iii_tomi.pdf

sakiTxavTa Janrs am dros ukve garkveuli tradiciebi hqonda. rom araferi vTqvaT
bizantiur mwerlobaze, am mxriv, TviT `SuSanikis wamebis~ cnobebic sayuradReboa. im
dros ukve arsebula qarTuli `samartvileni~ anu mowameTa mosaxsenebeli adgilebi,
romlebic varsqenis mamasac augia. samartvileni ki sadResaswaulo sakiTxavebs saWiroebdnen.
yovelive zemoaRniSnuli sarwmunos xdis, rom `SuSanikis wamebamde~ qarTul mwerlobaSi
unda arsebuliyo qarTuladve Seqmnili sakiTxavebi.
qristianoba roca damyarda, roca Camoyalibda eklesia, metadre Semdeg, roca
Seiqmna erovnuli RvTismsaxureba, umTavresi erovnul-sadResaswaulo sakiTxavebi,
upirveles yovlisa, qarTlis moqcevasa da wm. ninos unda dakavSireboda. bizantiuri
da sxvaTa /somxuri, bulgaruli/ eortalogiuri anu sadResaswaulo kalendrebidan
vxedavT, rom qveyanaTa moqceva idResaswauleboda masTan dakavSirebuli umTavresi
saswaulebis aRniSvniT. bizantiaSi aseTad iTvleboda, magaliTad, `gamoCinebaÁ juarisaÁ~,
romelic bizantiis dedofal elenes golgoTis mTaze yofnasTan iyo dakav-
Sirebuli /am sakiTxavis uZvelesi qarTuli Targmani Semonaxuli gvaqvs `sinur mravalTavSi~/.
`wminda ninos cxovrebidan~ kargad Cans, rom qarTlis moqcevasTan dakav-
Sirebuli yofila jvarTa aRmarTvis saswaulmoqmedebani. amasTanave, arsebuli myari
tradiciiT, jvris aRmarTvis sakiTxavs `wminda ninos cxovrebaSi~ gamocalkevebuli
saxe hqonia. jvris dResaswauli calkea Setanili ioane-zosimes kalendarSiac /k. kekeliZe,
etiudebi, t. me-5/. yovelive amis safuZvelze erT-erT uZveles nawarmoebad migvaCnia
`aRmarTebisaTvis patiosnisa da cxovelmyofelisa juarisa mcxeTas~/W.gv. 147/.
rodisTvis SeiZleba vivaraudoT misi Seqmna anda eklesiaSi masze sakiTxavis daweseba?
qarTlis moqcevasTan dakavSirebuli ambebis aRwera miewerebaT wm. ninos Tanamedroveebs
– salome ujarmelsa da peroJavr sivniels, TviT mefe mirians, iakobs,
sidonias Tu abiaTars. es sakiTxis erTi mxarea. rogorc ar unda gadawydes maTi avtoroba,
mainc gasarkvevi rCeba calkeul TxrobaTa saeklesio sakiTxavad daweseba.
SeiZleba es vaxtang gorgaslis droisTvis gvevaraudna, roca srulyofilad Camoyalibda
qarTuli eklesia.
gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom Tavdapirvelad eklesiaSi RvTismsaxurni saber-
ZneTidan mouwveviaT. Tanac erovnul RvTismsaxurebas upirispirdeboda didad gavrcelebuli
e.w. trilingvisturi Teoria /romelic mxolod sam wminda enas aRiarebda:
berZnuls, laTinurs, ebrauls/. magram, meore mxriv, friad damafiqreblad gvesaxeba
`wminda ninos cxovrebaSi~ CarTuli `aTi sityua~ anu qarTuli dekalogi, aTi
mcnebis qarTuli saxe, romelic saxarebas emyareba. `dekalogi~ TviT wm. ninos CvenebaSi
euwya da swored amitom unda CaerToT igi nawarmoebSi. SeuZlebelia igi gviandeli
beletristuli fantaziis nayofad miviCnioT. qarTul dekalogs, romelic cnobili
`aTi mcnebisagan~ gansxvavebiT saxarebas emyareba, gverdiT udgas `qarTuli
Targumi~ anu bibliis mokle ganmartebiTi gadmocema, romelic `wminda evstaTi mcxe-
Telis wamebaSia~ dadasturebuli.
jvris aRmarTva moaswavebda qristianobis gamarjvebas. amas gamoxatavda is sami
jvari /mcxeTis-jvris, TxoTis mTis da ujarmisa/, romlebic specialurad moWrili
sajvare xisagan gaakeTes. sajvare xe mouWriaT 25 marts anu xarebis dRes. specialurma
Seswavlam gviCvena, rom aq asaxulia uZvelesi eortalogiuri praqtika. igive
iTqmis imis Taobazedac, rom jvari aRumarTavT 7 maiss. esaa dRe `golgoTas gamoCenisa
zeiT patiosanisa juarisa~.
sami jvari gamoxatavda samebas, qristianuli erTarseba RvTaebis `samzeobas~
/`triselios~/. umTavresi iyo Zlevis jvari, `ZlevaÁ~ /gavixsenoT petriwonis ZiriTadi
taZris gumbaTze aRmarTuli jvari warweriT: `ieso qriste `ZlevaÁ~, romelic
samxedarTmTavro, sazolavro jvari ki ara, aramed sagumbaTo jvaria, Zlevamosilebis
SinaarsiT, rogorc RvTismSoblis saxeba iyo sxvadasxvagvari /odigitria, eleusa
da sxva/, iseve sxvadasxvagvari iyo jvaric /jvarcmisa, vedrebisa, qadagebisa, ZlevaÁ
da sxva/. mcxeTis Tavze aRmarTuli jvari, upirveles yovlisa, jvarcmas gamoxatavda.
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