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aqac iseve, rogorc pirvel magaliTSi, xazgasmulia raRac Tviseba (sibece), magram<br />
aq realur plans (niSans) warmoadgens pelikanis iseTi Tviseba, rogoric SeiZleba<br />
mxolod adamianur fsiqologias axasiaTebdes. frinvelTa samyaros am kuTxiT danaxva-warmoCena<br />
funqciuria da emsaxureba mxolod erT mizans – mianiSnos adamianur<br />
yofaze. Tu Cven adamianis fsiqikis erTsa da imave mankier mxareze mivaniSnebT ara<br />
mxolod pelikanis magaliTis manifestaciiT, aramed sxva frinvelTa (an cxovelTa,<br />
mcenareTa Tu nebismier saganTa) urTierTobis formiT, amiT miniSnebis sizuste ar<br />
dairRveva. rogorc vxedavT, alegoriis niSani civia, moklebulia damoukidebeli arsebobis<br />
SesaZleblobas. amitom igi SemecnebaSi gansjis gziT Semodis. hegeli alegoriis<br />
Sesaxeb saubarSi erTgan aRniSnavs – `alegorias qmnis ufro gansja, vidre konkretuli<br />
mWvreteloba da grZnobaTa siRrmiT aRZruli fantazia~ 9 . Cveni azriT, alegoriisaken<br />
gansjis gziT miemarTeba rogorc demiurgosi, ise aRmqmeli.<br />
amgvarad, SesaZlebelia alegoriisa da simbolos cnebaTa amgvari gamijvna:<br />
a) alegoria warmoadgens gadataniTi azrovnebis iseT kategorias, romelSic aRmniSvneli<br />
(niSani) damokidebulia aRsaniSnze (Sinaarsze) da calke aRebul niSans<br />
arsebobis ufleba ara aqvs.<br />
b) simbolo aris gadataniTi azrovnebis iseTi kategoria, romelSic, piriqiT, Sinaarsia<br />
damokidebuli niSanze da calke aRebul niSans damoukidebeli arsebobis<br />
ufleba aqvs.<br />
roca hegeli miuTiTebs alegoriis gansjiT xasiaTze, uTuod gulisxmobs, rom Semecneba<br />
xorcieldeba im viwro racionaluri aqtiT, romelic mimarTulia uSualod<br />
Sinaarsisaken. simbolos SemTxvevaSi grZnobieri aqti ufro warmoCindeba da Semecneba<br />
xorcieldeba Semdegi gziT: niSnis gavliT Sinaarsisaken. amis gamo alegoria<br />
faqtobrivad SemosazRvrulia, maSin, roca simbolo usasrulo samyaros moicavs.<br />
`alegoria movlenas aqcevs cnebad, cnebas – xatad, magram ise, rom cneba xatSi SeiZleba<br />
iyos SemosazRvruli, sruliad dadgenili da masSi gamoTqmuli… simbolika<br />
movlenas aqcevs idead, ideas xatad, magram ise, rom idea xatSi yovelTvis axdens<br />
usazRvro zemoqmedebas da miuRwevelia. da ra enazec ar unda gamovTqvaT is, mainc<br />
rCeba gamouTqmelad~ 10 .<br />
dabolos, kvlav niSnis, Sinaarsisa da maTi SeerTebis principis Sesaxeb. orive kategoriaSi<br />
niSnisa da Sinaarsis SeerTeba unda xdebodes mkacri harmoniulobiT. gansakuTrebuli<br />
yuradReba unda mieqces alegorias. marTalia, masSi niSani da Sinaarsi<br />
SedarebiT Tavisufal urTierTdamokidebulebaSi arian, magram erTi da igive SinaarsisaTvis<br />
nebismieri niSnis gamoZebna ar mogvcems erTsa da imave esTetikur efeqts.<br />
simbolur-alegoriuli gamoxatva miCneulia qristianuli literaturis safuZvlad.<br />
igi did gavrcelebas povebs agreTve saxviT xelovnebaSi _ ferweraSi, qandakebaSi,<br />
arqiteqturaSi 11 . patristikam simbolo aqcia samyaros Semecnebis qvakuTxedad:<br />
xilulsa da uxilav samyaros aerTianebs simboluri urTierTmimarTeba, romelic<br />
saRvTo werilSia axsnili 12 . amgvarad, Suasakuneobrivi azrovneba mieswrafvis pirvel<br />
rigSi zogadis gamoxatvas 13 .<br />
simbolur-alegoriuli gamoxatva gaxda erT-erTi saSualeba qristianobis mier<br />
winaqristianuli memkvidreobis gamoyenebisa 14 . es kargad Cans qarTuli qristianuli<br />
kulturis magaliTzedac, CvenTan warmarTuli simbolur-alegoriuli gamoxatvis mi-<br />
Tologiuri formebi Seicvala qristianuli simbolo-alegorizmis Sesabamisad. gavixsenoT,<br />
ra organulad moergo qristianizms mzisa da vazis qarTuli warmarTuli<br />
kultebi.<br />
rogorc cnobilia, e. w. aRorZinebis xanis qarTul mwerlobaSi (XVI-XVIII ss.) gansakuTrebiT<br />
popularuli gaxda simbolur-alegoriuli gamoxatvis principi, romelsac<br />
ori xazi gaaCnda: erovnul-qristianuli da sparsuli. principma Tavisi saukeTeso<br />
gamoxatuleba pova Teimuraz I-is, arCilis, vaxtang VI-is, sulxan-saba orbelianis,<br />
daviT guramiSvilis SemoqmedebaSi.<br />
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