fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
ki rodesac mis Sesaxeb araferia cnobili. rodesac ufrTxi raimes es gulisxmobs garkveul / gansazRvrul obieqts, romlisac eSiniaT. dafrTxoba ki gulismobs iseT mdgomareobas, romelic aRmocendeba saSiSroebisas, maSin rodesac subieqti ar aris misdami mzadyofnaSi, is moulodnelobis moments usvams xazs. froidi ar Tvlis rom SiSs SeuZlia travmatuli nevrozis gamowveva; SiSi gulisxmobs raRacas, rac icavs SeSinebisagan / dafrTxobisagan da aqedan gamomdinare icavs bevrozisaganac, romelic TviT SiSisagan gamomdinareobs. froidi Tvlis rom sizmris Seswavla unda iyos ganxiluli rogorc fsiqikuri procesebis yvelaze siRrmiseuli kvlevis xerxi. travmatuli nevroziT daavadebuli avadmyofis mdgomareoba Zilisas, aRiniSneba im saintereso maxasiaTebliT, romelic ganapirobebs avamdyofis dabrunebas katastrofis situaciaSi, romelmac gamoiwvia es daavadeba, amitomac avadmyofi axleburad SeSinebuli iRviZebs. avadmyofi TiTqos da fsiqikurad fiqsirebulia sakuTar travmaze. amgvari fiqsireba gancdebze ukve cnobilia isteriis SemTxvevebSic. breierma da froidma Semdegi saxis debuleba wamoayenes 1893 wels: isterikebi umeteswilad mogonebebisagan itanjebian. froidi Tvlis, rom Tuki ar gvinda, rom travmatuli nevrotikebis sizmrebma gaugebrobaSi Segviyvanon sizmris survilis asrulebis tendenciidan gamomdinare, unda davaskvnaT rom am mdgomareobaSi sizmris funqcia iseve aris darRveuli da gadaxrili sakuTari miznebisagan rogorc yvelaferi sxvac, an Tuki amas ar daveTanxmebiT mes idumal mazohistur tendenciebze unda vifiqroT. froidi fsiqikuri aparatis qmedebis yvelaze adreul formebs ganixilavs da magaliTisaTvis bavSvebis TamaSs iRebs. froidi ganixilavs bavSvs romelTanac garkveuli drois ganamavlobaSi mezoblad cxovrobda da akvirdeboda. es bavSvi ar iyo winwasuli inteleqtualuri TvalsazrisiT, Tumca wlinaxevris asakSi ukve ramodenime sityvas iZaxda rac garSemomyofTaTvis gasagebi iyo. es iyo Zalian “wesieri” bavSvi, is morCilad asrulebda yvela moTxovnas, ar kidebda xels zogierT raimes ar dadioda iq sadac ar iyo saWiro da rodesac deda mas rovebda garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi is ar xmaurobda. is Zalian mijaWvuli iyo sakuTar dedaze, romelic mas kargad uvlida. am bavSvs qonda Cvevad gadaesrola yvela sagani sadRac Sors, iseT adgilebSi romelic miuwvdomeli iyo mSoblebisaTvis da rac sakmaod arTulebda dalagebis process. amave dros is sakmaod didi interesiTa da kmayofilebiT gamoTqvamda oooooooo!, romelic dedis da aseve damkvirveblis azriTac ara mxolod Sorisdebuls aramed aseve sityva “ar miekaroT!”-s aRniSnavda. froidma erTxel ganaxorciela dakvirveba ramac daadastura es mosazreba. bavSvma gadaisrola xis saTamaSo Tavisi loginidan (Tumca Toki xelSi daitova) da mas aRmoxda is oooo! Semdeg ki man moqaCa Toks da amoaZvrina saTamaSo loginis qvevidan da am SemTxvevaSi man warmoTqva “aq”. es iyo dasrulebuli TamaSi, jer gauCinareba xolo Semdeg ki gamoCena, romlis drosac metwilad pirveli aqti iyo SesamCnevi – gauCinareba, Tumca ufro meti kmayofileba meores moqonda. am SemTxvevaSi TamaSis gansazRvra ukve aRar warmoadgenda sirTules. gamomdinare iqidan rom bavSvs deda tovebda is aRar ewinaaRmdegeboda am faqts. am uaryofas is anacvlebda imiT, rom sakuTar gankargulebaSi myofi sagnebis msgavsi tipis gauCinarebasa da Semdeg gamoCenas axdenda, iseve rogorc scenaze. bavSvi erTgvar kulturul samuSaos atarebda sakuTar TavTan. froidi axdens uemocio ganxilvasa da interpretirebas am SemTxvevisa da aRniSnavs, rom bavSvi aqamde iyo pasiuri, is gaognebuli iyo gancdiliT da exla ukve sakuTar Tavs aqtiur rolSi ayenebs da imeorebs am gancdas miuxedavad imisa, rom is misTvis mtkivneulia. es ltolva SesaZlebelia flobis survilTan iyos gaigivebuli. magram froidi Tvlis rom aseve sxva saxis axsnac aris SesaZlebeli. sagnis gadagdeba ise rom is arc Cans SesaZlebelia aRniSnavdes bavSvis samagieros mizRvevas dedisadmi da SesaZlebelia mas daumorCileblobis mniSvneloba qondes 60
