fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
Tumca ara mxolod negatiuri Tvisebebi iyo aRniSnuli – “izolirebuli individisaTvis piradi sargebeli erTaderT biZgis momniWebel mizezs warmoadgens, maSin rodesac masisaTvis is iSviaT SemTxvevaSi aris mastimulirebeli.” rac Seexeba masis inteleqtualur SesaZleblobebs, am SemTxvevaSic masas gaaCnia garkveuli SesaZleblobebi. amis dasturia Tundac xalxuri Semoqmedeba, folklori da sxva. garda amisa, jer kidev ar aris cnobili Tu ramdenad mZlavria poetisaTvis an moazrovnesaTvis masisagan miRebuli stimulebi da warmoadgens Tu ara is am masis sulieri Semoqmedebis damagvirgvinebels / damasrulebels. zigelesa da le bonis monacemebi miekuTvneba moklevadiani saxis masebs, romlebic swrafad warmoiqmnebian da gaaCniaT erTiani interesi. amis sapirispiro mtkicebebi aris mocemuli im mdgradi masebis Sefasebidan gamomdinare, romlebSic adamianebi cxovroben da romlebic sazogadoebriv dawesebulebebSi arian gardasaxuli. pirveli saxis masebi meore saxis masebis zednaSens warmoadgenen, am SemTxvevaSi froids zRvisa da talRebis magaliTi moaqvs metaforis saxiT. mas dugalis naSromis “The Group Mind” mixedviT, SemTxveviT Sekrebil adamianebs Soris masis fsiqologiuri maxasiaTeblebi rom aRmocendes aucilebelia piroba imisaTvis, rom am erTeulebs raime akavSirebdes: saerTo interesi erTi obieqtisadmi, am situaciis Sesabamisi sulieri momarTuloba, urTierTzemoqmedebis garkveuli done. mak dugali xazs usvams masis umniSvnelovanes da amave dros ucnaur fenomens, romelic gamoixateba afeqturobis amaRlebaSi. mas dugalic ar uaryofs im Teziss, romlis Tanaxmadac masebis inteleqti koleqtiurad klebulobs. is ambobs, rom SedarebiT umniSvnelo inteleqtebs maRali inteleqti Tavis doneze dayavT. es gamowveulia imiT, rom ukanasknelis qmediTunarianoba daqveiTebulia afeqturobis matebidan gamomdinare, rac araxelsayrel pirobebs qmnis sulieri moRvaweobisaTvis; aseve gavlena gaaCnia im faqtsac rom calkeuli adamiani SeSinebulia masiT da misi gonebrivi muSaoba ar aris Tavisufali da damoukidebeli. amave dros masaSi klebulobs calkeuli adamianis pasuxismgeblobis SegrZneba Tavis qmedebebTan dakavSirebiT. vinaidan mak dugali upirispirebs maRalorganizebuli masis moqmedebas zemoT aRwerili masis magaliTs, is gamoyofs xuT “principal conditions” (principul / Zireul pirobas) masis sulieri cxovrebis ufro maRal safexurze gadasvlisaTvis. pirveli ZiriTadi piroba aris – masis Semadgenlobis mdgradobis garkveuli done. SesaZlebelia materialuri an formaluri. meore pirobaa is, rom calkeulma adamianma masis arsis, funqciebis, miRwevebisa da moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb warmodgena Seiqmnas, imisaTvis rom mas Camouyalibdes masis mimarT rogorc erTi mTlianis mimarT garkveuli saxis emociuri damokidebuleba. mesame – masa unda Sevides garkveul urTierTobaSi misi Sesaferis masebTan, SesaZloa es iyo konkurentuli damokidebulebac ki. meoTxe – masaSi unda arsebobdes tradiciebi, adapt-wesebi da garkveuli wesebi, gansakuTrebiT iseTi wesebi romelic exeba masis SigniT myofi adamianebis urTierTobebs. mexuTe – masaSi unda arsebobdes qveganyofilebebi, romelic gamoixateba TiToeuli adamianis soecializaciasa da samuSaos doferenciaciaSi. mas dugalis mixedviT am elementebis arseboba xels uwyobs masis warmonaqmnis fsiqikuri defeqtebis CamoSorebas. IV STagonebadoba da libido froidi aRniSnavs rom mxolod racionaluri momentebis arseboba, rogorc zemoT iyo aRniSnuli masis SiSi ar amowuravs masis fenomenis axsnas. sociologiisa da masobrivi fsiqologiis avtorebi gvTavazoben erTsa da imave axsna-ganmartebas, Tumca is gansxvavebulad aris xolme formulirebuli. 86
