iii_tomi.pdf
iii_tomi.pdf iii_tomi.pdf
sebaa. vaJa arasodes aravisi Tanamedrove ar yofila. mis sicocxleSi amas ufro mZafrad grZnobdnen da saerTo gakvirvebas iwvevda, zogi CamorCenilobad uTvlida, zogsac momavlis poetad miaCnda. arc erTi iyo da arc meore. misi poeturi samyaro drois miRma dgas. TviTon mas, rogorc mosalodnelia, guramiSvili Tavis winamorbedad, uwinares yovlisa, imis gamo esaxeboda, rom igi pirveli iyo, vinc erovnuli satkivari Semo- qmedebis qvakuTxedad dado. magram aris kidev meore ram, rasac vaJa xmamaRla arasodes ityoda: qarTuli poeziis erovnuli suli, mag sityvis Zalian konkretuli mniSvnelobiT, yvelaze mkafiod am or SemoqmedSia gacxadebuli. P. S. `daviTiani vTqvi daviT...~ Tavi, romliTac guramiSvilis amJamindeli gamocemebi ixsneba da prologad mogvewodeba, wignis bolodan yofila gadmotanili, poetma igi epilogad Caifiqra da Sig Sesabamisive saTqmeli Tqva. amgvari manipulacia teqstologiaSi dauSveblad iTvleba, Tu misi aucilebloba uryevi sabuTebiT ar aris dadasturebuli. aq ki gamomcemlebi erTi sityviTac ar gvimxelen, ra mxatvruli daniSnuleba hqonda meore prologis gaCenas, roca erTi prologi wigns isedac axlavs. magram gadanacvlebis mizani mxatvruli xasiaTisa arc yofila. daviT guramiSvili erTa Soris oficialuri megobrobis simbolod hyavdaT qceuli da misi `metismeti~ religiuroba Zalze xelisSemSlel faqtorad miiCneoda. maSindel samecniero gamokvlevebSic da rusul TargmanebSic es mxare SeZlebisdagvarad miCqmalulia. xsenebuli `prologic~, etyoba, imave mizans isaxavda _ igi `metismeti~ religiurobiT aRbeWdil dasawyiss Segnebulad `waefara~. miuxedavad Sinaarseuli Seusabamobisa, sawinaaRmdego bevric araferi meqneboda, es mSvenieri monakveTi mxatvrulad rom ar zaraldebodes. is, rac gamoTxovebas Svenis, Sesavlad mowvdili ramdenadme saorWofo xdeba. saTauri `wignis gamleqsavis saxelisa da gvaris gamocxadeba~ da pirvelive striqoni _ `daviTiani vTqvi daviT, guramis-Svilman gvarado~ _ metismetad Cqarobs avtoris pirovnebaze yuradRebis fokusirebas. imdenad egocentrizmi ar gvakrTobs, ramdenadac esTetikuri gaumar- Tlebloba. vTqvaT, `vefxistyaosani~ ase rom dawyebuliyo: `me, rusTveli xelobiTa~... magram am `gzaabneul~ Tvramet taeps fiqriT rogorc ki Tavis adgilas gadavsvamT, imwamsve sasiamovnod SemogvanaTebs daviT guramiSviliseuli gulwrfeli da odnav ironiuli mokrZaleba. ukeTesi xvedri am gadanacvlebiT arc bolo strofs rgebia. mas axla prologis Sejameba avalia da misi uadgilo folkloruloba sakmaod usiamovno STabeWdilebas axdens, magram, roca fiqriT kvlav Tavis adgils mivuCenT, wina strofebic sxvagvarad iwyeben JReras, maT xalxuri epitafiebis tonalobac mohyveba _ mibrZaneT codvils Sendoba~ _ da bolo strofis ganzraxisi folkloruloba msubuqi parodirebis elfers iZens _ poeti Tbili da misTvis damaxasiaTebeli miamitur-kvimaturi RimiliT gvemSvidobeba. 312
