mTlianoba. dostoevski, (aseve sxvebic iziarebdnen am mosazrebas), sakuTar Tavs Tvlida epileptikosad. froidi varaudobs, rom es e. w. epilepsia mxolod da mxolod misi nevrozis simptoms warmoadgenda, romelic SesaZlebelia iyos gansazRvruli rogorc istero-epilepsia, sxva sityvebiT isteriis mZime forma. froidi aRwers am Setevebis maxasiaTeblebs, aRwers uneblie krunCxvebs, xasiaTis cvlilebas, agresiulobis matebas da yvelanairi saxis sulieri qmediTunarianobis daqveiTebas. is aseve ganasxvavebs ramodenime variants epileptikuri Setevisa: krunCxvebs, cnobierebis srul dakargvas wamierad da aseve Tavbrus xvevebs. es erTi SexedviT fizikuri mdgomareobebi / gamovlinebebi ganpirobebulia fizikuri mizezebiT (ramdenad ucanauric ar unda iyos es) da SesaZlebelia aRmocendes konkretuli sulieri gancdebidan gamomdinare (SiSi) da SemdgomSi SesaZloa iyvnen srul kavSirSi sulier gancdebTan. umravlesobisaTvis am avadmyofobis SemTxvevaSi inteleqtualuri degradacia aris damaxasiaTebeli, magram cnobilia iseTi SemTxvevebic rodesac is ar momxdara (helmholci). froidi aRniSnavs, rom epilefsiiT daavadebulni garSemomyofebze utvino, ganuviTarebeli adamianis STabeWdilebas toveben, vinaidan es avadmyofoba xSir SemTxvevaSi vlindeba idiotizmis formiT da tvinis seriozul defeqtebs ganapirobebs, Tumca es ar aris aucilebeli komponenti. aseve froidi aRniSnavs 96
om msgavsi Setevebi emarTebaT aseve srulfasovani sulieri ganviTarebis mqone adamianebs, romelTac axasiaTebT ukiduresad uCveulo sulieri mRelvareba da romlis marTvac maT uZneldebaT. froidi Tvlis rom es avadmyofoba saWiroebs funqcionalur gacnobierebas / wvdomas. pirveladi ltolvebis ganTavisuflebis meqanizmi SesaZlebelia iyos Semzadebuli, rogorc es aisaxeba toqsikuri an qsovilebis daavadebis SemTxvevaSi tvinis qmediTunarianobaze (xdeba daqveiTeba). msgavsi ram xdeba sulieri balansis arasakmarisi kontrolis SemTxvevaSic, rac vlindeba sulieri energiis funqcionirebaSi krizisis pirobebSi. aqedan gamomdinare froids miaCnia, rom gveZleva epilefsiis warmoqmnisaTvis xelsayreli ori winapiroba da maTTvis saerTo meqanizmic, romelic pirveladi ltolvebis gamovlinebis safuZvelSi Zevs. froidi aRniSnavs, rom es meqanizmi emsgavseba seqsualur procesebs. is ambobs, rom antikuri xanis eqimebs miaCndaT seqsualuri aqti mcire epilefsiad. isini Tvlidnen rom seqsualuri aqti asustebs epilefsias da adamians aZlierebs avadmyofobis zemoqmedebasTan mimarTebaSi. mTlianobaSi am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs “epileptikur reaqciasTan” da is ra Tqma unda ukavSirdeba nevrozebs, romelTa arsi mdgomareobs zewolisa da gaRizianebis masebis daTrgunvaSi, romelTac fsiqikurad nevrozi ver gaumklavdeboda. amgvarad epilefsiis Seteva isteriis simptomad gadaiqceva. xdeba misi adaptireba da saxecvlileba isteriiT, iseve rogorc es xdeba sqesobrivi aqtis normaluri mimdinareobisas. aqedan gamomdinare froidi daaskvnis, rom arsebobs organulad ganpirobebuli da bunebrivad aRmocenebuli epilefsiebi. xolo am daskvnis praqtikuli Sedegia is, rom pirveli saxis epilefsiis mqone pirovnebas gaaCnia tvinis daavadeba, xolo meore saxis mqone – aris aSkara nevrotiki. froidis azriT swori iqneboda gvevarauda, rom dostoevski swored meore tipis epileptikosebs miekuTvneba. Tumca am SemTxvevaSi froidi darwmunebiT ver saubrobs, vinaidan ar arsebobs Sesabamisi aRwera dostoevskis epileptikuri Setevebisa da is mxolod garkveul faqtebze dayrdnobiT axdens amgvar daskvnas. is aRniSnavs, rom mas qonda Setevebi bavSvobaSi, magram mxolod 18 wlis asakis Semdgom – rodesac man Zlieri dartyma gadaitana, mamis mkvleloba – am Setevebma epileptikuri xasiaTi