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X-XI ss-Si asketizmis esTetikis gamovlenis formebze erTob sagulisxmod msjelobda<br />
wm. svimeon axali RvTismetyveli (naTlis esTetika man aqcia bizantiuri kulturis<br />
mTavar sakiTxad). `me vxdebi wilnayari sinaTlisa da didebisa: Cemi saxe, ise<br />
rogorc Cemi mijnurisa, brwyinavs da Cemi sxeulis yvela nawili xdeba Suqmfinari~.<br />
xolo amis Semdgom wm. grigol palamas (XIV s.) naazrevSi miaRwevs asketizmis esTetika<br />
erTob maRal safexurs. am fonze iqmneboda bizantiuri hagiografiis Zeglebi.<br />
maT furclebzec igive msoflSegrZneba gacxaddeba. ufro TvalsaCinod amaze metyveleben<br />
`cxovrebani~ wm. filaretisa, wm. nikolozisa, wm. aleqsisa, leonti kritelis<br />
`cxoreba svimeon salosisa~, ioane mosxis `limonari~, nikita stiTatis `cxoreba svimeon<br />
axali RvTismetyvelisa~ da sxvani.<br />
qristianul-aRmosavluri kulturis (romelsac odiTganve ekuTvnoda saqarTvelo)<br />
es didad sagulisxmo monapovarni fundamentaluradaa gamokvleuli da Sejamebuli<br />
gamoCenili rusi mecnieris viqtor biCkovis or<strong>tomi</strong>an monumentur naSromSi `qristianuli<br />
kulturis 2000 weli~, sadac bizantiuri literaturisa da xelovnebisadmi<br />
miZRvnil calkeul narkvevTa Soris (t. 1) erTi aseTi Tavicaa – `asketika, viTarca<br />
`mxatvrobaTa mxatvroba~. v. biCkovi miiCnevs, rom marTlmadideblur-qristianuli<br />
esTetikuri azrovnebis gawyvetili azri XX s-Si aRadgina didma rusma RvTismetyvelma<br />
mRvdelma pavle florenskim. qarTuli hagiografiuli literaturis esTetikuri<br />
orientaciis gamosakveTad Cven aq Zalian mokled gadmovcemT pavle florenskis<br />
esTetikuri naazrevis erT aspeqts, wmindanis, asketis mSvenierebis arss rom<br />
exeba. p. florenskis asketika warmoudgeba, viTarca marTlmadidebluri esTetika. SemTxveviTi<br />
rodi iyo, miuTiTebs RvTismetyveli, asketikas `wmida mamebi uwodebdnen<br />
ara mecnierebas da arc zneobriv muSaobas, aramed xelovnebas – mxatvrobas... `xelovnebaTa<br />
xelovnebas~ da `mxatvrobaTa mxatvrobas~. am xelovnebis mTavari mizani da<br />
nayofi iyo `mWvretelobiTi Semecneba~, romelic Teoriuli codnisagan (sibrZnismoyvareoba)<br />
gansxvavebiT iwodeboda ase _ `...silamazismoyvareoba. asketika, ganmartavs<br />
p. florenski, `qmnis~ `mSvenier~ adamians, esaa specifikuri niSani wmindanebisa.<br />
`silamazismoyvareobis~ mecniereba adamians xorciel feriscvalebas,<br />
pirvelqmnili silamazisaken mibrunebas amqveyniuri cxovrebis Jamsve SeaZlebinebs.<br />
asketis pirisaxe realurad iqceva `sxivmosil saxed, misi ieri da gamoxedva ixveweba,<br />
qreba yovelive usaxuri da gamoukveTeli, da aseTi adamiani `iqceva Tavisi Tavis mxatvrul<br />
portretad, idealur portretad, romelic aseTad cocxali masalisagan gamoZerwa<br />
xelovnebaTa Soris umaRlesma xelovnebam, `mxatvrobaTa mxatvrobam~. bermonazvnuri<br />
moRvaweoba aris aseTi xelovneba~. aseTi saxe gvatyvevebs SuqmfinarobiT da<br />
silamaziT, Sinagani silamaziT, Sinagani sinaTle Tvalxiluladac ki aRiqmeba. silamazis<br />
ase realurad gamoZerwvasa da damkvidrebaSi xedavda p. florenski umTavres<br />
daniSnulebas asketikisa. (`sveti da dafuZneba WeSmaritebisa~).<br />
rusuli religiur-filosofiuri azrovnebis sxva warmomadgenlebTanac aris analogiuri<br />
Tvalsazrisi. mama sergi bulgakovi ganmartavs: adamianis codviT dacemis<br />
kvalobaze yvelaferi daSorda pirvelqmnilobis Jamis srulyofilebas. amitom adamianis<br />
SemoqmedebiTi Rvwis mizanT-mizania, daimkvidros, aRidginos es sofiuroba, pirvelqmnili<br />
silamaze. am saqmes akeTeben asketebi, isini `sulier-mxatvruli Rvwis~<br />
procesSi, saamisod Sromoben Tavis Tavze. es aris pirdapiri, magram mciredTaTvis<br />
misawvdomi gza. meores, SemovliT gzas, xelovanni mihyvebian, ufro mravalni. oriveni<br />
ki naxevrad yofierebidan sruli yofierebisken, arsisken eSurebian.<br />
asketTa samoRvaweo wignebis, `filokaliebis~ mimoxilvisas boris viSeslavcevi<br />
ambobs: `Tu CavwvdebiT am `silamazismoyvareobis~ mTavar Temas, igi Cvens winaSe gacxaddeba,<br />
viTarca mTavari Tema asketikisa, romelic aris xelovneba sublimaciisa.<br />
sublimireba, anu feriscvaleba sulisa, SeiZleba mxolod WeSmariti `silamazismoyvareobis~<br />
gzaze~. asketikuri msoflSegrZnebis Tanamedrove mkvlevaric miiCnevs, rom<br />
marTlmadidebluri askezi aris `sulieri mxatvroba~ (s. xoruJi).<br />
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