“diax, wadi aRar mWirdebi da me TviTonve gagzavni.” igive bavSvi rodesac froidi mogvianebiT akvirdeboda mas, Tavis saTamaSos iatakze anarxebda xolme da dasZenda “wadi saomrad!”. froidi aRniSnavs erT mniSvnelovan moments, maSin rodesac bavSvi gancdis pasiurobidan aqtiurobaSi gadainacvlebs, mas is usiamovno SegrZneba gadaaqvs mis megobarze (TanamoTamaSeze) da amgvarad is samagieros uxdis mas, visac Caanacvlebs TanamoTamaSe. 3 froidi aRniSnavs, rom Tavdapirvelad fsiqoanalizi warmoadgenda axsnaganmartebis xelovnebas. vinaidan Terapiuli amocanis gadawyvetisaTvis es ar aRmoCnda sakmarisi, male axali swrafva aRmocenda – avadmyofis iZuleba rom daamtkicos fsiqoanalitikosis debulebebi Tavisi mogonebebiT. am SemTxvevaSi umeteswilad yuradReba eniWeboda avadmyofis winaaRmdegobas: amjerad ki ostatoba mdgomareobda imaSi, rom avadmyofisaTvis miTiTeba miecaT da megobruli zemoqmedebis meSveobiT ebiZgaT mietovebina es winaaRmdegoba. magram gandevnilis gaxsenebis procesi ar aris advili, am SemTxvevaSi avadmyofi ufro metad midrekilia xelaxla ganicados gandevnili, vidre gaixsenos misi arsebobis Sesaxeb – rac eqimis mizans warmoadgens. es xelaxali gaxseneba (Reproduktion), romelic sizustiTa da sisworiT gamoirCeva, Sinaarsis mxriv ukavSirdeba infantilur seqsualur cxovrebas, oidiposis kompleqss an mis modifikaciebs, da kanonzomierad aisaxeba gadatanis sferoSi, anu eqimisadmi damokidebulebaSi. am SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia iTqvas, rom adreuli nevrozi, mxolod da mxolod axali – gadatanis nevroziT iqna Canacvlebuli. damokidebuleba romelic yalibdeba mogonebebsa da reproduqcias Soris TiToeuli SemTxvevisas gansxvavebulia. rogorc wesi eqimi ver daaRwevs Tavs mkurnalobis am fazas. man unda aiZulos avadmyofi isev ganicados daviwyebuli cxovrebis nawili da unda Tvalyuri adevnos imas, rom iyos SenarCunebuli is komponenti, romelic warmosaxul realobas mxolod warsuli gancdis anareklad aqcevs. Tuki es miiRweva, maSin avadmyofis saWiro darwmunebulobac miRweulia da aqedan gamomdinare masze damokidebuli Terapiuli efeqtic. froidi Tvlis, rom amgvari “Tavsmoxveuli ganmeorebisagan” Tavis daRwevis mizniT, romelic SeimCneva nevrotikebis fsiqoanalitikuri mkurnalobisas, pirvel rigSi aucilebelia ganTavisufleba im mcdari mosazrebisagan romlis Tanaxmad Tuki winaaRmdegobasTan gaqvs saqme maSin es aucileblad aracnobieris winaaRmdegobas exeba. aracnobieri anu gandevnili, ar ewinaaRmdegeba eqimis Zalisxmevas, is TviTon miiswrafvis cnobierebaSi SeWrisaken, an realuri qcevis saxiT gamovlenisaken. winaaRmdegoba gamomdinareobs fsiqikis swored imave uzenaesi doneebidan da sistemebidan, romelTac Tavis droze gandevna ganapirobes. froidi Tvlis rom bevri ram meSi, TviT mes birTvic ki aris aracnobieri. mes mxolod da mxolod umniSvnelo nawils SeiZleba vuwodoT winarecnobieri. froidi amtkicebs, rom cnobierisa da winarecnobieri mes winaaRmdegoba siamovnebis principis samsaxurSia, mas usiamovnebisagan Tavis daRwevis survili aqvs, romelic aRmocendeba gandevnilis gamovlinebis SemTxvevaSi warmoiqmneba da Cveni Zalisxmeva mdgomareobs imaSi, rom realobis principis Tanaxmad arsebul usiamovnebasTan Seguebas mivaRwioT. am SemTxvevaSi axali da gasaocari faqtia is, rom “Tavsmoxveuli ganmeoreba” aseve warsulidan im gancdebis reproduqciasac axdens, romelTac ar gaaCniaT siamovnebis SesaZlebloba. es yvelaferi infantiluri seqsualobis adreuli momwifebis winaswar ganpirobebul daRupvasTan aris kavSirSi da swored mis asaxvas warmoadgens. am SemTxvevaSi es aisaxeba nevrotikebis arasrulfasovnebis 61