leqsTa igavi 313 ivane amirxanaSvili d. guramiSvilis Semoqmedebis Taviseburebas mniSvnelovanwilad gansazRvravs simbolur-alegoriuli gamoxatvis principebi. simbolo da alegoria `daviTianSi~ povebs imgvar mxatvrul formirebas, romlis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe SeuZlebelia gavigoT ara marto calkeuli nawarmoebi, aramed mTeli wignis koncefciuri struqturac ki. simbolo da alegoria, rogorc terminebi, Zvelma berZnulma azrovnebam daamkvidra. antikuri literatura, marTlac, `mofenilia alegoriiT homerosidan dawyebuli da damTavrebuli ukanaskneli neoplatonikosebiT~ 1 . fsevdo-dionise areopagelTan simbolo ZiriTad gnoseologiur kategoriad iqca 2 . aRorZinebis xanaSi alegorizmi cdilobs `rac SeiZleba axlo daayenos obieqturi sinamdvile adamianis subieqt Tan~ 3 . ganmanaTlebelTa esTetikaSi (vinkelmani) alegoria xelovnebis umaRlesi kategoria gaxda da aRmzrdelobiTi funqcia mieniWa 4 . XIX saukunis bolos frangul poeziaSi simbolizmi warmoiSva. a. bloks miekuTvneba aseTi frazac: `SeuZlebelia raimes gaazreba simbolos gareSe~ 5 . Tanamedrove froidisti Herbert ridi miiCnevs, rom simbolizmi gaxda esTetikis mTavari principi 6 . saukuneTa manZilze stabiluri intensivobiT muSavdeboda da viTardeboda Sexeduleba simbolo-alegoriis mxatvruli funqciisa da Teoriuli specifikis Sesaxeb. jer kidev maSin, roca ar arsebobda adekvaturi termini, simbolor-alegoriuli gamoxatvis Taviseburebani TeoriaSi arsebiTad gaazrebuli iyo. Tumca am gagebas sinkretuli xasiaTi hqonda, radgan awindeli ori cneba, saskolo logikis eniT rom vTqvaT, erT saerTo gvars efuZneboda da TiToeulisaTvis ar arsebobda Differentia specifica. e.i. gvqonda erTi erTeuli, romelsac potenciurad aseve erTi cneba Seesabameboda. obieqturi aucileblobiT moxda sinkretuli gvaris danawevreba. gaCnda ori termini `simbolo~ da `alegoria~. am terminTa Sesaxeb imdeni urTierTgamomricxavi azri Tqmula da dawerila, rom metad Zneldeba sayovelTao sizustiT maTi gansaz- Rvra. es problema naTlad warmogvidgeba a. losevis erT-erT monografiaSi 7 , romel- Sic, SeiZleba iTqvas, sokratuli dialeqtikis principebiTaa Seswavlili simbolos cneba. simbolosa da alegoriis erTmaneTSi aRreva gamowveulia imiT, rom maTi struqturis safuZvelia erTi da igive sistema: niSani – Sinaarsi am sistemis wevrebs Soris SeerTebis principi. marTalia, saqme gvaqvs iseT struqturul erTianobasTan, romelic qmnis aSkara garegnul msgavsebas da TiTqos sadavoc araferia, magram sakiTxis gamartivebisaTvis mivmarToT TviT sistemis Semadgenel elementTa Sepirispirebas. ubralo analizi gviCvenebs, rom simbolos cnebis Semadgeneli `niSani~ Tavisi arsiT gansxvavdeba alegoriis `niSnisa~ da misi arsisagan. amis gamo funqcieb- Sic gveZleva sxvaoba, rac faqtobrivad gamoixateba imiT, rom TiToeuli am niSanTagani gansxvavebul kavSirs amyarebs gamosaxatav SinaarsTan. SevecdebiT ufro meti naTeli movfinoT Cvens msjelobas. magaliTisaTvis aviRoT Zlierebis simbolo lomi da lesingis `pelikani~. lomi gamoirCeva ZlierebiTa da zviadobiT. amitom, roca lomi, rogorc niSani, gamoxatavs Zlierebis abstraqtul ideas, maSin vambobT, rom saqme gvaqvs simbolosTan, radgan aq aRmniSvnels, anu niSans (loms), sakuTriv gaaCnia is Tviseba (Zliereba), rasac igi aRniSnavs. `im SemTxvevaSi, roca simbolo zustad ar miuTiTebs imaze, risi simboloa, maSin igi sruliadac ar aris simbolo~ 8 . sxva mdgomareobaa alegoriis SemTxvevaSi. pelikani dainaxavs, rom bartyebs swyuriaT; igi niskartiT mkerds gaiglejs da sisxls asmevs mwyurvalT. Turme pelikani ver amCnevs, rom bartyebi misi ki ara, gugulisaa, romelsac Tavisi kvercxebi misTvisac Seuparebia.
