fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
gogos SemTxvevaSi oidiposis kompleqsis daRupvis motivi gamoiricxeba. kastraciam ukve moaxdina Tavisi zemoqmedeba, romelic mdgomareobda imaSi, rom bavSvs oidiposis kompleqsis situaciisaken misca biZgi. gogo SedarebiT ufro xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi, gandevniT Tavisufldeba oidiposis kompleqsisagan; misi zegavlena vrceldeba qalis normalur sulier cxovrebaze sakmaod farTed. froidi mcireodeni enTuziazmiT aRniSnavs imas, rom qalis zneobrivi done gansxvavdeba. ze-me arasodes ar iqneba iseTi ulmobeli, iseTi usaxuri da iseTi damoukidebeli Tavisi efeqturi warmomavlobebidan rogorc es kacis SemTxvevaSia. qalisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi – samarTlianobis SegrZnebis nakleboba kacTan SedarebiT, cxovrebiseuli saWiroebebisadmi daqvemdebarebis naklebi unarianoba, rom Tavis gadawyvetilebebSi is xSirad xelmZRvanelobs nazi da metoqeobrivi grZnobebiT – yvela es damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba Tavis fuZes zemoT moyvanili ze-me-s warmonaqmnis modificirebaSi iRebs. xazi aris gasmuli feministebis mxridan sqesis Tanaswori Sefasebis moTxovnis umarTebuloba. froidis azriT anatomiuri sxvaobis fsiqikuri Sedegebis Sesaxeb am msjelobas mieniWeba Rirebuleba im SemTxvevaSi Tu ramodenime SemTxvevaze dayrdnobiT am debulebebis ganmtkiceba moxdeba da maTi tipiuroba iqneba amiT dadasturebuli. ramodenime tipis xasiaTi fsiqoanalitikuri praqtikidan rodesac eqimi nervulad daavadebul avadmyofs fsiqoanaliziT mkurnalobs misi interesi pirvel yovlisa ar aris momarTuli pacientis xasiaTze. ufro metad eqimi dainteresebulia gaigos Tu ra mniSvneloba gaaCnia pacientis simptomebs, ra saxis swrafvebia am simptomebSi damaluli da pouloben am simptomebSi dakmayofilebas, rogori saxis etapebi iyo ganvlili instinqturi survilebisa da ltolvebidan am simptomebisaken idumalebiT mocul gzaze. magram teqnika romelsac iyenebs eqimi aiZulebs mas sxva obieqtebze miapyros yuradReba. am dros eqimi aRmoaCens rom mis kvlevas winaaRmdegoba xvdeba, romelsac is awydeba avadmyofis mxridan. mas aqvs sruli ufleba miaweros es winaaRmdegobebi avadmyofis xasiaTs. aqedan gamomdinare xasiaTi iZens gansakuTrebul uflebas eqimis mxridan arsebuli interesis mimarT. is rac axdens winaaRmdegobas eqimis mcdelobebis mimarT, sruliad ar warmoadgens xasiaTis im Tvisebebs, romelic aRiarebulia TviT avadmyofis mier an warmoadgens misi axloblebis mosazrebas avadmyofis xasiaTis Sesaxeb. momdevno striqonebi mieZRvneba xasiaTis ramodenime moulodneli maxasiaTeblis aRwerasa da axsnas. 1. gamoricxva fsiqoanalitikuri muSaobis ganmavlobaSi eqimi upirispirdeba amocanas, rom rogorme ubiZgos avadmyofs garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi uaryos raime saxis uSualo siamovneba. avadmyofma unda uaryos is siamovneba da dakmayofileba, romelic mavnebelia; es ukmarisoba man mxolod droebiT unda ganicados. avamdyofi unda mieCvios, rom Caanacvlos siamovneba / dakmayofileba sxva, ufro mtkice siamovnebiT, Tumca romelic mcire xniT gadadebulia. sxva sityvebiT eqimis xelmZRvanelobiT pacientma unda moaxdinos is gardatexa / gadasvla siamovnebis principidan realobis principisaken, romelic ganasxvavebs bavSvsa da zrdasruls. am aRmzrdelobiTi amocanis ganmavlobaSi is faqti rom eqimi ufro metis mcodnea vidre pacienti naklebad mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs; xSir SemTxvevaSi eqims ar SeuZlia uTxras pacients ufro meti vidre mas Tavisive goneba karnaxobs. magram es sruliad ar aris erTi da igive: icode raime sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb da amave dros gaigo es sxvisi piridan; am SemTxvevaSi eqimi am sxva piris rols iZens, es roli aqtiuria. am SemTxvevaSi is sargeblobs im gavleniT, romelic erT adamians SeuZlia meoreze ganaxorcielos. 42
