fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
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winaswarmetyvelebi makbets amcnoben rom iqneba mefe da misi Svilebi<br />
STamomavlobiT miiReben gvirgvins. magram is ar kmayofildeba am bedisweriT,<br />
vinaidan mas surs dinastiis damfuZnebeli iyos, mas ar surs rom mis mier Cadenili<br />
mkvleloba sxvisaTvis iyos momgebiani. am punqts ar aqceven xSirad yuradRebas<br />
froidis sityvebiT, vinaidan Seqspiris piesaSi pativmoyvareobis tragediis danaxva<br />
surT mxolod. swored amitom surs makbets iyolios Svilebi, rom<br />
winaswarmetyvelebis es nawili ar aRsruldes. froids moyvas striqonebi, sadac<br />
makbeti Tavis meuRles vaJebis gaCenas Txovs.<br />
rodesac makbets imedebi gaucruvdeba mas mxolod ori gza rCeba an unda<br />
daemorColis bedisweras, an kidev misi moRvaweoba kargavs sazriss da iZens<br />
sikvdilmisjili dabrmavebuli da gaxelebuli adamianis qmedebebis xasiaTs,<br />
romelic anadgurebs aseve imasac rac misTvis miRwevadia. froidi aRniSnavs, rom<br />
kargad Cans makbetis mier ganvlili swored aseTi evolucia, xolo tragediis<br />
mwvervalze ismis makdufis ganacxadi, romelic xSir SemTxvevaSi aRiarebulia<br />
rogorc orazrovani mniSvnelobis mqone da romelic moicavs makbetis cvlilebis<br />
gacnobierebis SesaZleblobas. makdufi iZaxis: “makbeti unayofoa!”<br />
am sityvebis sazrisi mdgomareobs imaSi, rom is unayofoa, amitom mxolod mas<br />
SeeZlo moekla Cemi Svilebi. amave dros am sityvebs siRrmiseuli motivis<br />
gamoaSkaravebac SeuZliaT: es morivi makbets aiZulebs Tavisi buneba uaryos, xolo<br />
misi meuRlis SemTxvevaSi mTavar satkivars exeba. magram Tuki mTeli piesa iqneba<br />
moazrebuli mTlianobaSi, is ganmsWvalulia mSoblisa da Svilis urTierTobebis<br />
kompleqsiT.<br />
froidi adarebs golinSedis (1577) qronikas da Seqspiriseul interpretacias.<br />
golinSedis qronikaSi mxolod erTxel aris moxseniebuli ledi makbeti, rogorc<br />
pativmoyvare, sakuTari meuRlis STamagonebeli mkvlelobisadmi, im mizniT rom<br />
Semdeg gamxdariyo dedofali.<br />
amis sapirispirod makbetis xasiaTSi arsebuli cvlilebebi, froidis mier<br />
moyvanili motivirebis msgavsia. magram golinSedsa da Seqspiris variantebs Soris<br />
sxvaoba droiT periodSi mdgomareobs. golinSedTan moqmedeba 10 wlis<br />
ganmavlobaSi viTardeba, xolo SeqspirTan (moqmedi pirebis dialogebidan<br />
gamomdinare) daaxloebiT erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi – sakmaod swrafad. mxolod da<br />
mxolod aTi wlis amowurvis Semdgom mas ipyrobs SiSi rom moxdeba<br />
winaswarmetyvelebis asruleba, romelic bankos exeba. swored amitom is klavs<br />
bankos da ukve amis Semdeg erT borotmoqmedebas meore moyveba da a. S. Seqspiris<br />
SemTxvevaSi movlenaTa ganviTarebis siswrafe gamoricxavs froidis motivirebis<br />
konstruqciebs makbetisa da misi meuRlis xasiaTebSi momxdari gardatexis Sesaxeb.<br />
ar aris sakmarisad mocemuli is droiTi monakveTi romlis ganmavlobaSic<br />
qronikuli imedis gacrueba qalis xasiaTis Serbilebasa da mamakacis gamwarebas<br />
gamoiwvevda. amitom drois ekonomia gamoricxavs sxva danarCeni motivebis<br />
arsebobis SesaZleblobas garda fsiqologiurisa.<br />
magram froidis mosazrebiT SeuZlebelia imis gageba Tu ra motivebia es, ris<br />
gamoc moridebuli pativmoyvare dauokebel tiranad gadaiqceva, xolo foladiviT<br />
mtkice STamagonebeli (подстрекательница<br />
) ganadgurebulia monaniebiT da avad xdeba.<br />
froidi uaryofs im mosazrebas rom msgavsi analizi kargavs mniSvnelobas<br />
imasTan SedarebiT Tu ra gavlenas axdens mayurebelze tragedia. is aseve uaryofs<br />
im SeniSvnasac, romlis Tanaxmad avtors aqvs ufleba xelovnurad Sekvecos<br />
movlenaTa msvlelobis droiTi monakveTi, Tuki es saSualebas iZleba ufro<br />
Zlieri dramatuli efeqtis moxdenisaTvis. froidis azriT amgvari ram<br />
gamarTlebulia Tuki darRveulia mxolod da mxolod movlenaTa sinamdvile da ar<br />
xdeba mizezobrivi kavSirebis darRveva.<br />
froids uWirs makbetiseuli problemis gadauwyvetelad mitoveba da kidev<br />
erT mcdelobas axdens misi gadawyvetisa. is iyenebs Ludvig Fekels-is mixvedrebs.<br />
misi mosazrebis Tanaxmad Seqspirs xSirad aqvs gadanawilebuli erTi xasiaTi or<br />
moqmed pirze ise, rom TiToeuli maTgani gancalkevebulad gaugebaria, magram es<br />
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