iii_tomi.pdf

mogvianebiT gaCndeba bzari samyarosa Tu adamianis harmoniul mTlianobad aRqma-
Si. pirvelad evripides SemoqmedebaSi mieqceva seriozuli yuradReba adamianis Sinagan
samyaros, viTarca mis tanjvaTa wyaros. mTlian, gaubzarav qmnilebaze metad evripides
sapirispiro swrafvaTagan gawamebuli pirovneba miizidavs. 5 filosofiuri
azrovneba ki platonis TxzulebebiT kvalavs gzas samyaros mTlianobis sinamdviled
da idealad gadaazrebisaken. es krizisi, antikuri kulturis wiaRSive TavCenili,
axali welTaRricxvis gariJraJze dasruldeba qristianuli filosofiis CamoyalibebiT.
qristianobam iluziad Seracxa realurisa da mSvenieris klasikuri harmonia
da samyaro `am qveynad~ da `im qveynad~, sinamdviled da idealad daanawevra.
man RmerTi makrokosmosad, xolo adamiani mikrokosmosad aRiqva da isini uSualod
daukavSira erTmaneTs, pirvelis samyofelad meoris Sinagani cxovreba miiCnia. zneobrivi
principebis msaxureba mSvenierebad, RvTaebriobad daisaxa da, amis Sesabamisad,
materialuri srulqmnileba idealurobis garantiad aRar miiCneoda. romauli ganmsjeli
gonebisaTvis SeusabamobaTa grovad Canda saxarebiseuli istoria: `jvars acves
glaxaki CamofleTili da mere ucbad aRmoCnda, rom igi RmerTia... azri, romelmac
Tavdayira daayena antikurobis logika, imaSi mdgomareobda, rom mona adamiania,
xolo, Sesabamisad, adamiani aris mona RvTisa~. 6
ase gacxadda, rom lamaz sxeulSi SeiZleba ar iyos lamazi suli, rom materialurma
ususurobam, xorcielma siglaxakem SeiZleba itvirTos sulieri srulqmnileba,
Sinagani mSveniereba. idealuris arsSi es CaRrmaveba, misi sazRvrebis amgvari
ganvrcoba uTuod qristianobis monapovaria. man amomwuravad gaacnobiera,
rom, roca Sinagani cxovreba grZnobad-materialuri gamovlinebis pirdapirproporciulad
aRiqmeba, suli ver iqneba Tavisi WeSmariti cnebis Sesatyvisad warmodgenili.
am WeSmaritebis damkvidrebisaTvis daarRvies harmoniulobis principi da gza misces
dapirispirebulTa mTlianobis logikas: adamianuri da RvTaebrivi Tavis TavSi
da uSualod ki ar erwymis, aramed upirispirdeba erTmaneTs da idealSia morigebuli
brZolisa da winaaRmdegobis gziT.
Sinagani winaaRmdegobis, dramatizmis suliskveTeba qristianuli RvTaebis arsSivea.
aq absoluti Tavisi RvTaebriobis sruliad sapirispiro gamovlinebamde aRwevs –
xorciT imoseba, miwaze Camodis, kacad iqceva. antinomia ukidures zRvars aRwevs:
`RmerTi codvil sxeulSi qmnis Tavis saxes sakuTari Zis gankacebis gziT~ 7 (xazi
Cvenia_g.f). substanciurad ganusazRvreli RmerTi, droisa da sivrcis gansazRvrulobaSi
Camosuli, xdeba wilnayari am gansazRvrulobidan momdinare movlenebisa:
dabadeba, SegrZnebaTa cxovreba, cnobierebis moZraoba, RmerTobasa da kacobasTan
dakavSirebuli tkivili gaorebisa. am tkivilze gamarjvebiT, gaorebaze amaRlebiT
aRwevs qriste wiaRs mSoblisa, umaRles Serigebas. tkivili Tu tanjva gardamavali
safexuria bunebriv-miwieri arsebobis RvTaebriobamde amaRlebisaTvis. qristianuli
RvTaebis arss am urTierTsapirispiro sawyisTa morigebisa da gamTlianebis cda qmnis.
amisdakvalad, qristianul xelovnebas Zalian cxadad aqvs aRbeWdili, rogorc
centraluri nervi stilisa, swrafva urTierTdapirispirebul sawyisTa gamTlianebisaken
da usasruloba am swrafvisa, rogorc principi 8 .
antikuri samyaros RmerTebisagan gansxvavebiT qristianobis gankacebuli absolutisaTvis,
rogorc vTqviT, ucxo ar aris sisuste da tkivili gaorebisa. jvarcmis
epizodSi amJRavnebs amas qriste. `mamao Cemo, ukeTu SesaZlebel ars, TanawarmÃedin
Cemgan (amacile) sasumeli ese. xolo ara viTar me mnebavs, aramed viTarca Sen~ (maTe.
5
iqve, gv. 369.
6
Теория литературы, кн. I, М.1962 стр. 214 an, rogorc karl iaspersi ityvis `gankaceba RmerTisa, _
iudevelTaTvis raRac skandaluri, berZnebisaTvis raRac ugunureba, _ Seicavs umaRles
azrs”. ix. Karl Jaspers. Die grosse Philosophen. Erster Band. München-Zürich. 1981. s.345.
7
Edmund Schlink. Die biblische Lehre vom Ebengilde Gottes. Im: ,,Der Mensch als Bild Gottes”. Darmastadt, 1969, s.
102.
8
g. farulava, mxatvruli saxis bunebisaTvis Zvel qarTul prozaSi. 1982, gv. 37-38.
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