Tumca amgvari siamovnebisagan uaryofis moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi zogjer eqimi xvdeba pacientebs romlebic uaryofen damorCilebas. isini amtkiceben rom sakmarisia tanjva da danaklisis daTmena. maT surT ganTavisufldnen yovelgvari moTxovnebisagan da xSir SemTxvevaSi maTi mtkiceba Semdegi saxisaa, isini warmoadgenen gamonakliss da surT am poziciis SenarCuneba ganusazRvreli droiT. es sakmaod Taviseburi motovireba aris. aseTi SemTxvevebisas eqimis gavlenas ar aqvs aranairi Zala da is pirveli etapis ganmavlobaSi pasiuria. erTaderTi rac mas darCenia aris amgvari mavnebeli winaganwyobis wyaros kvleva. magram ueWvelia, rom nebismier adamians surs iyos “gamonaklisi SemTxveva” da qondes ufleba am upiratesobis aRiarebisa sxva adamianebis mxridan. swored amitom aris gamoyenebuli motivirebac, rac xSir SemTxvevaSi ar aris warmatebuli saxis (garkveulwilad damajerebeli) es xom aucilebelia Tuki pretenzia aris gamoTqmuli gansxvavebulobasa da gansakuTrebulobaze / upiratesobaze. am motivirebebis gansxvavebulobis miuxedavad froidi amtkicebs rom SeimCneva saerTo maxasiaTeblebi im pacientebis warsuli cxovrebis bedisweraSi romelnic man ikvlia: maTi nevrozis sawyiss warmoadgens raime gancda an is ubralod SemouerTda avadmyofobas, romelSic isini Tavs damnaSaved ar Tvlidnen da romelic maT mier iyo moazrebuli rogorc maTi pirovnebis mimarT usamarTlo zianis miyeneba. maT daiwyes fiqri, rom es usamarTloba maT aZlevs uflebas garkveuli privilegiebisaTvis, maT gamoumuSavdaT yvelafrisadmi daumorCileblobis survili – am yvelaferma Tanmimdevruli doniT xeli Seuwyo im konfliqtebis gamwvavebas, romlebmac sabolood nevrozi gamoiwvies. froids moyavs erT-erTi pacienti qalis SemTxveva, romelsac nevrozi gaumwvavda maSin rodesac man gaigo Tandayolili daavadebis Sesaxeb, romelic mas xels uSlida cxovrebiseuli miznebis miRwevaSi. is moTminebiT itanda daavadebas maSin rodesac egona rom is SeZenilia, magram rogorc ki gaigo rom es daavadeba Tandayolili iyo – is ubralod ajanyda. froids magaliTis saxiT moyavs mxatvruli saxe, romelic Seqmnili iyo udidesi mwerlis mier da romlis xasiaTSic gansakuTrebulobis pretenziebis motivi mWidrod ukavSirdeba Tandayolili zaralis moments da ganpirobebulic ki aris am momentiT. “riCard III”-es Sesaval monologSi glosteri (momavali mefe) Semdegs ambobs: es aris sakuTari garegnobis naklulovanebis Sesaxeb monologi, romelic gamoxatavs mizezs Tu ratom gadawyvets es gmiri boroti saqmeebis keTebas. froidi axdens am monologis analizs. is xazs usvams im faqts, rom mwerali garkveulwilad unda cdilobdes gmiris mimarT mkiTxvelis mxridan simpatia gamoiwvios, rac SesaZlebelia Sinagani erTianobiT mxolod da mxolod, garkveuli gagebiT, mkiTxvels unda esmodes gmiris Sinagani samyaro. amitom froidis azriT riCardis am monologSi ar aris gamoTqmuli yvelaferi; aq mxolod miniSneba aris, xolo is rac ar aris naTqvami mkiTxvels SeuZlia Seavsos. magram am SemTxvevaSi frivoluroba daikargeba da darCeba mxolod is simware, rodesac riCardi Tavisi naklulovanebebis Sesaxeb Civis. aqedan gamomdinare Semdegi saxis ram xdeba: bunebam mZime usamarTloba Caidina, man ar mianiWa gmirs is garegani silamaze, romelic adamianTa mxridan siyvaruls imsaxurebs. aqedan gamomdinare cxovrebam unda daajildovod is, da am