- Page 9 and 10: pirvelyovlisa froidi aRniSnavs, rom
- Page 11 and 12: Tumca froidi aRniSnavs, rom erTis m
- Page 13 and 14: aris yvelaze didi ziani romelic mie
- Page 15 and 16: 1. inversia gvxvdeba iseT pirebTan
- Page 17 and 18: individebs romelTac gaaCniaT garkve
- Page 19 and 20: mazohizmi aris sadizmis gagrZeleba,
- Page 21 and 22: gamomdinare. gaRizianebis erT saxeo
- Page 23 and 24: latenturi periodis garRvevebi droda
- Page 25 and 26: froidi miuTiTebs, rom arsebobs infa
- Page 27 and 28: jer-jerobiT iyo aRniSnuli rom seqsu
- Page 29 and 30: a) gansxvavebuli seqsualuri konstit
- Page 31 and 32: froidi amtkicebs, rom is varaudi, r
- Page 33 and 34: ambobs, rom visac surs patara gogos
- Page 35 and 36: genetikaSi - qromosomuli alteracia.
- Page 37 and 38: gadamuSveba aris gadamwyveti. aRwer
- Page 39 and 40: exla ki viTareba Secvlilia da gamoc
- Page 41 and 42: penisisadmi Surisa da klitoris daba
- Page 43 and 44: Tumca amgvari siamovnebisagan uaryo
- Page 45 and 46: analitikuri muSaobisas rTuli ar ari
- Page 47 and 48: gaugebroba mxolod iqamde gastans, s
- Page 49 and 50: III froidi wers, rom Tavisi siymawv
- Page 51 and 52: warmoiqmnebian bavSvuri fiqsaciidan
- Page 53 and 54: SeimCneva me - libidosa da obieqt -
- Page 55 and 56: froidi aRniSnavs, rom yovel adamian
- Page 57 and 58: Tuki ufro metad CavuRrmavdebiT “m
- Page 59: niSnavs imas, rom Tuki fsiqikuri ap
- Page 63 and 64: gamomdinare misi substancia cvlileb
- Page 65 and 66: froidi yuradRebas amaxvilebs ara ob
- Page 67 and 68: gogos oidiposis kompleqsi gacilebiT
- Page 69 and 70: pirveli sqesobrivi aqtis dros aRmoc
- Page 71 and 72: organoebsa da seqsualur funqciebs a
- Page 73 and 74: hansi: “maSin me Caval da daviZin
- Page 75 and 76: dakmayofilebuli, Tuki sasurveli obi
- Page 77 and 78: odesac mama froidTan vizitis Semdeg
- Page 79 and 80: aRwerilia hasis kidev erTi fantazia
- Page 81 and 82: gaurkveveli grZnobisagan. es ukanas
- Page 83 and 84: 2rac Seexeba sityvebs Jolos wveni d
- Page 85 and 86: “garda amisa, adamiani organizebu
- Page 87 and 88: kerZod magiuri sityva “STagonebad
- Page 89 and 90: gaTavisebuli aqvs mas mtrebi imdena
- Page 91 and 92: troteri mTel rig pirvelad ltolvebs
- Page 93 and 94: Tuki raime meSi Seesabameba me-idea
- Page 95 and 96: orive mdgomareoba, hipnozica da mas
- Page 97 and 98: om msgavsi Setevebi emarTebaT aseve
- Page 99 and 100: adreuli “sikvdilis Setevebis” g
- Page 101 and 102: froidi aRniSnavs rom mas jer kidev
- Page 103 and 104: odesac is cdilobda dabrunebuliyo kv
- Page 105 and 106: RvTaebas, romelsac qonda an Zeris T
- Page 107 and 108: garda im xarjebisa, romelic mas gam
- Page 109 and 110: leonardom vaJs ori deda mianiWa: er
“diax, wadi aRar mWirdebi da me TviTonve gagzavni.” igive bavSvi rodesac froidi<br />
mogvianebiT akvirdeboda mas, Tavis saTamaSos iatakze anarxebda xolme da dasZenda<br />
“wadi saomrad!”.<br />
froidi aRniSnavs erT mniSvnelovan moments, maSin rodesac bavSvi gancdis<br />
pasiurobidan aqtiurobaSi gadainacvlebs, mas is usiamovno SegrZneba gadaaqvs mis<br />
