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maRali mowodebis, kvali. don kixotis mizani usasyidlo sikeTis Tesva, borotebis<br />
winaaRmdeg brZola da xalxis Tavdadebuli samsaxuria. faqtobrivad igive SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas oilenSpigelzec: isic TavisuflebisaTvis mebrZoli saxalxo gmiria. isic<br />
don kixotiviT, erTi SexedviT, umweoa, `uiaraRoa~. orive, rogorc wesi, mudmivad zaraldeba<br />
_ don kixoti araerTxel xdeba dacinvisa da Seuracxyofis sagani, oilen-<br />
Spigeli ki xan saxrCobelis win dgas da xan inkviziciis klanWebSia. orive faqtobrivad<br />
martoa da martodmarto ebrZvis borotebas. aTasi faTerakisa da dabrkolebis<br />
miuxedavad, arc erTi maTgani arc erTxel guls ar itexs da Tavisi idealebis erTguli<br />
rCeba. don kixotica da oilenSpigelic gamudmebiT daxetialeben kuTxidan<br />
kuTxeSi, qveynidan qveyanaSi da sikeTisa da samarTlianobisaTvis ibrZvian.<br />
garegnuli niSnebiTve iwyeba sanCo pansasa da lame guZakis msgavsebac: orive dabalia,<br />
msuqani, biologiuri komizmiT Semkuli, arc erTi ar iziarebs `patronis~ ma-<br />
Ral idealebs. sanCo Tavisi ususurobiT, mxdali xasiaTiT mudam Rimils iwvevs<br />
mkiTxvelSi da Tavisi miwieri moTxovnilebebiT upirispirdeba don kixots. rainduli<br />
idealebi misTvis ucxo da gaugebaria, magram lamanCelis maRal daniSnulebas<br />
intuiciiT mainc mTeli arsebiT grZnobs da gverdidan ar Sordeba, cdilobs, rogorc<br />
SeuZlia, daifaros gareSeTa Tavdasxmebisagan, xandaxan ki rogorc bavSvs, ise<br />
uvlis mas. igi ufro xalxuri SemoqmedebisaTvis damaxasiaTebel komikur tips warmoadgens,<br />
romlisTvisac qveynis sazrunavze ufro maRla piradi keTildReoba dgas.<br />
lamesTvisac aseve gaugebaria oilenSpigelis gauTavebeli xetialis mizani _ Tavisuflebisa<br />
da samarTlianobisaTvis brZola; masac sanCosaviT mxolod yoveldRiuri,<br />
saWirboroto yofiTi problemebi aRelvebs da isic Tavis Tavze ufro zrunavs, vidre<br />
sazogadoebis keTildReobaze. arc lame gamoirCeva gansakuTrebuli rainduli<br />
RirsebebiT da isic Tavisi individualuri TvisebebiT iseve upirispirdeba Tavisuflebismoyvare<br />
oilenSpigels, rogorc sanCo _ don kixots. isic iumoristuli xerxebiT<br />
daxatuli personaJia, romelic folkloruli teqstebidan `gadmosuli~ gmiris<br />
STabeWdilebas tovebs (cnobilia, rom Sarl de kosterma Tavisi romani flandriul<br />
fablioebsa da germanul Svankebze dayrdnobiT Seqmna).<br />
servantesisa da kosteris romanebSi moxetiale wyvilis models daaxloebiT er-<br />
Tgvari mxatvruli funqcia akisria. orive nawarmoebSi keTilSobili mogzaurebi araerTxel<br />
xvdebian komikur situaciebSi da mwerlebic ZiriTadad iumoristulad aRweren<br />
maT Tavgadasavlebs. moxetiale wyvilis orive wevri damoukidebeli, Camoyalibebuli<br />
literaturuli xasiaTia. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom maTi `erTad yofna~ kidev ufro<br />
kargad gamoxatavs maTs gansxvavebulobas, TiToeulis xasiaTs.<br />
don kixotisa da til oilenSpigelis msgavsad, ioane xelaSvilic mTeli nawarmoebis<br />
manZilze mogzaurobs kuTxidan kuTxeSi da yovel Semxvedrs uxsnis, aswavlis,<br />
exmareba, magram Tavisi simarTlismoyvare, principuli xasiaTis gamo xSirad<br />
TviTonve zaraldeba. espaneli da flandrieli gmirebis msgavsad isic sikeTes Tesavs<br />
da maTsaviT xSirad isjeba: `am sabralo berma sadac ra qadageba anu hswavla<br />
daTesa, momkis magier joxi, muSti, wveris gleja da anaforis daxevis meti vera moimko-ra~,<br />
_ ambobs mis Sesaxeb misi Tanamgzavri zuraba; erT-erT morig maspinZels ki<br />
ase mimarTavs: `batono mouravo, Tu es Tqveni saxelo kaci moZRvrebas ar daiSlis,<br />
vgoneb aRarc weli SerCes cemiT da aRarc wveri glejiT~.<br />
maRali moraluri principebis gamo ioanec iseve xSirad xdeba Seuracxyofisa da<br />
damcirebis obieqti, rogorc don kixoti da oilenSpigeli. sayuradReboa is detalic,<br />
rom am komikuri situaciebis dros Tanxvedra am mweralTa gamomsaxvelobiT<br />
xerxebSic SeiniSneba (kerZod, TvalSi sacemia mTavari gmiris gaficxebis iumoristuli<br />
aRwera, ramac mkiTxvels SeiZleba SecdomiT afiqrebinos, rom avtori dascinis<br />
sakuTar personaJs),<br />
ioane bers iseve, rogorc moxetiale wyvilis modelSia, gverdiT mxlebeli hyavs<br />
_ zuraba RambaraSvili, romelic Tavisi komizmiT sanCo pansasa da lame guZaks mogvagonebs.<br />
zurabac iseve usasyidlod da uangarod emsaxureba bers, rogorc sanCo _<br />
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