jildos is Tavad iRebs. is ganacxadebs rom is aris gansakuTrebuli / gamonaklisi; mas aqvs ufleba imisa, rom ar gaiTvaliswinos is eWvebi da SiSebi romelic sxva adamianebisaTvis mniSvnelovania. riCardi am maxasiaTeblis giganturi gadaWarbeba aris – maxasiaTeblisa romelsac yvelani Cven aRmovaCenT sakuTar TavSi. yvelani Cven viTxovT garkveuli saxis kompensacias im zaralis gamo romelic ganicada Cvenma narcisizmma adreuli bavSvobis asakSi. swored am safuZvels warmoadgens qalebis moTxovnileba gakrveuli privilegiebis mimarT. froidis azriT qalebi Tavs afaseben rogorc damcirebuls, 43
- Page 1 and 2: zigmund froidis fsiqoanalizi 1
- Page 3 and 4: pirebs, vinc maTi mecnieruli codna
- Page 5 and 6: dajgufebis arseboba, romelTac SeuZl
- Page 7 and 8: maT gandevnes is cnobierebidan da m
- Page 9 and 10: pirvelyovlisa froidi aRniSnavs, rom
- Page 11 and 12: Tumca froidi aRniSnavs, rom erTis m
- Page 13 and 14: aris yvelaze didi ziani romelic mie
- Page 15 and 16: 1. inversia gvxvdeba iseT pirebTan
- Page 17 and 18: individebs romelTac gaaCniaT garkve
- Page 19 and 20: mazohizmi aris sadizmis gagrZeleba,
- Page 21 and 22: gamomdinare. gaRizianebis erT saxeo
- Page 23 and 24: latenturi periodis garRvevebi droda
- Page 25 and 26: froidi miuTiTebs, rom arsebobs infa
- Page 27 and 28: jer-jerobiT iyo aRniSnuli rom seqsu
- Page 29 and 30: a) gansxvavebuli seqsualuri konstit
- Page 31 and 32: froidi amtkicebs, rom is varaudi, r
- Page 33 and 34: ambobs, rom visac surs patara gogos
- Page 35 and 36: genetikaSi - qromosomuli alteracia.
- Page 37 and 38: gadamuSveba aris gadamwyveti. aRwer
- Page 39 and 40: exla ki viTareba Secvlilia da gamoc
- Page 41: penisisadmi Surisa da klitoris daba
- Page 45 and 46: analitikuri muSaobisas rTuli ar ari
- Page 47 and 48: gaugebroba mxolod iqamde gastans, s
- Page 49 and 50: III froidi wers, rom Tavisi siymawv
- Page 51 and 52: warmoiqmnebian bavSvuri fiqsaciidan
- Page 53 and 54: SeimCneva me - libidosa da obieqt -
- Page 55 and 56: froidi aRniSnavs, rom yovel adamian
- Page 57 and 58: Tuki ufro metad CavuRrmavdebiT “m
- Page 59 and 60: niSnavs imas, rom Tuki fsiqikuri ap
- Page 61 and 62: “diax, wadi aRar mWirdebi da me T
- Page 63 and 64: gamomdinare misi substancia cvlileb
- Page 65 and 66: froidi yuradRebas amaxvilebs ara ob
- Page 67 and 68: gogos oidiposis kompleqsi gacilebiT
- Page 69 and 70: pirveli sqesobrivi aqtis dros aRmoc
- Page 71 and 72: organoebsa da seqsualur funqciebs a
- Page 73 and 74: hansi: “maSin me Caval da daviZin
- Page 75 and 76: dakmayofilebuli, Tuki sasurveli obi
- Page 77 and 78: odesac mama froidTan vizitis Semdeg
- Page 79 and 80: aRwerilia hasis kidev erTi fantazia
- Page 81 and 82: gaurkveveli grZnobisagan. es ukanas
- Page 83 and 84: 2rac Seexeba sityvebs Jolos wveni d
- Page 85 and 86: “garda amisa, adamiani organizebu
- Page 87 and 88: kerZod magiuri sityva “STagonebad
- Page 89 and 90: gaTavisebuli aqvs mas mtrebi imdena
- Page 91 and 92: troteri mTel rig pirvelad ltolvebs
gogos SemTxvevaSi oidiposis kompleqsis daRupvis motivi gamoiricxeba. kastraciam ukve<br />
moaxdina Tavisi zemoqmedeba, romelic mdgomareobda imaSi, rom bavSvs oidiposis kompleqsis<br />
situaciisaken misca biZgi. gogo SedarebiT ufro xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi, gandevniT<br />
Tavisufldeba oidiposis kompleqsisagan; misi zegavlena vrceldeba qalis normalur sulier<br />
cxovrebaze sakmaod farTed. froidi mcireodeni enTuziazmiT aRniSnavs imas, rom qalis<br />
