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iakob xucesis `SuSanikis wameba~<br />
52<br />
manana gigineiSvili<br />
TxuTmeti saukune gvaSorebs `SuSanikis wamebis~ daweris xanas. mexuTe saukuneSi<br />
qarTlis pitiaxSis karze datrialebuli tragediis amsaxveli nawarmoebi, rogorc<br />
yvela WeSmariti literaturuli qmnileba, sxvadasxva epoqis adamianebisTvis SeiZleba<br />
iyos maxlobeli. Ralati principebisa da erTguleba Sinagani mrwamsisa uberebeli<br />
Temaa, igi yvela drois adamianis winaSe SeiZleba wamoiWras. situacia mZafrdeba,<br />
rodesac ojaxis zRudeebSia momwyvdeuli samyarosa da adamianis mimarT sapirispiro<br />
damokidebuleba. es didebuli nawarmoebi sxvadasxva epoqis adamianma SeiZleba waikiTxos<br />
axleburad, Tavisi epoqis literaturuli gemovnebisa da SemoqmedebiTi principebis<br />
Sesabamisad. TavisTavad yoveli aseTi wakiTxva kvlevis saintereso sagnad<br />
SeiZleba iqces. magram adreuli Sua saukuneebis literaturuli Zeglis Sesaswavlad,<br />
misi Janruli specifikis, kompoziciuri da stiluri niSnebis, misi saxeobrivi<br />
sistemis gamosavlenad uTuod gvmarTebs gaTvaliswineba adreul Sua saukuneTa literaturis<br />
specifikisa, epoqis msoflmxedvelobisa, zneobriv-eTikuri principebisa,<br />
Sua saukuneTa esTetikuri fenomenisa. miT umetes, rom `SuSanikis wamebis~ Seqmnis xanaSi<br />
gauTiSvelia religiur-eTikuri da esTetikuri kategoriebi, Taviseburia am epoqis<br />
xelovanis damokidebuleba SemoqmedebiTi procesisadmi, gansxvavebulia samyarosa<br />
da adamianis miseuli xedva, kompoziciis grZnoba, gmiris ideali, gamomsaxvelobiTi<br />
saSualebani.<br />
`martvilobaÁ SuSanikisi~ hagiografiuli nawarmoebia. masSi asaxulia Rvawli mowamisa,<br />
romelic wmindanad aris Seracxili da romlis xsenebis dRes sakiTxavadac<br />
aris gaTvaliswinebuli `wameba~. wmindanis Sesaxeb epoqas Tavisi Tvalsazrisi aqvs.<br />
qristianuli TvalTaxedviT yoveli adamiani codvilia, radgan adamis codva kacobriobis<br />
mTel modgmas Seexo. samoTxidan gamodevnaSi areklilia RvTaebrivi samyaros<br />
mkvidri adamianis mier xorcieli bunebis SeZena da sulier RirebulebaTa daCrdilvis<br />
xarjze damoukidebeli cnobierebis mopoveba. Zveli aRTqma kacobriobas aRuTqvamda<br />
mesias, mxsnels, romelic codvamdeli adamis saxes daubrunebda adamians.<br />
RvTis Semoqmedi sityvis gansxeulebam, mis mier adamianuri bunebis SeerTebam adamianis<br />
ganRmrTobis gza dasaxa. dacemuli adamis amaRleba qristianuli mwerlobis ZiriTadi<br />
sakiTxia. aseve mTavari Temaa igi Cveni sasuliero prozisa da poeziisa. qristianulma<br />
Sua saukuneebma adamianis ori tipi icis: codvili da wmindani. codvisa da<br />
monaniebis principma wmindanad aqcia avazaki da meZavi. qristianulma Sua saukuneebma<br />
icis pirovnebaSi momxdari Zvra, magram ar icis pirovnebis TandaTanobiTi ganviTareba,<br />
dadebiTi sawyisisadmi TandaTanobiTi daqvemdebareba uaryofiTi Tvisebebisa.<br />
wmindani metwilad bavSvobidanve gamoirCeva an masSi xdeba saswaulebrivi gardatexa,<br />
igi rCeulia, adamianis pirvelsaxesTan aris miaxloebuli, znesruli pirovnebaa. mas<br />
uaryofiTi Tvisebebi ara aqvs. renesansis epoqamde Sua saukuneebis azrovnebas aseve<br />
sworxazovnad exateba uaryofiTi gmiri, misTvis Seuferebelia raime dadebiTi Tviseba.<br />
gmiris xasiaTis sirTule, uaryofiT TvisebaTa gverdiT dadebiTis arseboba am<br />
droisaTvis uCveuloa. adreul Sua saukuneTa mwerloba xatavs zogadad adamians _<br />
wmindans an codvils, dadebiT gmirs an uaryofiTs, _ magram ar xatavs xasiaTs, individs.<br />
aseTi viTarebaa ara mxolod literaturaSi. aseTia cnobierebis saerTo procesi;<br />
amitom aris, rom Sua saukuneTa mxatvrobaSi gvaqvs xati da ara portreti. adreul<br />
Sua saukuneebSi sruliad moulodnelia avtoris obieqturi TvalTaxedva, moulodnelia<br />
gmiris xasiaTis Cveneba, gmiris damoukidebloba avtorisagan. personaJi<br />
ixateba avtoris Semfasebluri poziciidan.<br />
varsqenis Sesaxeb iakob xucesis naTqvami rom gavixsenoT, uaryofiTi gmiri aris<br />
`mteri RmrTisaÁ~, `uRmrToÁ~, `urCuloÁ~, `ubadoÁ~, `ubadruki~, `yovlad ganwiruli~,<br />
mglis, mxecisa da cofis sadari. avtoris mier amgvarad Sefasebul personaJs mexuTe
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