iii_tomi.pdf

qristianoba saqarTveloSi. es ki misi STagonebiT wm. ninom aRasrula. sveticxovlis
taZari yovladwminda RvTismSobels gamoxatavda, viTarca adgili RvTisa.
sveti-cxoveli gulisxmobs wminda sibrZnes, saRvTo sibrZnes. amiT sveticxovlis
taZari emsgavseboda konstantinepolis uZveles da umTavres taZars – aia sofias
(agia-sofiis, `wminda sibrZnis~ taZars), romelic, rogorc vTqviT, Tavdapirvelad
aSenebula IV s-is dasawyisSi, bizantiis pirveli imperatoris konstantine didis
dros, xolo Semdeg, VI s-Si imperator iustiniane didis mier. sveticxovlis taZari
samjer aSenda: pirvelad IV s-Si mefe mirianis mier, Semdeg _ V s-Si, vaxtang gorgaslis
dros, xolo bolos – giorgi I-is mefobisas, gasrulda 1029 wels.
saqarTveloSi qristianobis saboloo damyarebis simboloa sveti-cxoveli. saqar-
TveloSi wminda ninos mosvlis umTavresi Sedegi iyo aRmarTva sveticxovlis, viTarca
umTavresi eklesiisa (`kaTolike~ anu sayovelTao taZrisa).
sveticxoveli iyo da yovelTvis iqneba yvelaze mniSvnelovani qristianuli taZari
saqarTveloSi. sveticxoveli iyo da iqneba pirvelnimuSi, pirvelsaxe qarTuli eklesiebisa
da deda-adgili Cveni qristianobisa. aseTi didebiT aris igi Semosili
dResac, Tumca dRes saeklesio centri Tbilisis wm. sionSia. sionis saxelobis taZari
mravladaa saqarTveloSi, mravladaa sxvaTa saxelobis taZrebic, sveti-cxoveli
ki erTaderTia. zemoTqmulidanac Canda, rom TviT sityva `sveti-cxoveli~ mravlis
gamomxatvelia. igi taZarsac gulisxmobs da mis sulier Sinaarssac; kerZod, macxovars,
masTan erTad mama RmerTsac da suli wmidasac. upirveles yovlisa, imitom,
rom samebaze moZRvrebiT, anu trilogiiT, is, rac iTqmeba Ze-RmerTze, vrceldeba mama
RmerTsa da suliwmidaze. sveticxovlis taZari aSenda RvTis wyalobiT, yovladwmida
RvTismSoblis madliT da wminda ninos locva-kurTxeviT.
mefe mirianma Sinagani sulieri xilviT, rac TxoTis mTaze mzis dabnelebas daukavSirda,
qristianoba aRiara da mTavari qristianuli taZris aSeneba gadawyvita.
mcxeTaSi uflis kvarTis daflvis adgilas aRmarTuli xe mokveTes da sxva eqvs
svetTan erTad taZris mTavar svetad gaamzades. sveti verara ZaliT da manqanebiT
ver aRmarTes. maSin iloca wminda ninom da zecidan gamoCnda ganspetakebuli Wabuki,
uflis angelozi, suliTa da saxiT naTelmosili. man Tavisi marjveniT azida da
Semdeg fuZes daamyara es wminda sveti, taZris sulieri deda-boZi. mas daefuZna Tavdapirveli
taZari, deda-eklesia saqarTvelosi. sveti-cxoveli, pirobiTad Tu vityviT,
gaxda deda-boZi umTavresi taZrisa da deda-boZi qarTuli eklesiisTvisac ki.
moxda saswauli da taZris mTavarma boZma, Tavdapirvelad xis sveti rom iyo, saxe
icvala, misi feriscvaleba moxda. igi iqca naTlis svetad da RvTaebrivi naTliT ganimsWvala.
es naTlis sveti maRliT zecas swvdeboda, dabla ki im adgils eyrdnoboda,
sadac qristes kvarTi iyo dafluli. axla im adgilas sveticxovlis did ta-
ZarSi mcire taZaria Cadgmuli. taZris maRla sarkmelidan eSveba (`Camoesveteba~) naTlis
sveti anu sveti-cxoveli, cocxali da cxovelmyofeli Tavisi sulierebiT da
akavSirebs zecasa da qarTul miwas. adamiani mas ver xedavs Cveulebrivi mzeriT. igi
yvelam Tavisi sulieri xedviT unda warmoidginos. vinc amas warmoidgens, mis sulSi
Cndeba sveti-cxoveli, zecisa da miwis SemakavSirebeli, adamianis sulierad ganmwmendeli
da gamacxovelebeli. yvelas SeiZleba gvqondes sakuTar sulier wiaRSi
sakuTari sveti-cxoveli, xati da simbolo im mTavari sveti-cxovlisa anu RvTaebisa.
dRevandeli sveticxovlis taZarSi im sulier sveti-cxovels freskebiT moxatuli
qviT naSenebi sveti hfaravs.
TviT taZari, umTavresi taZari qarTuli marTlmadidebeli sarwmunoebisa, sulieri
naTlis, RvTaebrivi sveti-cxovlis simboloa. amitom orazrovnad unda gvesmodes
mniSvneloba `sveti-cxovlisa~: pirvelia RvTaebrivi naTlis sveti, sulierad arsebuli
sveti-cxoveli (romlis raoba dawerilobiTac, defiziT, unda gamoixatos, raTa
mis mTlianobaSi calcalke gamoCndes `sveti~ da `cxoveli~, anu macxovari); meorea
misadmi miZRvnili taZari anu sveticxoveli. sveticxovlis taZari simboloa sulieri
sveti-cxovlisa. sveti-cxoveli rwmenis simboloa, Cveni mrwamsia.
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