Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
om, stereotipi nakli ki ar aris amgvari xelovnebisa, principia, SemoqmedebiTi me-<br />
TodiT gansazRvruli). wertili, saidanac iZerweba suraTi, aris samyaro `wminda~<br />
Wvretisa, yofierebis pirvelwyaro, sadac ar aris Riobi idealsa da yofnas Soris,<br />
es aris `zeca~. xolo TvalSeudgami SaravandediT mbrwyinavi zeca ar anebebs xatmwers<br />
Tu hagiografs Tavisi adamianuri ZalisxmeviT esTetikurad aformebdes gansasaxierebels.<br />
igi absoluturi yofierebis kvalobaze, `Targze~ Wvrets aqeTkenve<br />
mltolvel yofnas adamianisa, mTelis sazomiT zomavs nawils, zogadiT xsnis<br />
konkretuls. gavimeorebT: `Semecnebis aTvlis wertili adamianis miRmaa da moZraoba<br />
warimarTeba WeSmaritebidan adamianisaken~. gansaxierebis aseT meTods `Sebrunebuli<br />
perspeqtivis~ (an _ `ukuperspeqtivis~) princips uwodeben (o. vulfi, b. rauSenbauxi, a.<br />
kuraevi), viTarca erTob gansxvavebuls pirdapiri perspeqtivisagan, roca xedva da<br />
xatva xorcieldeba im wertilidan, sadac imyofeba TviT xelovani da erTianad misi<br />
esTetikuri ZalisxmeviT warimarTeba. qristianuli msoflSegrZneba xelovans<br />
(viTarca miwiers) ar miiCnevs mxatvruli nawarmoebis Seqmnis upirveles wyarod,<br />
TviTmkmari Rirebulebis centrad Semoqmedebis procesSi. `Sua saukuneebis mxatvari<br />
sagans uyurebs `sub specic aeternitatis~, uars ambobs ra gadmosces misi sakuTari subieqturi<br />
aRqma. Tanamedrove realistTa pozicia, sapirispirod amisa, yovelTvis subieqturia,<br />
vinaidan xatvis klasikuri wesebi moiTxoven erTmniSvnelovan miTiTebas<br />
adgilsamyofelze mxatvrisa, romlis TvalebiTacaa danaxuli gansaxierebuli<br />
samyaro. suraTi – es aris samyaro, danaxuli swored am kacisagan da swored am<br />
werilidan. amasTanave, ra Tqma unda, gveZleva samyaros mxolod is nawili, romelic<br />
am fiqsirebuli wertilidan dainaxeba~ (diakon andrei kuraevis dasaxelebuli<br />
naSromi). erTi wertilidan ki, bunebrivia, ixilveba sagnisa da movlenis erTi mxare,<br />
calkeuli Strixi, detali. pirdapiri perspeqtiviT konstruirebuli suraTi SezRudulia<br />
subieqturi realizmiT. jer kidev vladimer soloviovi ambobda: `yovelgvari<br />
wvrilmani, aRebuli calke, TavisTavad ararealuria, vinaidan realuria yvelaferi<br />
erTad, amasTanave mxatvari-realisti realobas uyurebs mainc Tavisi Tavidan,<br />
Taviseburad gaegeba igi da, amisdakvalad, es ukve aRar aris obieqturi realoba~.<br />
qristologiuri moZRvrebis Tanaxmad, sagani Tu movlena marto imdenad arsebobs,<br />
ramdenadac wilnayaria macxovarTan, myofobis, cxovrebis saTavesTan; da swored amdenadvea<br />
lamazi, ramdenadac saTavis silamazesTanaa wilnayari. obieqturi silamazis<br />
am brwyinvas miwierSi, miwieris metyvelebas zeciurze ganasaxierebs rogorc<br />
xatmweri, ise hagiografi. gansaxierebis amgvar princips amitomac zogjer `idealistur<br />
realizms~ uwodeben, zogjer ki – `simbolistur realizms~. hagiografiisTvisac,<br />
ise rogorc xatmwerisaTvis, upirvelesi sazrunavia im `ZarRvisa~ da `sadenis~<br />
Cveneba, romliTac sisxli da sinaTle moedineba zecidan miwaze. Sebrunebuli perspeqtiva<br />
am ZarRvsa da sadens aCens, uvlis da uZvirfasebs adamians, locvisa da TavmodrekilobisaTvis<br />
ganawyobs, egocentristul impulsebs uyuCebs.<br />
yovelive es imas ar niSnavs, rom Sebrunebuli perspeqtiviT dakvalianebuli abstrahireba,<br />
stereotipi Tu Sabloni qarTul hagiografiaSi yovlis momcvelia, er-<br />
TaderTi xerxia sinamdvilesTan mimarTebaSi. gabatonebuli simbolisturi Tu idealisturi<br />
Wvretis gverdiT zogjer Tavs iCens iseTi mxatvroba, roca mxatvari Tavisi<br />
sakuTari Tavidan, viTarca centridan, Zerwavs sagansa da movlenas, konkretulidan,<br />
detalidan gvaxedebs zogadisaken; sagani xdeba faseuli imis kvalobaze, rom Cems<br />
samyaroSi moeqca, aqauri wvdomiTa da sazomiT gaizom-aiwona (egocentrizmi). Suasaukuneobrivi<br />
esTetikisaTvis araprincipul aseT maneras realistur elementebs Tu<br />
tendenciebs uwodeben (d. lixaCovi).<br />
magram hagiografiuli nawarmoebis esTetikuri samyaro ise uCrdilo ar aris, rogorc<br />
xatisa. aq boroteba Tu codva droebiT, magram mainc SeamRvrevs xatad RvTisad<br />
movlenili adamianis arsebobas, da Cven veswrebiT harmoniis, realurSi idealuris<br />
aRdgenis process.<br />
44
Change language