miiRes. am SemTxvevaSi aseve moyvanilia cnobebi imis Sesaxeb rom misi mdgomareoba gaumjobesda cimbirSi katorRaze yofnisas, magram froidi aseve aRniSnavs, rom nevrotikebi amgvari rwmunebisas midrekilni arian falsificirebisaken. froidi Tvlis rom cimbirSi yofnisas dostoevskis janmrTeloba mkveTrad gaumjobesda. aSkara aris kavSiri mamis mkvlelobasa da roman “Zmebi karamazovebs” Soris. bevri aRniSnavda am kavSirs “Tanamedrove fsiqologiuri mimdinareobis” farglebSi – es mimdinareoba ki fsiqoanalizs gulisxmobs. am SemTxvevas fsiqoanalizi ganixilavs rogorc umZimes sulier travmas, xolo dostoevskis reaqcias am travmaze – rogorc misi nevrozis prioritetuli mniSvnelobis mqone sawyis wertils. froidi aRniSnavs rom pirveli wlebis ganmavlobaSi dostoevskis epileptikuri Setevebi gamoixateboda imaSi rom mas qonda sikvdilis SiSis gamovlineba, rac gamoixateboda leTargiuli Zilis SetevebSi. froidi irwmuneba rom misTvis cnobilia msgavsi sikvdilis Setevebis arsi. am SemTxvevaSi xdeba gaigiveba gardacvlilTan – realurad ukve gardacvlil pirovnebasTan an jer kidev cocxal adamianTan visi sikvdilic SeiZleba surdes avadmyofs. am dros meore SemTxvevas ufro meti mniSvneloba aqvs. amgvari Setevebi am SemTxvevaSi sasjelis saxis aris: am adamianisaTvis sikvdili msurda, exla ki me TiTon var gardacvlili. am SemTxvevaSi biWisaTvis es gardacvlili aris umeteswilad mama. 97
- Page 45 and 46: analitikuri muSaobisas rTuli ar ari
- Page 47 and 48: gaugebroba mxolod iqamde gastans, s
- Page 49 and 50: III froidi wers, rom Tavisi siymawv
- Page 51 and 52: warmoiqmnebian bavSvuri fiqsaciidan
- Page 53 and 54: SeimCneva me - libidosa da obieqt -
- Page 55 and 56: froidi aRniSnavs, rom yovel adamian
- Page 57 and 58: Tuki ufro metad CavuRrmavdebiT “m
- Page 59 and 60: niSnavs imas, rom Tuki fsiqikuri ap
- Page 61 and 62: “diax, wadi aRar mWirdebi da me T
- Page 63 and 64: gamomdinare misi substancia cvlileb
- Page 65 and 66: froidi yuradRebas amaxvilebs ara ob
- Page 67 and 68: gogos oidiposis kompleqsi gacilebiT
- Page 69 and 70: pirveli sqesobrivi aqtis dros aRmoc
- Page 71 and 72: organoebsa da seqsualur funqciebs a
- Page 73 and 74: hansi: “maSin me Caval da daviZin
- Page 75 and 76: dakmayofilebuli, Tuki sasurveli obi
- Page 77 and 78: odesac mama froidTan vizitis Semdeg
- Page 79 and 80: aRwerilia hasis kidev erTi fantazia
- Page 81 and 82: gaurkveveli grZnobisagan. es ukanas
- Page 83 and 84: 2rac Seexeba sityvebs Jolos wveni d
- Page 85 and 86: “garda amisa, adamiani organizebu
- Page 87 and 88: kerZod magiuri sityva “STagonebad
- Page 89 and 90: gaTavisebuli aqvs mas mtrebi imdena
- Page 91 and 92: troteri mTel rig pirvelad ltolvebs
- Page 93 and 94: Tuki raime meSi Seesabameba me-idea
- Page 95: orive mdgomareoba, hipnozica da mas
- Page 99 and 100: adreuli “sikvdilis Setevebis” g
- Page 101 and 102: froidi aRniSnavs rom mas jer kidev
- Page 103 and 104: odesac is cdilobda dabrunebuliyo kv
- Page 105 and 106: RvTaebas, romelsac qonda an Zeris T
- Page 107 and 108: garda im xarjebisa, romelic mas gam
- Page 109 and 110: leonardom vaJs ori deda mianiWa: er
- Page 111 and 112: Citis frenas exeba, asaxavs imas, T
om msgavsi Setevebi emarTebaT aseve srulfasovani sulieri ganviTarebis mqone<br />
adamianebs, romelTac axasiaTebT ukiduresad uCveulo sulieri mRelvareba da<br />
romlis marTvac maT uZneldebaT.<br />
froidi Tvlis rom es avadmyofoba saWiroebs funqcionalur<br />
gacnobierebas / wvdomas. pirveladi ltolvebis ganTavisuflebis<br />
meqanizmi SesaZlebelia iyos Semzadebuli, rogorc es aisaxeba<br />
toqsikuri an qsovilebis daavadebis SemTxvevaSi tvinis<br />