kerZod magiuri sityva “STagonebadoba”. Tardis mixedviT ki “mimbaZveloba”. mak dugali aRniSnavs rom mimbaZveloba swored STagonebis cnebaSi Sedis da mxolod da mxolod mis Sedegs warmoadgens. le boni yvela gaugebar moments or faqtors miawers, individTa urTierTzegavlenas da beladis prestiJs. Tumca aseve prestiJic vlindeba swored STagonebis ganvrcobis unaridan gamomdinare. froidi masobrivi fsiqologiis garkvevis mcdelobas libidos cnebis gamoyenebiT cdilobs. libido aris termini afeqturobis sferos swavlebidan. am pirveladi ltolvebis energies froidi ukavSirebs yvelafers rac ki siyvarulis cnebas ukavSirdeba. siyvarulis pirvelad ltolvebs fsiqoanalizi uwodebs pirvelad seqsualur ltolvebs. froidi amtkicebs, rom is vinc seqsualobaSi xedavs raime umsgavsoebas da damamcirebels, Tavisufalia ufro aristokratuli cnebebis gamoyenebisaTvis – erosi an erotica. froidi iZaxis rom mas TiTonac SeeZlo aseve moqceuliyo Tavi rom daeRwia masobrivi kritikisagan. magram is Tvlis rom SesaZloa erTi daTmoba mere kidev sxva daTmobas iwvevdes da ase SesaZloa sruliad Sedegi yofiliyo saxeze. aqedan gamomdinare is iyvenebs im winapirobas, rom sasiyvarulo urTierTobebi (Tuki upirovnod iqneba formulirebuli – emociuri kavSirebi) aseve masis sulis arss warmoadgenen. pirvel yovlisa froidi gamoyofs im Zalas romelic aerToanebs masebs. is kiTxvas svams imasTan dakavSirebiT Tu romeli Zala unda iyos is Tu ara erosisa, romelic yovelives aerTianebs dedamiwaze? aseve rodesac individi kargavs Tavis pirovnulobas, da aerTianebs sakuTar mosazrebas masobrivTan, masis mxridan es interpretirebulia rogorc SesaZlo siyvarulidan gamomdinare qmedeba – im siyvarulidan romelic am individs masis mimarT gaaCnia. V ori xelovnuri masa: eklesia da jari froidi ixsenebs masebis morfologiidan rom arsebobs gansxvavebuli saxeobebi masebis, aseve masebis ganviTarebis sapirispiro mimarTulebebi. arseboben sakmaod denadi da mdgradi masebic; homogenuri – msgavsi individebisagan Semdgari da ara homogenuri; xelovnuri da bunebrivi, xelovnurs am SemTxvevaSi SekrulobisaTvis esaWiroeba garegani iZuleba / impulsi. froidi ganixilavs or xelovnur masas – eklesiasa da jars, romelTa SemTxvevaSic aucilebelia garegani iZuleba, imisaTvis rom maTi daSla ar moxdes da maTi struqtura ar iyos Secvlili. Cveulebriv aravis ar ekiTxebian aqvs Tu ara mas survili iyos am masis wevri; xolo Tavis daRwevis mcdeloba mkacrad idevneba an ukavSirdeba sruliad gansazRvrul pirobebs. froidis mosazrebiT orive am masis erTianobas ganapirobebs iluziis arseboba, rom arsebobs uzenaesi mflobeli, romelic masis TiToeuli wevri Tanabrad uyvars – eklesiis SemTxvevaSi es aris qriste, xolo jaris SemTxvevaSi mTavarsardali. froidi iZleva axsna ganmartebas Tanabaruflebiani siyvarulis Sesaxeb eklesiisa da jaris SemTxvevebSi. Tumca is ganasxvavebs struqturas, jari gansxvavdeba eklesiisagan imiT rom safexureobrivi masebis struqturisagan Sedgeba. froidi aRniSnavs, rom samxedro nevrozebis umetesoba ramac germanuli jaris ngreva ganapiroba, gamowveuli iyo im rolisadmi protestis gamo romelic miniWebuli qonda individs jarSi. zimelis mtkicebidan gamomdinare SesaZlebelia davaskvnaT, rom avadmyofobis gamomwvevi mizezebidan yvelaze xSiri iyo mTavarsardalis xisti damokidebuleba Tavisi qveSevrdomis mimarT. froidi isev amtkicebs rom masis arss warmoadgenen misi libidonozuri kavSirebi, amis magaliTia Tundac panikis fenomeni, romelic warmoadgens masis daSlis Sedegs. am SemTxvevaSi SiSi imdenad aris gaZlierebuli rom faravs yvelanairi kavSirebis mniSvnelobas. Tuki panikuri SiSis SemTxvevaSi calkeuli individi mxolod sakuTar Tavze zrunvas iwyebs, amiT is adasturebs im faqts rom is afeqturi kavSirebi, romlebic 87
- Page 35 and 36: genetikaSi - qromosomuli alteracia.
