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SebSi da dadasturebulia maT qarTul TargmanebSic: `yoveli didebaÁ kacTaÁ, viTarca<br />
yuavili velisaÁ ars~ (`wamebaÁ wmidisa mTavarmowamisa giorgisi~, xeln. aTon. 57,<br />
gv. 259 r), an kidev: `rameTu yoveli didebaÁ kacisa sawuTo da warmaval ars sofelsa<br />
amas da viTarca yuavili TivisaÁ ganqardebis~ (xeln. A-518, gv. 466 r).<br />
SuSaniki masTan mosul monanie jojiks esaubreba varsqenis mier Cadenil Secodebebze,<br />
varsqenma `daaWno~ yvavili, wartaca mas is, rac warmavalia. varsqeni warmavalisaTvis<br />
iRvwoda da wartacebac warmavalisa SeZlo. SuSanikis sulieri arsisTvis<br />
zianis miyeneba varsqens ar xelewifeba, mas SeuZlia xelyos mxolod is, rac<br />
SuSanikis arsebaSi wuTieri da warmavalia. magram amiT igi sakuTar sulier arss<br />
ayenebs zians. vnebaTa sanacvlod SuSaniki maradiul didebas moipovebs, varsqens ki<br />
ufali miagebs samarTals. varsqenma daabnela `SuenierebaÁ sikeTisa~ misisa da `yuavili<br />
daaWno~ misi. amis sanacvlod SuSaniki `wesierebiTa saRmrToÁTa yuaoda: marxviTa,<br />
maradis mRviZarebiTa, zedgomiTa, Tayuanis-cemiTa uwyinod da kiTxviTa wign-<br />
TaÁTa mouwyineblad~. `Suenierebadabnelebulma~ SuSanikma `ganabrwyina da ganaSuena<br />
yoveli igi cixe sulieriTa miT qnariTa~.<br />
konkretuli da simboluri azri saganTa da movlenaTa `wamebaSi~ erTmaneTs aris<br />
gadaxlarTuli da am simbolikaSi garkvevis gareSe SeuZlebelia nawarmoebis sworad<br />
wakiTxva, sagulisxmoa, rom `SuSanikis wamebaSi~ simbolur-alegoriuli funqcia<br />
akisria iseT konkretul detalsac ki, rogoricaa SuSanikis samkaulebi. am siuJeturma<br />
detalmac miipyro mkvlevarTa yuradReba da igi sxvadasxvagvarad iqna gaazrebuli.<br />
angariSgasawevia, rom varsqenis samkaulTagan ganZarculi da nagvemi SuSaniki iakobma<br />
kvlav ixila `Suenierad... Semkuli~: `da vixile tarigi igi qristÀsi Suenierad<br />
viTarca sZali, Semkuli sakrvelTa maTgan~. `kravi~ am konteqstSi `tarigad~ iqca da<br />
msxverplis niuansi SeiZina. iakob xucesma amqveyniuri pativis momaswavebel samkaul-<br />
Ta nacvlad borkilebiT `Semkuli~ da qristes sasZlod gamzadebuli SuSanikis sulieri<br />
amaRleba dagvixata. qriste, rogorc zeciuri sasiZo, da mowamebrivi aRsasruli,<br />
rogorc RvTaebrivi qorwinebis aqti, farTod gavrcelebuli motivia qristianul<br />
mwerlobaSi. sulieri srulyofis qristianobamdeli gza adamianis RvTaebriv<br />
arss moiazrebda xolme RvTaebrivi sasiZos saxiT. TviTSemecnebis gzaze Semdgari<br />
pirovneba `sZlad~ iyo simbolurad gaazrebuli. adamianis sulis es swrafva sakuTari<br />
RvTaebrivi arsisaken satrfialo dialogis saxes iRebs `qebaTa qebaSi~. RvTaebrivi<br />
qorwineba dasturdeba Zveli aRTqmis sxva wignebSic. axalma aRTqmam logosis<br />
impulss daukavSira adamianis TviTSemecneba. es ki safuZveli gaxda RvTaebriv sasi-<br />
Zod uSualod qristes warmodgenisa (maTe, IX, 15; XXV, 10). ioane RvTismetyvelis esqatologiur<br />
xilvaSi kvlav ismis RvTaebrivi qorwinebis Tema: `da qalaqi igi wmidaÁ<br />
ierusalemi axali vixile, gardmomavali zeciT RmrTisagan, ganmzadebuli, viTarca<br />
sZali Semkuli qmrisa mimarT TÂsisa~ (gamocxadeba, XXI, 2). samkaulis alegoriul-simbolur<br />
mniSvnelobaze migviTiTebs esaias winaswarmetyvelebac (43, 13): `cxovel var<br />
me, ityÂs ufali, viTarmed yovelni-igi gareSeimosnes da moiblardnes igini, viTarca<br />
samkauli sZlisa~.<br />
samkaulebs `SuSanikis wamebis~ saxismetyvelebaSi mniSvnelovani roli ekisreba.<br />
garda imisa, rom igi naTelyofs mwerlis SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis formebis mWidro<br />
kavSirs bibliur samyarosTan, agrZelebs gmirTa saxeebis Camoqnas. varsqenis mier amqveyniuri<br />
pativisaTvis mcdelobas upirispirdeba amqveyniuri pativisagan ganmdgari<br />
da sulieri Rirebulebebisaken midrekili mowamis sulis mimoxra. samkaulebiT kav-<br />
Siri myardeba wamebis kompoziciur monakveTebs Soris. jojiki SuSaniks mimarTavs:<br />
`sZalo da mxevalo qristÀso~. gansakuTrebiT sagulisxmoa, rom avtoris mier qristes<br />
sasZlod dasaxuli SuSaniki varsqens Tavis `sawuTro meuRles~ uwodebs: `aravin<br />
ipova kacTagani, romelsamca aqunda wyalobaÁ da tkivili CemTÂs, romelmanca Seajera<br />
uRmrTosa mas sawuTrosa meuRlesa~. isic angariSgasawevia, rom TxzulebaSi Su-<br />
Saniki varsqenis `bunebiT colad~ ixsenieba. TiTqos amiTac gamokveTs iakob xucesi<br />
im garemoebas, rom varsqenisTvis ucxoa sulieri miswrafebani da amdenad _ sulieri<br />
59
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