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xolo ZeRmerTis morCileba da Tavmdabloba yvelaze Rrma azrs jvarcmis epizod-<br />
Si aRwevs. mas, vinc Semqmnelia caTa da xmelTa, zRvaTa da yovelTa suldgmulTa,<br />
Zalis momniWebelia yoveli ZalmosilisaTvis, romlis erT survils ZaluZs qvesknelad<br />
daanTqas mTani umaRlesni da mtvrad aqcios kldeni da cani, morCilad da udrtvinvelad<br />
miaqvs Tavisi jvari golgoTisaken da nebdeba mtarvalTa saSinel Zalmomreobas.<br />
amiT igi Tavis sikvdils gadaaqcevs yvelaze did msxveprlSewirvad RvTisaTvis<br />
– morCilebis msxverplad (1 mef, 15. 22; ebr., 10. 5-10). amgvari TviTdamdablebamorCilebiT<br />
qriste `aRadgens adamisagan ganwyvetil kavSirs (uzenaesTan, g. f.) da<br />
iRebs ra sikvdils, am kavSiris absolutur xasiaTs afuZnebs~. ase rom, SeiZleba gaviazroT<br />
`qristes cxovreba, viTarca erTgvari diptixi, romelic warmogvidgens miusafrobasa<br />
da didebulebas adamianisa: mis damdablebasa da gandidebas... gamoavlina<br />
ra sruli morCileba, ieso moiqca rogorc WeSmariti adami: man xvedrad irgo sruli<br />
martosuloba, raTa axali xalxis mamamTavari gamxdariyo, cxovrebis ulevel wyarod<br />
Seqmniliyo... aseTia gza didebisa~.<br />
jvrisa da jvarcmis simbolikaSi Tavidanve devs azri amgvari didebisa. jvari<br />
mxolod tanjvasa da sikvdilze ar migvaniSnebs, aramed jvarcmulisagan Cvens codva-<br />
Ta gamosyidvaze, Cvens xsnaze. ioane maxareblis azriT, qriste dResaswaulobs TviT<br />
jvarcmiseuli sikvdilis aqtSi (8. 28), gandiddeba imiT, rom ganadidebs mamas (amitom<br />
amboben, rom `ioanes gamocxadebis~ `Zeli~ xsnisa da `Zeli~ jvrisa igivea, rac `Zeli<br />
cxovrebisa~ (22. 2, 14); masze jvarcmuli sxeuli gaSlilia rogorc droSa, gaxsnilia<br />
rogorc wigni). iovane oqropiris mixedviT, `mjdomare qerobinTa zeda, Zelsa zeda<br />
aRmaRlda~. Kkarl iasperss moaqvs netari avgustines sityvebi: `Tavdamdablebul-damcirebuli<br />
qriste jvarze amaRlda; SeuZlebelia misi damcireba-damdableba sxva ram<br />
yofiliyo, Tu ar sidiade, umaRlesoba~. filosofosi mere Tavis mxriv umatebs: `amas<br />
adamianebTan mimarTebaSi Seesabameba Semdegi: morCileba-Tavmdabloba Tavad Cveni<br />
srulqmnilebaa. yovlad damdablebuli umaRlesi gaxdeba, morCileba-Tavmdabloba<br />
adamianis sidiaded gadaiqceva~.<br />
amgvarad, qristianuli kulturuli samyaros mkvidris gza didebisaken TviTdamdablebaze<br />
gaivlis. `romelman daimdablos Tavi Tvisi, igi amaRldes~ (maTe, 23. 12).<br />
`iqadoden ZmaÁ igi mdabali amaRlebasa Tvissa, xolo mdidari damdablebasa Tvissa,<br />
rameTu viTarca yuavili TavisaÁ, egreT warxdes~ (iak., 1. 9-19). miiCneven, rom `adamianis<br />
buneba ganzidulia madlis TvalismomWrel elvarebasa da codvis bnel ufskruls<br />
Soris, igi uciloblad SeerTvis an pirvels, an meores. sanam es Jami ar damdgara,<br />
kacis yovelgvarma materialurma keTildReobam misi mistikuri damcroba-damdableba<br />
unda warmoaCinos mxolod; da piruku, `yoveli Tvalxiluli damdableba SeiZleba<br />
sasurvel muq fonad emsaxuros faruli didebulebis gamobrwyinebas. Tavis<br />
Tavze aRebuli damcroba – saSualebaa, raTa Tavi vixsnaT sxvagvari, ontologiuri<br />
damcrobisagan~ (s. avernicevi). mas Semdeg, rac qristianoba romis imperiis ara mxolod<br />
oficialuri ideologia gaxda, aramed sruliad ganmtkicda da Zlevamosili Seiqmna,<br />
amaRlebuli sulieri cxovreba rTul, erTob niuansirebul eTikur qcevaTa<br />
kodeqss daukavSirda da, upirveles yovlisa, qedmaRloba-Tavmdablobis, siamaye-Tvinierebis,<br />
urCoba-morCilebis dapirispirebad iqna moazrebuli. gmiroba imaSi iqna danaxuli,<br />
rom simdable-morCilebis niWi sZlevs qedmaRloba-urCobis vnebas. amaze mogviTxrobs<br />
hagiografiuli mwerlobis is Janri, romelsac `cxovreba~ hqvia.<br />
amgvar TxzulebebSi adamianis RmerTTan miaxloebis gzad dasaxulia ara sulis<br />
uSualo brZola xorcTan da masze amaRleba, ara sulieri Tavisufleba materiisagan,<br />
aramed Sinagani Tviniereba, simdable da morCileba. `simdable da morCileba,<br />
_ ganmartavs i. ratcingeri, _ ori axali motivia, romlebic axla xmianoben da SiSveli<br />
spiritualizmis adgils ikaveben. agreTve adamianis gaWirvebuli mdgomareoba<br />
axla gaigeba ramdenadme sxvagvarad; adamianis ubedurebas avgustine ukve ubralod<br />
imaSi ki ar xedavs, rom igi, dgas ra emanaciis erT-erT qveda safexurze, damZimebulia<br />
materiiT, aramed imaSi, rom masSi Sefarulia xati RvTisa da Sefarulia, upir-<br />
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