qmediTunarianobaze (xdeba daqveiTeba). msgavsi ram xdeba sulieri<br />
balansis arasakmarisi kontrolis SemTxvevaSic, rac vlindeba sulieri<br />
energiis funqcionirebaSi krizisis pirobebSi. aqedan gamomdinare<br />
froids miaCnia, rom gveZleva epilefsiis warmoqmnisaTvis xelsayreli<br />
ori winapiroba da maTTvis saerTo meqanizmic, romelic pirveladi<br />
ltolvebis gamovlinebis safuZvelSi Zevs.<br />
froidi aRniSnavs, rom es meqanizmi emsgavseba seqsualur procesebs. is<br />
ambobs, rom antikuri xanis eqimebs miaCndaT seqsualuri aqti mcire epilefsiad.<br />
isini Tvlidnen rom seqsualuri aqti asustebs epilefsias da adamians aZlierebs<br />
avadmyofobis zemoqmedebasTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
mTlianobaSi am SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs “epileptikur reaqciasTan” da is ra<br />
Tqma unda ukavSirdeba nevrozebs, romelTa arsi mdgomareobs zewolisa da<br />
gaRizianebis masebis daTrgunvaSi, romelTac fsiqikurad nevrozi ver<br />
gaumklavdeboda. amgvarad epilefsiis Seteva isteriis simptomad<br />
gadaiqceva. xdeba misi adaptireba da saxecvlileba isteriiT, iseve rogorc es<br />
xdeba sqesobrivi aqtis normaluri mimdinareobisas. aqedan gamomdinare froidi<br />
daaskvnis, rom arsebobs organulad ganpirobebuli da bunebrivad<br />
aRmocenebuli epilefsiebi. xolo am daskvnis praqtikuli Sedegia is,<br />
rom pirveli saxis epilefsiis mqone pirovnebas gaaCnia tvinis<br />
daavadeba, xolo meore saxis mqone – aris aSkara nevrotiki.<br />
froidis azriT swori iqneboda gvevarauda, rom dostoevski swored meore<br />
tipis epileptikosebs miekuTvneba. Tumca am SemTxvevaSi froidi darwmunebiT ver<br />
saubrobs, vinaidan ar arsebobs Sesabamisi aRwera dostoevskis epileptikuri<br />
Setevebisa da is mxolod garkveul faqtebze dayrdnobiT axdens amgvar daskvnas.<br />
is aRniSnavs, rom mas qonda Setevebi bavSvobaSi, magram mxolod 18 wlis asakis<br />
Semdgom – rodesac man Zlieri dartyma gadaitana, mamis mkvleloba – am Setevebma<br />
epileptikuri xasiaTi miiRes. am SemTxvevaSi aseve moyvanilia cnobebi imis Sesaxeb<br />
rom misi mdgomareoba gaumjobesda cimbirSi katorRaze yofnisas, magram froidi<br />
aseve aRniSnavs, rom nevrotikebi amgvari rwmunebisas midrekilni arian<br />
falsificirebisaken. froidi Tvlis rom cimbirSi yofnisas dostoevskis<br />
janmrTeloba mkveTrad gaumjobesda.<br />
aSkara aris kavSiri mamis mkvlelobasa da roman “Zmebi karamazovebs” Soris.<br />
bevri aRniSnavda am kavSirs “Tanamedrove fsiqologiuri mimdinareobis” farglebSi<br />
– es mimdinareoba ki fsiqoanalizs gulisxmobs. am SemTxvevas fsiqoanalizi<br />
ganixilavs rogorc umZimes sulier travmas, xolo dostoevskis reaqcias am<br />
travmaze – rogorc misi nevrozis prioritetuli mniSvnelobis mqone sawyis<br />
wertils.<br />
froidi aRniSnavs rom pirveli wlebis ganmavlobaSi dostoevskis<br />
epileptikuri Setevebi gamoixateboda imaSi rom mas qonda sikvdilis SiSis<br />
gamovlineba, rac gamoixateboda leTargiuli Zilis SetevebSi.<br />
froidi irwmuneba rom misTvis cnobilia msgavsi sikvdilis Setevebis arsi. am<br />
SemTxvevaSi xdeba gaigiveba gardacvlilTan – realurad ukve gardacvlil<br />
pirovnebasTan an jer kidev cocxal adamianTan visi sikvdilic SeiZleba surdes<br />
avadmyofs. am dros meore SemTxvevas ufro meti mniSvneloba aqvs. amgvari<br />
Setevebi am SemTxvevaSi sasjelis saxis aris: am adamianisaTvis<br />
sikvdili msurda, exla ki me TiTon var gardacvlili. am SemTxvevaSi<br />
biWisaTvis es gardacvlili aris umeteswilad mama.<br />
97
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