- Page 37 and 38: gadamuSveba aris gadamwyveti. aRwer
- Page 39 and 40: exla ki viTareba Secvlilia da gamoc
- Page 41 and 42: penisisadmi Surisa da klitoris daba
- Page 43 and 44: Tumca amgvari siamovnebisagan uaryo
- Page 45 and 46: analitikuri muSaobisas rTuli ar ari
- Page 47 and 48: gaugebroba mxolod iqamde gastans, s
- Page 49 and 50: III froidi wers, rom Tavisi siymawv
- Page 51 and 52: warmoiqmnebian bavSvuri fiqsaciidan
- Page 53 and 54: SeimCneva me - libidosa da obieqt -
- Page 55 and 56: froidi aRniSnavs, rom yovel adamian
- Page 57 and 58: Tuki ufro metad CavuRrmavdebiT “m
- Page 59 and 60: niSnavs imas, rom Tuki fsiqikuri ap
- Page 61 and 62: “diax, wadi aRar mWirdebi da me T
- Page 63 and 64: gamomdinare misi substancia cvlileb
- Page 65 and 66: froidi yuradRebas amaxvilebs ara ob
- Page 67 and 68: gogos oidiposis kompleqsi gacilebiT
- Page 69 and 70: pirveli sqesobrivi aqtis dros aRmoc
- Page 71 and 72: organoebsa da seqsualur funqciebs a
- Page 73 and 74: hansi: “maSin me Caval da daviZin
- Page 75 and 76: dakmayofilebuli, Tuki sasurveli obi
- Page 77 and 78: odesac mama froidTan vizitis Semdeg
- Page 79 and 80: aRwerilia hasis kidev erTi fantazia
- Page 81 and 82: gaurkveveli grZnobisagan. es ukanas
- Page 83 and 84: 2rac Seexeba sityvebs Jolos wveni d
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- Page 89 and 90: gaTavisebuli aqvs mas mtrebi imdena
- Page 91 and 92: troteri mTel rig pirvelad ltolvebs
- Page 93 and 94: Tuki raime meSi Seesabameba me-idea
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- Page 107 and 108: garda im xarjebisa, romelic mas gam
- Page 109 and 110: leonardom vaJs ori deda mianiWa: er
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Tumca ara mxolod negatiuri Tvisebebi iyo aRniSnuli – “izolirebuli<br />
individisaTvis piradi sargebeli erTaderT biZgis momniWebel mizezs warmoadgens,<br />
maSin rodesac masisaTvis is iSviaT SemTxvevaSi aris mastimulirebeli.”<br />
rac Seexeba masis inteleqtualur SesaZleblobebs, am SemTxvevaSic masas<br />
gaaCnia garkveuli SesaZleblobebi. amis dasturia Tundac xalxuri Semoqmedeba,<br />
folklori da sxva. garda amisa, jer kidev ar aris cnobili Tu ramdenad mZlavria<br />
poetisaTvis an moazrovnesaTvis masisagan miRebuli stimulebi da warmoadgens Tu<br />
ara is am masis sulieri Semoqmedebis damagvirgvinebels / damasrulebels.<br />
zigelesa da le bonis monacemebi miekuTvneba moklevadiani saxis masebs,<br />
romlebic swrafad warmoiqmnebian da gaaCniaT erTiani interesi. amis sapirispiro<br />
mtkicebebi aris mocemuli im mdgradi masebis Sefasebidan gamomdinare, romlebSic<br />
adamianebi cxovroben da romlebic sazogadoebriv dawesebulebebSi arian<br />
gardasaxuli. pirveli saxis masebi meore saxis masebis zednaSens warmoadgenen, am<br />