zneobrivi done gansxvavdeba. ze-me arasodes ar iqneba iseTi ulmobeli, iseTi usaxuri da iseTi<br />
damoukidebeli Tavisi efeqturi warmomavlobebidan rogorc es kacis SemTxvevaSia. qalisaTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi – samarTlianobis SegrZnebis nakleboba kacTan SedarebiT,<br />
cxovrebiseuli saWiroebebisadmi daqvemdebarebis naklebi unarianoba, rom Tavis<br />
gadawyvetilebebSi is xSirad xelmZRvanelobs nazi da metoqeobrivi grZnobebiT – yvela es<br />
damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba Tavis fuZes zemoT moyvanili ze-me-s warmonaqmnis modificirebaSi iRebs.<br />
xazi aris gasmuli feministebis mxridan sqesis Tanaswori Sefasebis moTxovnis umarTebuloba.<br />
froidis azriT anatomiuri sxvaobis fsiqikuri Sedegebis Sesaxeb am msjelobas mieniWeba<br />
Rirebuleba im SemTxvevaSi Tu ramodenime SemTxvevaze dayrdnobiT am debulebebis ganmtkiceba<br />
moxdeba da maTi tipiuroba iqneba amiT dadasturebuli.<br />
ramodenime tipis xasiaTi fsiqoanalitikuri praqtikidan<br />
rodesac eqimi nervulad daavadebul avadmyofs fsiqoanaliziT mkurnalobs<br />
misi interesi pirvel yovlisa ar aris momarTuli pacientis xasiaTze. ufro metad<br />
eqimi dainteresebulia gaigos Tu ra mniSvneloba gaaCnia pacientis simptomebs, ra<br />
saxis swrafvebia am simptomebSi damaluli da pouloben am simptomebSi<br />
dakmayofilebas, rogori saxis etapebi iyo ganvlili instinqturi survilebisa da<br />
ltolvebidan am simptomebisaken idumalebiT mocul gzaze. magram teqnika<br />
romelsac iyenebs eqimi aiZulebs mas sxva obieqtebze miapyros yuradReba. am dros<br />
eqimi aRmoaCens rom mis kvlevas winaaRmdegoba xvdeba, romelsac is awydeba<br />
avadmyofis mxridan. mas aqvs sruli ufleba miaweros es winaaRmdegobebi<br />
avadmyofis xasiaTs. aqedan gamomdinare xasiaTi iZens gansakuTrebul uflebas<br />
eqimis mxridan arsebuli interesis mimarT.<br />
is rac axdens winaaRmdegobas eqimis mcdelobebis mimarT, sruliad ar<br />
warmoadgens xasiaTis im Tvisebebs, romelic aRiarebulia TviT avadmyofis mier an<br />
warmoadgens misi axloblebis mosazrebas avadmyofis xasiaTis Sesaxeb.<br />
momdevno striqonebi mieZRvneba xasiaTis ramodenime moulodneli<br />
maxasiaTeblis aRwerasa da axsnas.<br />
1. gamoricxva<br />
fsiqoanalitikuri muSaobis ganmavlobaSi eqimi upirispirdeba amocanas, rom<br />
rogorme ubiZgos avadmyofs garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi uaryos raime saxis<br />
uSualo siamovneba. avadmyofma unda uaryos is siamovneba da dakmayofileba,<br />
romelic mavnebelia; es ukmarisoba man mxolod droebiT unda ganicados.<br />
avamdyofi unda mieCvios, rom Caanacvlos siamovneba / dakmayofileba sxva, ufro<br />
mtkice siamovnebiT, Tumca romelic mcire xniT gadadebulia. sxva sityvebiT eqimis<br />
xelmZRvanelobiT pacientma unda moaxdinos is gardatexa / gadasvla siamovnebis<br />
principidan realobis principisaken, romelic ganasxvavebs bavSvsa da zrdasruls.<br />
am aRmzrdelobiTi amocanis ganmavlobaSi is faqti rom eqimi ufro metis mcodnea<br />
vidre pacienti naklebad mniSvnelovan rols TamaSobs; xSir SemTxvevaSi eqims ar<br />
SeuZlia uTxras pacients ufro meti vidre mas Tavisive goneba karnaxobs. magram es<br />
sruliad ar aris erTi da igive: icode raime sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb da amave dros<br />
gaigo es sxvisi piridan; am SemTxvevaSi eqimi am sxva piris rols iZens, es roli<br />
aqtiuria. am SemTxvevaSi is sargeblobs im gavleniT, romelic erT adamians<br />
SeuZlia meoreze ganaxorcielos.<br />
42
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