fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
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SefasebiTi damokidebulebac ar arsebobs. amave dros froids umalve axsendeba is,<br />
rom TviT dostoevskisaTvis sruliad sapirispiroa damaxasiaTebeli – siyvarulis<br />
udidesi moTxovnileba da sxvebis siyvarulis unari, rac vlindeboda mis usazRvro<br />
sikeTeSi im SemTxvevaSic ki rodesac marTebuli iqneboda sapirispiro<br />
damokidebulebis gamovlena – froids moyvanili aqvs magaliTad misi<br />
damokidebuleba meuRlisa da misi sayvarlisadmi. froidi wamoWris kiTxvas, Tu<br />
ratom SeimCneva tendencia dostoevskis mikuTvnebisa danaSaulis CamdenTa<br />
kategoriisadmi? razec ismis Semdegi saxis pasuxi: misi personaJebis arCevanis gamo<br />
– egocentruli pirovnebebi, mkvlelebi, moZaladeebi, rac metyvelebs msgavsi<br />
midrekilebebis gamoxatulebaze TviT mweralSic. am SemTxvevaSi dasturia<br />
ramodenime realuri faqtic – misi midrekileba da siyvaruli azartuli TamaSebis<br />
mimarT da aseve arasrulwlovani gogos gaxrwnac (sakmarisia misi “aRsarebis”<br />
wakiTxva). froidis azriT es Sinagani winaaRmdegoba gadawyvetilia<br />
Semdegi saxiT: dostoevskis sakmaod Zlieri midrekileba ngrevisadmi<br />
ZiriTadad momarTuli iyo sakuTar Tavze (ara gareT aramed SigniT) da<br />
hpova Tavisi gamovlineba danaSaulis SegrZnebasa da mazohizmSi. Tumca am<br />
pirovnebaSi aseve SeiniSneba sadisturi midrekilebebic, froidi aRniSnavs rom es<br />
Tviseba vlindeboda misi axloblebis mimarT da aseve xazs usvams sadistur<br />
damokidebulebas mkiTxvelisadmic, Tumca garkveulwilad dostoevski aseve<br />
sadisturia sakuTari Tavis mimarTac, igive mazohisturi, rac mTlianobaSi mas<br />
xatavs rogorc rbil da mgrZnobiare adamians, romelic yovelTvis mzad aris<br />
daexmaros nebismiers.<br />
amgvarad, dostoevskis rTul pirovnebaSi sami faqtori iqna gamoyofili –<br />
ori xarisxobrivi da erTi raodenobrivi. misi sakmaod maRali midrekileba<br />
feTqebadi vnebebisadmi da gadaulaxavi swrafva perversiisadmi, romelic unda<br />
dasrulebuliyo sado-mazohizmiT an romelsac unda Camoeyaliba masSi danaSaulis<br />
Camdeni da bolos misi SemoqmedebiTi niWi, romelic praqtikulad ar eqvemdebareba<br />
analizs. erTmaneTTan dapirispirebaSi myofi Zalebis – pirveladi ltolvebisa da<br />
maTi sapirispiro Sekavebis arsebobiT – dostoevski SesaZlebelia mivakuTvnoT<br />
“impulsuri xasiaTebis” kategorias. magram amgvari mosazreba mxolod da mxolod<br />
nevrozis SeniRbvas warmoadgens. froidi iZleva axsna-ganmartebas rom<br />
nevrozi aris mxolod da mxolod imis niSani, rom “mem” ver moaxdina<br />
dapirispirebaSi myofi Zalebis sinTezi da am mcdelobisas dakarga<br />
Tavisi mTlianoba.<br />
dostoevski, (aseve sxvebic iziarebdnen am mosazrebas), sakuTar Tavs Tvlida<br />
epileptikosad. froidi varaudobs, rom es e. w. epilepsia mxolod da mxolod misi<br />
nevrozis simptoms warmoadgenda, romelic SesaZlebelia iyos gansazRvruli<br />
rogorc istero-epilepsia, sxva sityvebiT isteriis mZime forma.<br />
froidi aRwers am Setevebis maxasiaTeblebs, aRwers uneblie krunCxvebs,<br />
xasiaTis cvlilebas, agresiulobis matebas da yvelanairi saxis sulieri<br />
qmediTunarianobis daqveiTebas. is aseve ganasxvavebs ramodenime variants<br />
epileptikuri Setevisa: krunCxvebs, cnobierebis srul dakargvas wamierad da aseve<br />
Tavbrus xvevebs. es erTi SexedviT fizikuri mdgomareobebi /<br />
gamovlinebebi ganpirobebulia fizikuri mizezebiT (ramdenad ucanauric<br />
ar unda iyos es) da SesaZlebelia aRmocendes konkretuli sulieri<br />
gancdebidan gamomdinare (SiSi) da SemdgomSi SesaZloa iyvnen srul<br />
kavSirSi sulier gancdebTan.<br />
umravlesobisaTvis am avadmyofobis SemTxvevaSi inteleqtualuri degradacia<br />
aris damaxasiaTebeli, magram cnobilia iseTi SemTxvevebic rodesac is ar momxdara<br />
(helmholci).<br />
froidi aRniSnavs, rom epilefsiiT daavadebulni garSemomyofebze utvino,<br />
ganuviTarebeli adamianis STabeWdilebas toveben, vinaidan es avadmyofoba xSir<br />
SemTxvevaSi vlindeba idiotizmis formiT da tvinis seriozul defeqtebs<br />
ganapirobebs, Tumca es ar aris aucilebeli komponenti. aseve froidi aRniSnavs<br />
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