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modgenilia gadaSlil wignSi Caxazuli yvavilovani wre-mze, simbolo sulieri naTlisa,<br />
gamomxatveli sulierad amamaRlebeli sibrZnisa. bolnuri jvaric adamianis<br />
sulieri amaRlebis simbolocaa. jvris es forma `wminda ninos cxovrebaSi~ uSualod<br />
ara Cans, magram Cans jvris sulierad amamaRlebeli Zala.<br />
wm. ninos jvari, wminda ninos TmebiTve Sekruli, amJamad inaxeba sionis sapatriarqo<br />
taZarSi. am jvarSi simbolurad SeiZleba davinaxoT wminda samebac da samebis<br />
erTarsebac, Tuki mas sammzeobiT gaviazrebT (`sammzeoba~ ki wm. samebis cnobili simboloa).<br />
erTi `mze~ iqneba Tavad jvari, simbolurad `mze simarTlisa~, meore mxriv,<br />
sulieri mzis simbolo SeiZleba iyos vazi (ZvelqarTulad _ venaxi). asea demetre-damianes<br />
sagalobelSi: `Sen xar venaxi, axlad aRyvavebuli~. esaa I striqoni, xolo bolo<br />
mexuTe striqonia: `da TaviT TvisiT mze xar gabrwyinvebuli~. e. i. is, rac simbolurad<br />
vazia (`venaxia~), simboluradve mzecaa. vazi brwyinavs mzis brwyinvalebiT. mesame<br />
mxriv, mzea Tmebi ninosi, romlisganac Sekrulia jvari vazisa. Tmebi sulieri<br />
mzis simbolikiT SeiZleba gavigoT, Tu maT gaviazrebT Saravandedis sulieri mziurobiT.<br />
wm. ninos vazis jvarSi es sami jvari erTad sammzeobaa da sambrwyinvaleba.<br />
daviT aRmaSenebeli wers; `martio, srulo, sammzeo, erTciskrovnebao~. aqve gavixsenoT<br />
macxovris sityvebi: `me varo venaxi WeSmariti, da mamaÁ Cemi moqmed arso~ (i. 15,1).<br />
axla Tu Cven warmovidgenT vazis jvars mayvlovanSi, romelic iq wm. ninom aRmarTa,<br />
isic gaviazroT, rom simbolurad mayvlovani RvTismSobelia, xolo jvari vazisa ieso<br />
qriste.<br />
`wminda ninos cxovrebaSi~ aRwerili mTebze jvrebis aRmarTva moaswavebda, rom<br />
es mTebi aRivso sulieri naTliT.<br />
qristianuli msoflxedviT, yvelaferi jvarsaxovania, SeiZleba iTqvas yvelafer-<br />
Sia jvari, radgan jvaris vertikali RvTiskenaa mimarTuli, xolo horizontaluri<br />
nawili amqveyniuri yofierebis simboloa. jvari maTi gadakveTaa, yvela movlenaSi<br />
sulier da xorciel raobaTa gadakveTaa. asea metnaklebad yvelaferSi da gansakuTrebiT<br />
adamianSi. adamianis arseboba jvarsaxovania.<br />
3. wminda ninos saxe<br />
wminda nino qarTvelTa ganmanaTlebelia. igi mociqulTa swori misioneria. man<br />
aRasrula didi misia saqarTvelos gaqristianebisa, romelic RvTismSobels xvda wilad.<br />
RvTismSoblis STagonebiT wm. nino gaxda saqarTvelosTvis RvTismSoblis monacvle.<br />
misi RvawliT saqarTveloSi damyarda saxelmwifoebrivi qristianoba, rac<br />
ver ganxorcielda wminda andria pirvelwodebulis qadagebis Semdeg I s-Si. wminda<br />
ninos RvawliT daiwyo qarTveli eris istoriis Tanamaradiuli epoqa, `axali cxovreba~,<br />
damyarebuli `axal aRTqmaze~.<br />
yovelive zemoaRniSnuli cxadyofs, rom wminda nino qarTvelTa yvelaze didi<br />
erovnuli wmindania. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom qristianobaSi miRebulia siwmindis<br />
ierarqiuloba, siwmindis xarisxis aRiareba. aseTia TviT angelozTa ierarqia, angelozTa<br />
cxra dasia, siwmindis zeaRmavlobis Sesabamisad. wmindanebic, Tumca arsiT<br />
erTni arian, magram sxvadasxvagvarobac arsebobs. arsebobs didmowameoba (magaliTad,<br />
wm. giorgi, anda wm. nikolozi da sxvani.) amisdakvalad, SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom wm. nino<br />
qarTvelTa didwmindania.<br />
wminda ninos saxe misi sulieri bunebiT unda warmovidginoT. hagiografiaSi araa<br />
wmindanis portreti. aqaa sityvieri `xati~ wmindanisa. garegnuladac wmindani warmodgenilia<br />
ara Tavisi fizikuri niSnebiT, aramed sulieri ier-saxiT. esaa ikonografiuli<br />
(`xatisebri~, `eikon~ _ xatia) saxe. xatis aRqma amqveyniuri TvalTaxedviTac<br />
xdeba, magram mTavaria misi sulieri gancda. xats esTetikuri niSnebic aqvs, uromlisodac<br />
ar arsebobs arcerTi fizikuri gansaxovneba, magram misi mTavari mizan-dasaxuleba<br />
zeesTetikuria, saRvTismetyveloa. rasakvirvelia, SesaZlebelia da arsebi-<br />
Ticaa xati aRviqvaT mxolod saRvTismetyvelo TvalsazrisiT, magram es ar niSnavs,<br />
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