iii_tomi.pdf

melmac rig SemTxvevaSi sruliad axleburi gaazreba misca adre SemuSavebul mzamzareul
poetur formulebs (mag. naTlis tropika da a. S.)
magram faqtia isic, rom himnografiuli poeziis zemoqmedebam axali ZaliT ifeTqa
e. w. aRorZinebis epoqaSi. ufro metic, Tu sasuliero poeziis gavlena klasikuri xanis
mwerlobaze ufro mxatvruli formis aspeqtSi gamovlinda, aRorZinebis epoqis
mwerlobaSi igi ufro Rrma sulier SreebSi SeiWra.
guramiSvilis sasuliero xasiaTis leqsi, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, klasikuri qar-
Tuli himnografiis sruliad axali saxesxvaobaa. pirvel rigSi amas gansakuTrebiT
gvagrZnobinebs enobrivi faqtura, romelSic ase mZlavradaa SeWrili ubralo xalxuri
yofis gamomxatveli elementebi da folkloruli nakadi. magram Sinaarsobrivad
misi leqsebi metad axlo midian Zvel himnografiasTan. guramiSvilis am leqsebis
personaJi cisken sasoebiT mzirali adamiania, romelsac upirveles sikeTed
RvTaebasTan miaxloeba miaCnia.
vin aris guramiSvilis erT-erT saxelganTqmul himnSi (ka, odes datyoebulman urjulos
qveyanas s a y v a r l i s saxe da suraTi veRara naxa, imisi moTqma daviTisagan)
moxsenebuli: `Cemo saesavo, tkbilo cxovrebisa wyaro~? axali aRTqmisa da himnografiis
ubralo gacnoba am gamoTqmis mraval paralels aRmogviCenda: tkbili cxovrebis
wyaro qriste-RmerTia, romelic maradi da tkbili cxovrebis gansaxierebaa. imave
leqsSi mravalferovan simbolo-epiTetebs mimarTavs poeti qristes Sesaferi gamosaxvisaTvis:
qriste _ umanki tredi, gvriti, romelmac veragobas usazRvro saTnoeba
daupirispira. qriste _ ucnauri mze e. i. romlis Secnoba adamianis gonebas ar ZaluZs
da igi mze, TviT poetisave sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, upirispirdeba materialurs _
`sacnaur mzes~, TinaTins, romelic amave dros `ucnauri mzis~ gamosxivebaa.
guramiSvili Tavis mxriv amdidrebs da axali cnebebi Seaqvs aRniSnul simboliur
saxeTa salaroSi. magaliTad, Zveli qarTuli sasuliero mwerlobis Seswavlis magaliTze
gamoirkva, rom `daviTianSi~ xSirad gamoyenebuli m z e T a - m z i s saxe, rogorc
mama RmerTis, ufalTa-uflis sabaoTis gamomxatveli guramiSvilma pirvelma
Semoitana sasuliero xasiaTis himnebSi. Cvenis azriT, igi ueWvelad xalxuri poeziis
saunjidan unda iyos amoziduli, aki TviTon guramiSvilic acxadebs, rom am saxes
garegnuli msgavseba aqvs xalxur metyvelebaSi, folklorSi gavrcelebul saxe-gamoTqmasTan
`qalTa mze~, mzeTa-mzes rusTvelic axsenebs ramdenime adgilas, magram
masSi arsad aris Cadebuli aRniSnuli mistiuri Sinaarsi 3 .
mzeTa-mze guramiSvilis usayvarlesi mistiuri saxea da poeti ara erTgzis mimar-
Tavs mis varirebas. warmarTuli himnebis siZliere SeigrZnoba guramiSvilis sityveb-
Si:
sjobs vetrfialo m z e T a - m z e s , m z i s a T v i s Tavi vaxelo,
naTlisa gavxde mijnuri, radgan Tvalebsa vaxelo,
mis ukeTesi moyvare, sad vpovo, sada vaxelo?
mze miwyens, Tu mzis sanacvlod T i n a T i n s xeli vaxelo.
(str. 340)
ganTiadisa varskvlavo, mis m z e T a -m z i s a mTiebo,
vikargvi bnelis RamiTa, dRev, rad ar momiZiebo! (str. 346)
mzeTa-mze aq ufalTa-ufali, mama RmerTia, romlis trfialeba aqvs gulSi dasaxuli:
sjobs mas vetrfode da mzisTvis e. i. qriste-RmerTisaTvis xelad viqce, viyo
gagiJebuli; sanamdi suli midgas (Tvalebs vidre vaxel), naTlis (qristes) mijnuri
minda viyo; masze ukeTesi moyvare, sad unda vpovo (vaxelo), Tanac igi mze (qriste)
miwyens, mis sanacvlod TinaTins (materialur, amqveyniur mzes) mivuaxlovde (xeli
vaxlo)... ganTiadis varskvlavo, ciskaro, mzeTa-mzis mnaTobo, amqveyniur wyvdiadSi
(bneli Rame) vikargebi da mixseni Sen, maradiulo dRev anu Cemo RvTaebav.
3 `Tayvanisca lomTa-lomman mzeTa-mzesa~ _ str. 685 (mzeTa-mze aq TinaTinia) da a. S. aseve
metaforulad, yovelgvari mistiuri Sinaarsis gareSe, gvxvdeba es saxe `istoria da
azmanSi~ (Tamars miemarTeba), Teimuraz I-is `leilmejnunianSi~ da sxv.
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