- Page 262 and 263: iT moindoma man Sirinis monadireba,
- Page 264 and 265: avi, beJanis da maniJes ambavi da s
- Page 266 and 267: isagan itanjeboda. sneulma maspinZe
- Page 268 and 269: nizebul redaqcias. aq TiTqmis mTlia
- Page 270 and 271: kaco-sagmiro da sapatronymo idealeb
- Page 272 and 273: xedoT~ samyaros, rom maSinve vigrZn
- Page 274 and 275: xibli arakad Tqmisa 274 vaxtang gog
- Page 276 and 277: sulxan-sabas zneobrivi mrwamsis gag
- Page 278 and 279: adaTic. axaldabadebul vaJs aZleven
- Page 280 and 281: as, yoyloCinobas, umadurobas, flido
- Page 282 and 283: wignebSia gamokveTili. WeSmarit Tav
- Page 284 and 285: ganpirobebulia raimegvari motiviT,
- Page 286 and 287: `daviTianis~ avtori skefsisis Semwy
- Page 288 and 289: i poeziis saunjidan unda iyos amozi
- Page 290 and 291: luri qali RvTiur Zalad iqceva, real
- Page 292 and 293: turi TviTgardasaxvani, (`gind meZin
- Page 294 and 295: 2. rogorc aRvniSneT, `daviTianSi~ b
- Page 296 and 297: li gansazRvravda da Semdeg miawerda
- Page 298 and 299: lier pursac~ da saerTod, d. guramiS
- Page 300 and 301: a pirovnebaSi gaCndes mravali `me~.
- Page 302 and 303: mo sayvarelo, imyofebi sada? qveskn
- Page 304 and 305: 8. principi, rom adamiani ixatebode
- Page 306 and 307: nen, `marTlis Tqma~ iyo. Teoriulad
- Page 308 and 309: didsa iqmian mefeni puroba-darbazob
- Page 310 and 311: daviT guramiSvilma qarTul poeziaSi
- Page 314 and 315: aqac iseve, rogorc pirvel magaliTSi
- Page 316 and 317: Sav Tval-warbas, pirad TeTrsa, asxd
- Page 318 and 319: ali~ - am fraziT xazgasmulia raRac
- Page 320 and 321: literatura: 1. А. Ф. Лосев,
- Page 322 and 323: xeebSia warmodgenili da mkiTxveli u
- Page 324 and 325: dRes misi saxeliTaa cnobili, magali
- Page 326 and 327: erTmaneTze mSvenier saxe-simboloebs
- Page 328 and 329: ioane batoniSvili da misi `xumarswa
- Page 330 and 331: maRali mowodebis, kvali. don kixoti
- Page 332 and 333: liTac ukavSirdeba sikeTisaTvis mebr
- Page 334 and 335: S i n a a r s i: 1. Sesavali ------
- Page 336: 336
leqsTa igavi<br />
313<br />
ivane amirxanaSvili<br />
d. guramiSvilis Semoqmedebis Taviseburebas mniSvnelovanwilad gansazRvravs simbolur-alegoriuli<br />
gamoxatvis principebi. simbolo da alegoria `daviTianSi~ povebs<br />
imgvar mxatvrul formirebas, romlis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe SeuZlebelia gavigoT<br />
ara marto calkeuli nawarmoebi, aramed mTeli wignis koncefciuri struqturac<br />
ki.<br />
simbolo da alegoria, rogorc terminebi, Zvelma berZnulma azrovnebam daamkvidra.<br />
antikuri literatura, marTlac, `mofenilia alegoriiT homerosidan dawyebuli<br />
da damTavrebuli ukanaskneli neoplatonikosebiT~ 1 . fsevdo-dionise areopagelTan<br />
simbolo ZiriTad gnoseologiur kategoriad iqca 2 . aRorZinebis xanaSi alegorizmi<br />
cdilobs `rac SeiZleba axlo daayenos obieqturi sinamdvile adamianis subieqt<br />
Tan~ 3 . ganmanaTlebelTa esTetikaSi (vinkelmani) alegoria xelovnebis umaRlesi kategoria<br />
