iii_tomi.pdf

vis, ucqire da daixsome, Wabuko~ 19 . oRond siRrmiseul planSi solidurad sxvaobs
SuSanikisagan demonstrirebuli Tavisufleba da amaRlebuloba Trazeasa da sokratesagan
(platonis `sokrates apologia~) warmoCenili Tavisuflebisagan. qristianuli
xelovnebis gmiri amas aRwevs mas Semdeg, rac `gatexavs Tavis miwier guls, amaRldeba
arsebobis bunebrivsa da sasrulo pirobebze~ 20 . xolo antikur gmirs aseTi
Zalisxmeva ar sWirdeba, igi Tavidanve ideisa da realobis dasrulebuli mTlianobaa.
raki iq principia `individis ganuyofeli mTlianoba Tavis SigniT da garegnul
gamovlinebaSi, amitom uaryofiToba Sinagani gaorebisa da xelis aRebisa ver iqneba
rogorc arsebiTi momenti~. 21
matlis Cvenebis zemoxsenebul scenas aseTi sagulisxmo StrixiT amTavrebs mwerali:
`me miuge da varqu: `ZaZisa samoseli mcired-Ra Segeracxaa saguemelad, da aw
matlTa magaTTvis mxiarul xar?~ da man mrqua me qenebiT: `nu vis Tana ity ZaZisa
samoselisaTÂs cxorebasa Cemsa, rameTu adre yofad ars datevebaÁ ubadrukTa amaT
ÃorcTa CemTaÁ~. rameTu Sinagan ZaZa emosa da aravin icoda Cemsa gareSe, xolo garegan
kacTa Tualsa antioqiisa palekarti emosa~. ratom faravs martvili ZaZis samosels
Zvirfasi antioquri palekartiT? sisxlTan SedarebiT ufro mokrZalebuli
msxverplia ZaZiT Semosiloba da Tavmdablobis saTnoebis karnaxiT martvils ar
surs asketuri SemarTebis gamofena (`raJams hyofde qvelis-saqmesa, nu scnobn marcxenaÁ
Seni, rasa iqmodis marjunaÁ Seni~, maTe, 6.3).
SuSaniki antioquri Zvirfasi qsoviliT Sekerili kabiT evlineba `kacTa Tualsa~.
es triumfaluri samoseli asketis ZaZas faravs, ZaZa _ dawylulebul, matlebdaxveul
sxeuls, damaxinjebuli sxeuli _ axovan suls, zecisa da miwis siyvaruliT
anTebuls, amaRlebuls Tavisi ubedurebiT, ubedurs Tavisi fizikuri umweobiT. aq
gmiris mxatvruli saxe TiTqos kontrapunqtis principiTaa agebuli: didebul samos-
Si gamowyobili dedofali sapitiaxSosi da ZaZiT mosili, Seuracxyofili martvili
mTlianobaSia, warsuli da awmyo, ocneba da sinamdvile erTadaa. rTuli, dramatulia
es mTlianoba.
xolo roca wamebis meeqvse wels cixeSi SuSaniks mazli jojiki moinaxulebs, qalis
sxeulisa da sulis yvela iaras TiTqos erTbaSad piri gaexsnao, ise moedineba
martvilis bageTagan muqara da wyeva, moTqma da sasoeba: `ganvisajneT me da varsqen
pitiaxSi mun, sada-igi ara ars TualRebaÁ winaSe msajulisa mis msajulTaÁsa da meufisa
mis meufeTaÁsa. sada ara ars rCevaÁ mamakacisa da dedakacisaÁ, sada me da man
swori sityuaÁ vTquaT winaSe uflisa Cuenisa iesu qristÀsa; miagos mas ufalman, vi-
Tar man uJamod nayofni Cemni moisTulna da sanTeli Cemi daSrita da yuavili Cemi
daaWno, SuenierebaÁ sikeTisa CemisaÁ daabnela da dideba Cemi daamdabla~.
qristianuli aRmsareblobisaTvis miwieri sinamdvile sruliad ar warmoadgens
borotebas. RmerTia Semqmneli yovelivesi da mis mier Seqmnili samyaro masve miemar-
Teba, Camohgavs. materialuri sinamdvilis faseuloba imiTac dasturdeba, rom absoluturi
suli misiT imoseba (qristes xorcSesxmis aqti). amitomac qristianuli es-
Tetika da xelovneba grZnobadi sinamdvilis SiSvel uaryofas ar axdens Tavis saukeTeso
qmnilebebSi. adamianuri arsebobis miwier-materialuri aspeqti sulier-RvTaebrivTan
SedarebiT da SepirispirebiT aris mdabali qristianuli xelovnebisaTvis.
principi Sepirispireba-kontrastisa (antinomiurobisa) am xelovnebis stilisturi ni-
Sania. 22
SuSanikis (saerTod, hagiografiuli gmiris) mxatvruli saxis SinaarsSi miwier-piraduli
sawyisi Semotanilia da mas mizandasaxuli pozitiuri mniSvneloba da fasi
aqvs. igi winaaRmdegobaSi aRmoCndeba idealurTan, sazogadosTan. Sinagani tkivilisa
19
Корнелий Тацит. Сочинения в двух томах, т. I, Л., 1969, с. 326.
20
Гегель. Эстетика, т. III, М.,1971, с. 209.
21
Гегель. Эстетика, т. I I, с. 244.
22
amis Taobaze ix. g. farulava. mxatvruli saxis bunebisaTvis Zvel qarTul prozaSi. gv. 20-
28, 53-56.
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