megobarze (TanamoTamaSeze) da amgvarad is samagieros uxdis mas, visac Caanacvlebs<br />
TanamoTamaSe.<br />
3<br />
froidi aRniSnavs, rom Tavdapirvelad fsiqoanalizi warmoadgenda axsnaganmartebis<br />
xelovnebas. vinaidan Terapiuli amocanis gadawyvetisaTvis es ar<br />
aRmoCnda sakmarisi, male axali swrafva aRmocenda – avadmyofis iZuleba rom<br />
daamtkicos fsiqoanalitikosis debulebebi Tavisi mogonebebiT. am SemTxvevaSi<br />
umeteswilad yuradReba eniWeboda avadmyofis winaaRmdegobas: amjerad ki ostatoba<br />
mdgomareobda imaSi, rom avadmyofisaTvis miTiTeba miecaT da megobruli<br />
zemoqmedebis meSveobiT ebiZgaT mietovebina es winaaRmdegoba.<br />
magram gandevnilis gaxsenebis procesi ar aris advili, am SemTxvevaSi<br />
avadmyofi ufro metad midrekilia xelaxla ganicados gandevnili, vidre gaixsenos<br />
misi arsebobis Sesaxeb – rac eqimis mizans warmoadgens. es xelaxali gaxseneba<br />
(Reproduktion), romelic sizustiTa da sisworiT gamoirCeva, Sinaarsis mxriv<br />
ukavSirdeba infantilur seqsualur cxovrebas, oidiposis kompleqss an mis<br />
modifikaciebs, da kanonzomierad aisaxeba gadatanis sferoSi, anu eqimisadmi<br />
damokidebulebaSi. am SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia iTqvas, rom adreuli nevrozi,<br />
mxolod da mxolod axali – gadatanis nevroziT iqna Canacvlebuli.<br />
damokidebuleba romelic yalibdeba mogonebebsa da reproduqcias Soris<br />
TiToeuli SemTxvevisas gansxvavebulia. rogorc wesi eqimi ver daaRwevs Tavs<br />
mkurnalobis am fazas. man unda aiZulos avadmyofi isev ganicados daviwyebuli<br />
cxovrebis nawili da unda Tvalyuri adevnos imas, rom iyos SenarCunebuli is<br />
komponenti, romelic warmosaxul realobas mxolod warsuli gancdis anareklad<br />
aqcevs. Tuki es miiRweva, maSin avadmyofis saWiro darwmunebulobac miRweulia da<br />
aqedan gamomdinare masze damokidebuli Terapiuli efeqtic.<br />
froidi Tvlis, rom amgvari “Tavsmoxveuli ganmeorebisagan” Tavis daRwevis<br />
mizniT, romelic SeimCneva nevrotikebis fsiqoanalitikuri mkurnalobisas, pirvel<br />
rigSi aucilebelia ganTavisufleba im mcdari mosazrebisagan romlis Tanaxmad<br />
Tuki winaaRmdegobasTan gaqvs saqme maSin es aucileblad aracnobieris<br />
winaaRmdegobas exeba. aracnobieri anu gandevnili, ar ewinaaRmdegeba eqimis<br />
Zalisxmevas, is TviTon miiswrafvis cnobierebaSi SeWrisaken, an realuri qcevis<br />
saxiT gamovlenisaken. winaaRmdegoba gamomdinareobs fsiqikis swored imave<br />
uzenaesi doneebidan da sistemebidan, romelTac Tavis droze gandevna ganapirobes.<br />
froidi Tvlis rom bevri ram meSi, TviT mes birTvic ki aris<br />
aracnobieri.<br />
mes mxolod da mxolod umniSvnelo nawils SeiZleba vuwodoT<br />
winarecnobieri.<br />
froidi amtkicebs, rom cnobierisa da winarecnobieri mes winaaRmdegoba<br />
siamovnebis principis samsaxurSia, mas usiamovnebisagan Tavis daRwevis survili<br />
aqvs, romelic aRmocendeba gandevnilis gamovlinebis SemTxvevaSi warmoiqmneba da<br />
Cveni Zalisxmeva mdgomareobs imaSi, rom realobis principis Tanaxmad arsebul<br />
usiamovnebasTan Seguebas mivaRwioT.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi axali da gasaocari faqtia is, rom “Tavsmoxveuli ganmeoreba”<br />
aseve warsulidan im gancdebis reproduqciasac axdens, romelTac ar gaaCniaT<br />
siamovnebis SesaZlebloba. es yvelaferi infantiluri seqsualobis adreuli<br />
momwifebis winaswar ganpirobebul daRupvasTan aris kavSirSi da swored mis<br />
asaxvas warmoadgens. am SemTxvevaSi es aisaxeba nevrotikebis arasrulfasovnebis<br />
61
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