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qorwinebac. amave dros, `samkauli~ azrobrivad exmianeba qristianul zneTswavlulebaSi<br />
gavrcelebul simbolos _ `sakrvels~, rogorc sulis Semborkav codvaTa metaforas.<br />
ioane oqropirs naTqvami aqvs: `codvani Cemni umravles qÂSisa zRÂsa arian<br />
da me Sekrul var maTgan, viTarca sakrveliTa rkinisaÁTa~. amqveyniuri pativis momaswavebel<br />
samkaulTagan ganZarculi da `codvaTa sakrvelTagan~ ganTavisuflebuli<br />
SuSaniki daborkilia da `viTarca sZali, Semkuli sakrvelTa maTgan~. ase dagvixata<br />
iakob xucesma mowamis sulieri amaRleba.<br />
`SuSanikis wamebaSi~ aseve mravalplaniania konkretuli sxva siuJeturi detalebi<br />
da simbolikiT aris datvirTuli saxeobrivi sistema.<br />
samkaulis motivi cxadyofs, rom nawarmoebis martiv, erTplanian kompoziciaSi,<br />
siuJetis iseT struqturaSi, sadac movlenebi erTmaneTs drouli TanamimdevrobiT<br />
mihyveba da paraleluri siuJeturi xazebi ar viTardeba, mravalplaniania calkeuli<br />
detalebi da gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebi, naTqvamis miRma uTqmelia sawvdomi. calkeul<br />
siuJetur motivTa kavSiri nawarmoebSi esTetikuri principiT xorcieldeba.<br />
samkaulebis motivi ar gvexateba qristianuli simbolikis meqanikur gadmonergvad<br />
nawarmoebSi. igi metyvelebs epoqis mwerlobis, qristianuli saxismetyvelebis Rrma<br />
wvdomaze. iakob xucesi Txzavs, Zerwavs, SemoqmedebiTad exmianeba simbolur-saxeobriv<br />
beber bibliur azrovnebas, faqizad grZnobs masSi axali aRTqmiT Setanil niuansur<br />
cvlilebebs, konkretulisa da simboluris SerwymiT Zlier esTetikur efeqts<br />
aRwevs, dRevandeli racionalisturi epoqis adamiansac ki agrZnobinebs realur da<br />
irealur fenomenTa mijnaze mdgari Semoqmedis xatovani azrovnebis didebulebas.<br />
Cven winaSe wamoimarTeba didi xelovani, didi sibrZniTa da talantiT cxebuli. uneburad<br />
Cndeba kiTxva: rogori Zlieri da mdidari literaturuli tradiciebi unda<br />
uZRodes amgvar Semoqmedebas, saukunenaxevris winaT qristes rjulze moqceul ers<br />
sityvaSi gamovlenili esTetikuri azrovnebis ra kultura unda hqonoda, rom mexuTe<br />
saukuneSi SemoqmedebiTi azris aseTi formebi Seeqmna!<br />
iakob xucesis mwerluri stili nawarmoebis aRmqmelTa kvalificiur donezec<br />
metyvelebs. `SuSanikis wamebis~ mkiTxvelisa Tu msmenelisaTvis SinaarsiT unda yofiliyo<br />
datvirTuli es xatebi, didi unda yofiliyo maTi zemoqmedebis Zala. `SuSanikis<br />
wameba~ ueWveli dasturia imisa, rom bevrad adrea sagulvebeli dasabami im literaturul<br />
tradiciaTa, romelTa gareSe iakob xucesis talanti ver gamoanaTebda.<br />
erTi mwerali, rogori didebuli Semoqmedic unda iyos igi, am tradiciis gamgrZelebeli<br />
SeiZleba iyos da ara damwyebi.<br />
kompoziciis sqematurobam da siuJetur motivTa gansazRvrulobam, rogorc Cans,<br />
gamoiwvia daeWveba hagiografiuli mwerlobis mxatvruli Rirebulebis mimarT. cnobil<br />
literatorTa da mkvlevarTa Soris warmoiSva azri ara mxolod `SuSanikis wamebis~,<br />
aramed saerTod Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis sxva ZeglTa saero xasiaTis Sesaxebac.<br />
yofiTi detalebi, faqizi fsiqologiuri Canaxatebi ara Tu Seuferebeli ar<br />
aris hagiografiisaTvis, _ mis klasikur nimuSebSic mravlad gvxvdeba. cxovrebiseuli<br />
scenebi asaxulia ara mxolod qarTul hagiografiaSi. IV-V saukuneTa bizantiuri<br />
hagiografiuli Zeglebi metad sayuradReboa am mxriv. eqvTime aTonelis mier<br />
Targmnil `basili didis cxovrebaSi~ bizantiis sazogadoebrivi da kulturuli yofis<br />
farToO suraTia gaSlili. grigol nazianzelis, daxvewili sasuliero mwer-lisa<br />
da didi RvTismetyvelis, es nawarmoebi aZnelebs hagiografiuli mwerlobis Sesa-<br />
ZleblobebSi eWvis Setanas.<br />
paladi helenopolelis `lavsaikonSi~ yofiTi Temebia dakavSirebuli wmindanTa<br />
cxovrebasTan: asaxulia warCinebuli egviptelisa da qmriani qalis satrfialo Tavgadasavali,<br />
berebisa da eriskacTa sixarbe, patronisagan mxevlis gabaxeba; wminda<br />
bonifaciusis `wamebaSi~ siuJetur RerZs qmnis aglaidasa da bonifaciusis siyvaruli.<br />
wminda Tevdores wamebaSi ki naturalizmisaTvis Sesaferi dawvrilmanebiTaa<br />
gadmocemuli, Tu rogor zrdida mama daoblebul Cvil Tevdores, ifqlisa da qrTilis<br />
naxarSs, TafliT Sezavebuls, rogor awvdida WurWlidan, `romeli-igi saxed Zu-<br />
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