gaxda da aRmzrdelobiTi funqcia mieniWa 4 . XIX saukunis bolos frangul<br />
poeziaSi simbolizmi warmoiSva. a. bloks miekuTvneba aseTi frazac: `SeuZlebelia<br />
raimes gaazreba simbolos gareSe~ 5 . Tanamedrove froidisti Herbert ridi miiCnevs,<br />
rom simbolizmi gaxda esTetikis mTavari principi 6 .<br />
saukuneTa manZilze stabiluri intensivobiT muSavdeboda da viTardeboda Sexeduleba<br />
simbolo-alegoriis mxatvruli funqciisa da Teoriuli specifikis Sesaxeb.<br />
jer kidev maSin, roca ar arsebobda adekvaturi termini, simbolor-alegoriuli gamoxatvis<br />
Taviseburebani TeoriaSi arsebiTad gaazrebuli iyo. Tumca am gagebas sinkretuli<br />
xasiaTi hqonda, radgan awindeli ori cneba, saskolo logikis eniT rom<br />
vTqvaT, erT saerTo gvars efuZneboda da TiToeulisaTvis ar arsebobda Differentia specifica.<br />
e.i. gvqonda erTi erTeuli, romelsac potenciurad aseve erTi cneba Seesabameboda.<br />
obieqturi aucileblobiT moxda sinkretuli gvaris danawevreba. gaCnda ori<br />
termini `simbolo~ da `alegoria~. am terminTa Sesaxeb imdeni urTierTgamomricxavi<br />
azri Tqmula da dawerila, rom metad Zneldeba sayovelTao sizustiT maTi gansaz-<br />
Rvra. es problema naTlad warmogvidgeba a. losevis erT-erT monografiaSi 7 , romel-<br />
Sic, SeiZleba iTqvas, sokratuli dialeqtikis principebiTaa Seswavlili simbolos<br />
cneba. simbolosa da alegoriis erTmaneTSi aRreva gamowveulia imiT, rom maTi struqturis<br />
safuZvelia erTi da igive sistema: niSani – Sinaarsi am sistemis wevrebs Soris<br />
SeerTebis principi. marTalia, saqme gvaqvs iseT struqturul erTianobasTan,<br />
romelic qmnis aSkara garegnul msgavsebas da TiTqos sadavoc araferia, magram sakiTxis<br />
gamartivebisaTvis mivmarToT TviT sistemis Semadgenel elementTa Sepirispirebas.<br />
ubralo analizi gviCvenebs, rom simbolos cnebis Semadgeneli `niSani~ Tavisi<br />
arsiT gansxvavdeba alegoriis `niSnisa~ da misi arsisagan. amis gamo funqcieb-<br />
Sic gveZleva sxvaoba, rac faqtobrivad gamoixateba imiT, rom TiToeuli am niSanTagani<br />
gansxvavebul kavSirs amyarebs gamosaxatav SinaarsTan. SevecdebiT ufro meti<br />
naTeli movfinoT Cvens msjelobas.<br />
magaliTisaTvis aviRoT Zlierebis simbolo lomi da lesingis `pelikani~. lomi<br />
gamoirCeva ZlierebiTa da zviadobiT. amitom, roca lomi, rogorc niSani, gamoxatavs<br />
Zlierebis abstraqtul ideas, maSin vambobT, rom saqme gvaqvs simbolosTan, radgan<br />
aq aRmniSvnels, anu niSans (loms), sakuTriv gaaCnia is Tviseba (Zliereba), rasac igi<br />
aRniSnavs. `im SemTxvevaSi, roca simbolo zustad ar miuTiTebs imaze, risi simboloa,<br />
maSin igi sruliadac ar aris simbolo~ 8 .<br />
sxva mdgomareobaa alegoriis SemTxvevaSi. pelikani dainaxavs, rom bartyebs swyuriaT;<br />
igi niskartiT mkerds gaiglejs da sisxls asmevs mwyurvalT. Turme pelikani<br />
ver amCnevs, rom bartyebi misi ki ara, gugulisaa, romelsac Tavisi kvercxebi misTvisac<br />
Seuparebia.
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