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arc mxolod TanamedroveTa zogadi damoZRvriT iyo dainteresebuli wm. ioane oqropiri,<br />
roca ase sagangebod da ganmeorebiT werda wmindanobis ori gzis Sesaxeb.<br />
mxatvruli sityvis es didostati, ra Tqma unda, qristianuli mwerlobis, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, wmindanTa Rvawlis aRmwerTa, dakvalianebasac umiznebda. akvalianebda kidec<br />
rogorc bizantiaSi, ise saqarTveloSi. tanjvis nebayoflobiTi wvnevis, rgunebis<br />
is principic, rac asketis SeWirvebas specifikurad gamoarCevs martvilis wamebisagan,<br />
giorgi merCulem, albaT, imave ioane oqropirisagan aiRo. merCule ityvis, rom<br />
misi Txzulebis mTavari gmiri aris `nebsiT glaxaki suliTa miT simdablisaÁTa sasufevlisa<br />
damkÂdrebisaTvis, mglovare guliTa~. `nebsiT~ dauTrgunavs, dauglaxebia<br />
wm. grigols xorcieli da sulieri vnebebi, nebayoflobiT, saTnoebaTa Semkvreli<br />
saTnoebis – simdable-morCilebis saWurveliT gaukvalavs gza wmindanobisa. ber-monazvnuli<br />
cxovrebis wesis am Strixs, viTarca specifikurs (martvilTa Rvawlisagan<br />
ganmasxvavebels), sagangebod ganumartavs merCulis Txzulebis erTi personaJi, saba<br />
iSxneli, mefe bagrats: `sarwmunoni da WeSmaritni monazonni queyanasa zeda aravissa<br />
Ãelmwifebasa queSe arian, vinaÁTgan mohrides saSuebelTa sawuTroÁsaTa nebsiT da<br />
aRirCies RmrTisaTÂs mwuxarebaÁ adgilTa glovisaTa~.<br />
kidev erT dokuments movixmobT wmindanobis ori gzis (Sesabamisad, hagiografiuli<br />
martvilisa da hagiografiuli `cxorebaTa~ gmiris) gamaerTianebeli principisa<br />
da ganmasxvavebeli Strixebis Sesaxeb. igi ekuTvnis saRvTismetyvelo azrovnebis<br />
erT ucxoel, erTob niWier, erudirebul warmomadgenels – martviri monazons<br />
(sabawmindels) da ase hqvia – `sinanulisaTÂs da simdablisa~ (adreve rom uTargmniaT<br />
qarTulad). Txzulebis am monakveTs cxadad aCnia msgavseba ioane oqropiris naazrevTan:<br />
`SevaiwroT, Zmano, TavTa CuenTa zeda cxorebaÁ Cueni da SevayenneT senakTa<br />
CuenTa, da iyavn sazrdelad Cuenda mcired puri da wyali, saÃmarad oden ÃorcTa<br />
CuenTa, mravliTa SromiTa, mRÂZarebiTa da zedgomiTa Rame yovel, mxurvaled locviTa<br />
da muxlTa drekiTa da queyanasa zeda woliTa usageblod, tiriliTa da cremliTa<br />
da SemusvriliTa guliTa, fsalmunebiTa da galobiTa da locviTa saidumlod<br />
dRe da Rame, mravliTa gansacdeliTa da friadiTa SromiTa da aRuracxeliTa Wiri-<br />
Ta dauTmoT siborotesa eSmakTasa, romelni cxadad da idumal ara dascxrebian<br />
brZolad Cuenda da hnebavs warwymedaÁ Cueni... aw ukue viRuawoT da vaCvenoT wamebaÁ<br />
Cueni qristesa. daRaTu sxuaTa mier ara vitanjebodiT, TaviT TÂsiT SevaiwroT Tav-<br />
Ta zeda misTÂs da SromiTa movakudinneT xorcni Cuenni siyvarulisa misisaTÂs, da-<br />
RacaTu ara mivecneT maxÂlsa, romelman-igi mswrafl ganarinis gansacdelisagan~.<br />
es aris mcire programa wmindanobisa, CamoTvlilia mTeli wyeba saTnoebaTa, romlebiTac<br />
aRWurva SeaZlebinebs bers ebrZolos masTan mebrZol `siborotesa eSmakTasa~<br />
(vnebebs). am brZola-tkiviliT erTiandeba asketi martvilTan (`SromiTa moakvdinebs<br />
xorcTa~). dafiqsirebulia orive Strixi gansxvavebisa: pirveli – `maxÂli mswrafl<br />
ganarinebs gansacdelisagan~ martvils; beri `dRe da Rame~ iRvwis, `aRuracxelTa<br />
WirTa~ gzas miuyveba~, e. i. `maradRe moswydeba~ uflisaTvis; meore: martvilni<br />
`sxuaTa mier itanjebian~, xolo berni `TaviT TÂsiT~, e. i. `nebsiT~ `Seaviwroeben~<br />
(SeuWirveben) TavianT Tavs. rogorc vxedavT, gmirobis, wmindanobis yvelaze Zveli<br />
saxeobis – martvilobis Saravandeds, Cveulebrivi qristianisagan Yyvelaze advilad<br />
aRsaqmel-gasagebs, utoleben da usworeben monazvnur Rvwis SeWirvebas, faseulobas<br />
(upiratesobasac uZebnian). am TvalsazrisiT, isic sayuradReboa, Tu ra zedwodeba<br />
SeurCevia TavisTvis (Tu SeurCies) am Txzulebis avtors – martviri monazoni.<br />
asketuri Sinaarsi tanjvisa, roca SeWirveba – tkivili nebayoflobiTi formisaa,<br />
TavisTavadi (TviTkmari) Rirebuleba aqvs, arc martvilTaTvis da `martvilobisTvis~<br />
aris sruliad ucxo. ber-monazonTa cxovrebis wesia nebayoflobiTi, tanjvaze Tavidanve<br />
da sagangebod orientirebuli da organizebuli, igi monasterSi am idealiT<br />
STagonebuli midis da gamoicdeba. rac Seexeba mowames, mas Semdeg, rac mis ukompromiso<br />
sarwmunoebriv paToss da sulier zneobriv amaRlebulobas garemoebani samkvdro-sasicocxlod<br />
daupirispirdebian da Seuracxhyofen, martvilni samsxverplod<br />
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