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uli sulis gamarjveba xorcze. mowameTa orWofoba da martoobis SiSi kidev ufro<br />
gamokveTs maTi Rvawlis sidiades da mowamebrivi xvedris simZimes. amis dasturia<br />
jvarcmisas macxovris naTqvami, ioane maxareblis mier gadmocemuli: `aw suli Cemi<br />
SeZrwunebul ars da raÁ-me vTqua? mamao, miÃsen Jamisa amisgan. aramed amisTvis moved<br />
Jamsa amas~ (ioane, XII, 27).<br />
mexuTe saukunis literaturuli nawarmoebi hagiografiul sqemas rom mihyveba, es<br />
misi nakli ar aris. am epoqis esTetikuri principebis Tanaxmad, Janris CarCoebidan<br />
gamosvla ki ar aris hagiografis ostatobis mauwyebeli, aramed _ am Janris SesaZleblobebis<br />
gaSla, Janris farglebSi udidesi ideur-gamomsaxvelobiTi Zalis miniWeba<br />
nawarmoebisaTvis. hagiografia ganviTarda qristianuli kulturis mqone erebis mwerlobaSi.<br />
qristianuli saqarTvelo am process ar gamohklebia. es Janri epoqis msoflmxedvelobriv-esTetikurma<br />
mrwamsma ganapiroba. hagiografias Tavisi specifikuri<br />
esTetikuri kriteriumi hqonda. Sablonuroba ar gamoricxavda mis mxatvrul Rirebulebas.<br />
`SuSanikis wamebaSi~ adreul Sua saukuneTa msoflmxedvelobriv-esTetikuri<br />
principebis Sesatyvisia ara mxolod kompoziciuri Sabloni, aramed gamomsaxvelobiTi<br />
saSualebanic. am epoqaSi xdeba movlenaTa zogadi kriteriumebiT Sefaseba. ar<br />
Cans ara mxolod adamianis individualuri Tvisebebi, aramed movlenis, sagnis<br />
konkretuli da specifikuri niSanic. gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTagan gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba eniWeba metafora-simboloebs, radgan maTSi vlindeba zogadi<br />
TvalTaxedva. es gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebani meordeba avtoridan avtorTan, wamebidan<br />
wamebaSi. es ganmeoreba ar aRiqmeba dRevandeli literaturuli gemovnebis<br />
Sesabamisad. moulodnel gamomsaxvelobiT saSualebaTa Zieba Seuferebeli iyo<br />
sasuliero mwerlobisTvis. am metafora-simboloTa wyaro bibliis saxeobrivi sistema<br />
iyo. bibliur stilur niSanTa ukugdebis ki ara, aTvisebis problema idga xelovanis<br />
winaSe. amitomaa, rom es gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebi bibliaSic gvxvdeba, `Su-<br />
Sanikis wamebamde~ Seqmnil bizantiuri hagiografiis nimuSebSic da momdevno xanis<br />
qarTul hagiografiaSic.<br />
originaluri mxatvruli saxeebi da wmindanisaTvis Seuferebeli Civilia mkvlevarTa<br />
mier danaxuli SuSanikis frazaSi: `man uJamod nayofni Cemni moisTulna da sanTeli<br />
Cemi daSrita da yuavili Cemi daaWno...~ aq Tavmoyrili metaforebi ara Tu originaluri<br />
ar aris, bibliis poeturi arsenalidan momdinare stereotipad qceuli<br />
gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebia. am epoqis ZeglSi sruliad moulodnelia `metad originaluri<br />
mxatvruli saxeebi~. gamomsaxvelobiT saxeTa simdidres am epoqaSi saxis<br />
mravalplanianoba, tevadoba da ara originaloba qmnis. angariSgasawevia SuSanikis<br />
naTqvamis konteqsti, romelic naTelyofs, rom `nayofis mosTulviTa~ da `yuavilis<br />
daWnobiT~ SuSaniki RvTis wyalobas moelis: `xolo me aw amas vhmadlob RmerTsa, rameTu<br />
tanjviTa misiTa me lxinebaÁ vpovo da guemaTa da TrevaTa misTaTÂs me gansuenebasa<br />
mivemTxÂo, da ugulisxmoebisa da uwyaloebisa misasTÂs me wyalobasa moveli<br />
iesu qristÀs mier uflisa Cemisa~. amas ki mohyveba: `ese yoveli cxorebaÁ, viTarca<br />
yuavili velTaÁ, warmaval ars da daudgromel, da vin sTesa _ moimko da vin ganabnia<br />
glaxakTaTÂs _ Seikriba, da romelman wariwymidos Tavi TÂsi, man poos igi,<br />
romelman adida igi~.<br />
SuSanikis es sityvebi bibliis muxlTa gardaTqmas warmoadgens. `yuavili~ bibliuri<br />
metafora-simboloa. misi xanmokle yvaviloba da furcelTa dacvena mimaniSnebelia<br />
amqveyniuri didebis amaoebisa, wuTisoflis warmavalobisa. magaliTad, `kacisani<br />
viTarca Tiva arian dReni misni da viTarca yuavili velisaÁ, egreT yuavian. hberos<br />
mas qarman, arRara iyos, arcaRa Candes adgili misi. xolo wyalobaÁ uflisaÁ<br />
ukuniTi ukunisamde moSiSTa misTa zeda, da simarTle misi _ SviliTi Svilamde~<br />
(fsalm. 102, 15-17); `yoveli Ãorci Tiva da yoveli dideba kacisa, viTarca yuavili Tivisa.<br />
ganÃma Tiva da yuavili damoscÂva. xolo sityuaÁ RmrTisaÁ hgies ukunisamde,<br />
xolo ese ars igi sityuaÁ, romeli gexara Tquen~ (pirveli petre, I, 24-25; ix. agreTve<br />
iakobi, I, 9-11). es metafora-simbolo gamoyenebulia bizantiuri hagiografiis nimu-<br />
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