SemTxvevaSi froids zRvisa da talRebis magaliTi moaqvs metaforis saxiT.<br />
mas dugalis naSromis “The Group Mind” mixedviT, SemTxveviT Sekrebil<br />
adamianebs Soris masis fsiqologiuri maxasiaTeblebi rom aRmocendes<br />
aucilebelia piroba imisaTvis, rom am erTeulebs raime akavSirebdes: saerTo<br />
interesi erTi obieqtisadmi, am situaciis Sesabamisi sulieri momarTuloba,<br />
urTierTzemoqmedebis garkveuli done.<br />
mak dugali xazs usvams masis umniSvnelovanes da amave dros ucnaur<br />
fenomens, romelic gamoixateba afeqturobis amaRlebaSi.<br />
mas dugalic ar uaryofs im Teziss, romlis Tanaxmadac masebis inteleqti<br />
koleqtiurad klebulobs. is ambobs, rom SedarebiT umniSvnelo inteleqtebs<br />
maRali inteleqti Tavis doneze dayavT. es gamowveulia imiT, rom ukanasknelis<br />
qmediTunarianoba daqveiTebulia afeqturobis matebidan gamomdinare, rac<br />
araxelsayrel pirobebs qmnis sulieri moRvaweobisaTvis; aseve gavlena gaaCnia im<br />
faqtsac rom calkeuli adamiani SeSinebulia masiT da misi gonebrivi muSaoba ar<br />
aris Tavisufali da damoukidebeli. amave dros masaSi klebulobs calkeuli<br />
adamianis pasuxismgeblobis SegrZneba Tavis qmedebebTan dakavSirebiT.<br />
vinaidan mak dugali upirispirebs maRalorganizebuli masis moqmedebas zemoT<br />
aRwerili masis magaliTs, is gamoyofs xuT “principal conditions” (principul /<br />
Zireul pirobas) masis sulieri cxovrebis ufro maRal safexurze gadasvlisaTvis.<br />
pirveli ZiriTadi piroba aris – masis Semadgenlobis mdgradobis garkveuli<br />
done. SesaZlebelia materialuri an formaluri.<br />
meore pirobaa is, rom calkeulma adamianma masis arsis, funqciebis,<br />
miRwevebisa da moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb warmodgena Seiqmnas, imisaTvis rom mas<br />
Camouyalibdes masis mimarT rogorc erTi mTlianis mimarT garkveuli saxis<br />
emociuri damokidebuleba.<br />
mesame – masa unda Sevides garkveul urTierTobaSi misi Sesaferis masebTan,<br />
SesaZloa es iyo konkurentuli damokidebulebac ki.<br />
meoTxe – masaSi unda arsebobdes tradiciebi, adapt-wesebi da garkveuli<br />
wesebi, gansakuTrebiT iseTi wesebi romelic exeba masis SigniT myofi adamianebis<br />
urTierTobebs.<br />
mexuTe – masaSi unda arsebobdes qveganyofilebebi, romelic gamoixateba<br />
TiToeuli adamianis soecializaciasa da samuSaos doferenciaciaSi.<br />
mas dugalis mixedviT am elementebis arseboba xels uwyobs masis<br />
warmonaqmnis fsiqikuri defeqtebis CamoSorebas.<br />
IV STagonebadoba da libido<br />
froidi aRniSnavs rom mxolod racionaluri momentebis arseboba, rogorc<br />
zemoT iyo aRniSnuli masis SiSi ar amowuravs masis fenomenis axsnas.<br />
sociologiisa da masobrivi fsiqologiis avtorebi gvTavazoben erTsa da<br />
imave axsna-ganmartebas, Tumca is gansxvavebulad aris xolme formulirebuli.<br />
86
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