Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
esarion gabaSvili da daviT guramiSvili<br />
321<br />
sargis caiSvili<br />
qarTuli lirikis istoriaSi besarion gabaSvils gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia.<br />
mas TiTqos bedma arguna etvirTa Rirseba-naklovanebebi Zveli qarTuli mwerlobisa<br />
da yofiliyo misi ukanaskneli didi warmomadgeneli. grZnobaTa mimoxriT da gansakuTrebiT<br />
sityvis artistuli flobiT mas badali ara hyavs `aRorZinebis~ xanis literaturaSi.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom besikis poezias Janruli mravalferovneba axasiaTebs,<br />
misi poeturi saxelis mTavari fuZe lirikuli leqsebis ciklia, romelsac<br />
SeiZleba pirobiTad cnobili leqsis `sevdis baRis~ saxeli vuwodoT (am ciklis<br />
leqsebia: `sevdis baRs Sevel~, `me mivxvdi magas Sensa bralebsa~, `tano tatano~, `me<br />
Senma fiqrma mimarinda~ da sxv.). aq ZiriTadad ideur-Tematikur rkals qmnis daucxromeli<br />
da mZafri siyvarulis grZnoba. am leqsebis gmiri uimedo, magram dauokebeli<br />
siyvaruliT gatacebuli Wabukia. poetma warmogvisaxa ucxo da mSvenieri qveyana, romelsac<br />
metaforulad `sevdis baRi~ ewodeba. lirikuli gmiri, romelic avtoris personificirebuli<br />
saxea, raRac saocari romantikiTaa garemosili. igi esaubreba Tavis<br />
mijnursa Tu mijnuris uaxloes megobrebs, romlebic agreTve metaforuli simboloebia<br />
da vardis Tu iis surnelebiT sunTqaven:<br />
sevdis baRs Sevel SenaRonebi:<br />
mokrefad msurda vardis konebi.<br />
vardman Semrisxa Tavmomwonebi,<br />
isari mtyorcna dasamonebi.<br />
Semdeg naTeli xdeba yvela metafora, mijnuri uimedo siyvarulis msxverplia,<br />
TviT mas miuZRvis amaSi danaSauli, risTvisac igi sastikad isjeba: `mec momxvda soflis<br />
mkvleli brWalebi~. mijnuri ar malavs Tavis vinaobas: `besiki sikvdils ar vemalebi~.<br />
aseTive xasiaTi aqvs leqss `me mivxvdi magas Sensa bralebsa~, romelic TiTqos<br />
uSualo gagrZelebaa leqsisa `sevdis baRi~. idumali xma anugeSebs mijnurs, romelsac<br />
raRac danaSauli miuZRvis satrfos winaSe. aZlevs rCevas, rom moixmos `mSvenieri<br />
bulbuli~, sxva yvavilebi, raTa Seavedron ganrisxebul satrfos, uSuamdgomlon,<br />
iqneb ixsnan da `vardi kvlav naxos pirmomRimare~. am leqsebSi poeti yvelgan<br />
inarCunebs amaRlebul, erTgvar romantiul pozicias. amasTan, siyvarulis gancdas<br />
gansakuTrebiT aZlierebs erTi momenti, romelic besikis poeziis mTavari niSan-Tvisebaa.<br />
`aRorZinebis~ xanis lirikaSi, rogorc wesi, siyvarulis grZnoba mistikuri<br />
Wvretis sferoa. siyvaruls gamoclili aqvs konkretul-grZnobadi mxare, xolo satrfialo<br />
sagania raRac uxilavi, xelSeuxebi arseba, romelic an RvTaebis emanaciad,<br />
an TviT RvTaebadaa warmodgenili (vaxtang VI, mamuka baraTaSvili, daviT guramiSvili).<br />
rogorc viciT, mamuka kanonis Zalas aZlevs am Sexedulebas: `marTebs, kacma avi<br />
ambavi ar galeqsos, Tu saaSiyo leqsi unda, RmrTis saaSiyo, eklesiisa wmindaTa ambavi<br />
galeqsos~ 1 . siyvarulze aseT Sexedulebas Cvens poeziaSi bevri saerTo moepoveba<br />
aRmosavlur, sufiur lirikasan. sparsuli lirika, magaliTad, mTlianad am gr-<br />
ZnobiTaa ganmsWvaluli. pirovnebaTa Soris yovelTvis RmerTi dgas da siyvaruli<br />
masTan amaRlebis, masSi gaTqvefis erTaderTi gzaa. sparsuli lirika, romelic TiTqos<br />
gvixatavs wregadasuli siyvarulis vnebian suraTebs, qveteqstSi eZebs RmerTTan<br />
misvlis, RvTaebrivi Tavdaviwyebis gzebs.<br />
besiki Tavisi SemoqmedebiT diametrulad sawinaaRmdego poziciaze dgas. aviRoT<br />
imave ciklis leqsebi, rogoricaa `sevdis baRi~, `me mivxvdi magas Sensa bralebsa~,<br />
`bulbuli modis mwuxarebiT~ da sxv. aq siyvaruli yvelgan grZnobad-konkretul sa-<br />
1 qarTuli poetikis qrestomaTia (XVIII_XIXss.), g. miqaZis red. 1954 w. gv. k. kekeliZe siyvarulis<br />
aRniSnul Teorias uwodebs qristianul mwerlobaSi `sufizmis~ Tavisebur analogias.
Change language