fsiqoanalizis Sesavali

I.
fsiqoanalizis Sesavali
fsiqoanalizis Sesaxeb
fsiqoanalizis warmoSobisa da ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. – isteria. – doqtor
breieris SemTxveva. – “saubriT mkurnaloba”. simptomebis warmoqmna fsiqikuri
travmebidan gamomdinare. simptomebi rogorc mogonebebis simboloebi. – fiqsacia
travmebze. – isteriuli konversia. – fsiqikis gaoreba. hipnoiduri mdgomareobani.
SesavalSi froidi xazs usvams rom Tuki fsiqoanalizis warmoSoba saerTod
warmoadgens damsaxurebas, es misi damsaxureba ar aris. TviT froidi ar iyo
CarTuli pirvelad wamowyebebSi, es iyo ioseb breieris, venis eqimis meTodi,
romelmac pirvelad is gamoiyena erT-erTi isteriiT daavadebuli pacienti gogonas
mkurnalobisas (1880-1882 wlebSi), maSin froidi studenti iyo da mxolod
mogvianebiT gamoaqveyna breierTan erToblivi naSromi “isteriis kvleva”, ufro
swored breierma gamoaqveyna es naSromi froidTan erTad.
breieris pacienti, 21 wlis gogona, romelic sakmaod niWieri iyo, ori wlis
ganmavlobaSi itanjeboda gansxvavebuli saxis fizikuri da sulieri
moSlilobebiT, rasac Zalian seriozuli saxe qonda. mas qonda orive marjvena
kiduris spastiuri paraliCi rasac mgrZnobelobis dakargva axlda Tan, erT dros
msgavsi darRveva orive marcxena kidurisac, Tvalebis moZraobis moSlilobani da
mxedvelobis gansxvavebuli saxis naklulovanebani, Tavis daWeris / Weris
siZneleebi, Zlieri nerviuli xvela, sakvebis miRebisadmi siZulvili; ramodenime
kviris ganmavlobaSi, miuxedavad didi wyurvilisa, mas ar qonda arafris dalevis
survili; metyvelebis darRvevebi, imdenad Zlieri, rom man dakarga sakuTar
mSobliur enaze saubrisa da misi gagebis unari. sabolood, misi mdgomareoba
sruliad bodviTi iyo, pirovnebis cvlileba mimdinareobda, razec froidi
mogvianebiT apirebs yuradRebis gamaxvilebas.
froidi varaudobs, rom rodesac mkiTxvels esmis msgavsi daavadebis Sesaxeb
misi varaudia is, rom pacients tvinis mZime daavadeba Wirs, romelic saerTod aRar
eqvemdebareba mkurnalobas. xolo rodesac janmrTelobis msgavsi suraTi SeimCneva
axalgazrda pirovnebis SemTxvevaSi, romelsac sruliad janmrTeli guli da
Tirkmelebi aqvs da romelmac Zalian Zlieri sulieri travma miiRo da Tuki
calkeuli simptomebi ar ganicdian iseT cvlilebas romelic mosalodneli iyo,
maSin SesaZlebelia ukve eqimma ifiqros rom saqme ise mZimed ar aris rogorc es
Cans. maSin eqimebis mtkicebiT ukve saqme gvaqvs ara tvinis organul daavadebasTan,
aramed im idumal mdgomareobasTan, romelsac berZnuli medicinis droidan
isteriis saxelwodeba aqvs da romelsac SeuZlia mTeli rigi mZime daavadebebis
simulireba moaxdinos. am SemTxvevaSi eqimebi Tvlian rom sicocxles safrTxe ar
emuqreba da sruli gamojanmrTeleba savsebiT SesaZlebelia.
froidi aRniSnavs, rom pacienti daavadda sayvareli mamis movlis periodSi,
es ukanaskneli SemdgomSi gardaicvala, magram es ukve moxda mas Semdeg rac
gogonas mouwia misi zrunvis mitoveba sakuTari daavadebidan gamomdinare.
mkurnalobis garTulebis gamo, istoriis diagnozis SemTxveva eqimisaTvis
viTarebis gamartivebas ar warmoadgens, piriqiT arTulebs. isteriiT daavadebulis
mimarT eqimi nakleb TanagrZnobas gamoxatavs, vinaidan ukanaskneli ar itanjeba
imdenad, ramdenadac es xdeba organuli daavadebis SemTxvevaSi, Tumca mas gaaCnia
pretenzia imisa, rom swored iseve itanjeba rogorc organulad daavadebuli.
miuxedavad imisa, rom organuli daavadebebis Sesaxeb eqims ufro meti cnobebi
gaaCnia diletantTan SedarebiT, isteriis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebeli iTqvas, rom
eqims swored imdeni esmis ramdenic diletants. misTvis sruliad gaugebaria
isteria.
froidi axdens axsna-ganmartebas imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom isteriiT
daavadebulni ar iwveven simpatias eqimebSi, vinaidan is maT ganixilavs rogorc
2