iii_tomi.pdf

nen, `marTlis Tqma~ iyo. Teoriulad savsebiT uaryves mxatvruli gamonagoni. viTom
rusTaveli da Teimurazi marTla gabaasebodnen erTmaneTs da esec mxatvruli gamonagoni
ar iyos. ara, magaze sayveduri namdvilad ar iTqmis, aseTi araTanamimdevruloba
poets naklad ar CaeTvleba, sasayveduro mxolod is aris, rom mTeli es gabaasebani,
xilTa qebani, soflis samduravebi, eTnografiuli Canaxatebi Tu aRwerebi
mosawyenia, mxatvrulad uRimRamoa, ramdenime Sedevruli strofisa Tu striqonis gamoklebiT.
Tan leqsis yvela mimoxridan rusTaveli amoimzireba da ganuwyvetel gamarjvebas
zeimobs.
arada, imasac versad wavuvalT, rom maTi saerTo mimarTeba _ ara rusTavelisadmi
wayenebuli pretenziebi _ arsebiTad sworia. sagmiro eposis xanam Caiara, epoqa dam-
Tavrda. Teimuraz pirveli jer kidev Tanamedrove poetad ganicdida rusTavels, metoqeobac
amis gamo damarToda. momdevnoTa TvalSi rusTaveli TvalSeudgami mwvervalia,
magram Tanamedroved aRar ganicdeba. drois suli literaturisagan yofiTad
konkretuls moiTxovs, garegnuladac erovnuli niSniT aRbeWdils, ara mxolod Sinaganad.
ukve yvelasaTvis naTelia, rom ase gagrZeleba aRar SeiZleba, gavlena unda
daiZlios. magram rogor? inerciis Zala warmoudgenlad didia.
gamosavlis Zieba, rogorc mosalodneli iyo, pirvel yovlisa versifikacias daekisra.
mamuka baraTaSvilis `WaSniki~ amgvar mcdelobaTa nusxas Seicavs da imis TvalnaTlivi
dasturia, rom Tvisebrivi cvlilebebis gareSe axali sazomebi da axleburi
strofika saqmes odnavadac ver Svelis. imitacia sicarielem Secvala.
besikma aT da ToTxmetmarcvlovan leqss misca upiratesoba, faqizma poeturma
smenam sxvebze adre miaxvedra, rom qarTuli sityva mag sazomebSi Tavs iseve bunebrivad
grZnobs, rogorc TeqvsmetmarcvlovanSi, magram erTaderTi, rac SeZlo, es iyo
muxambazTa Tu mustazadTa stilis rafinireba da klasikur yalibSi moqceva. sityvebi
yurs elamunebian da civad cimcimeben. muxambazuri `eSxis dasaRvrelad~, rogorc
Cans, mongreuli striqoni metis SemZlea. yvela es mcdeloba mainc mojadoebuli
wris SigniT xdeba, aRmosavluri poetikiT misi gadalaxva SeuZlebeli gamodga...
daviT guramiSvili zepirsityvierebis wiaRSi gaizarda da, yvela niSnis mixedviT,
pirveli saleqso wvrTnac zepirsityviT miiRo, saqarTvelodan didi wignieri kultura
ar gahyolia, sxvafriv mahmadianuri aRmosavleTis gavlenas ase sruladac ver
dausxlteboda. wignierebas igi savaraudod vaxtangis karze, moskovSi, eziara, Tumca
saeWvoa, gansakuTrebuli swavla an iq SeeZinos (gavixsenoT Tundac akrostiqonad gatanili
`mamao Cveno~: `momiteven CvenTana nadebni Cvenni~), samagierod, iseTi poeturi
skola gaiara, romlis msgavsi imJamad, albaT, qveyanaze bevric ar iqneboda, magram
ukve Camoyalibebulma gemovnebam vaxtangiseuli maRali aRmosavleTic ar miiRo.
lirikuli sawyisi masSi gamorCeviT Zlieria, magram wminda lirikosi, albaT, mainc
ar aris, lirikuri afeTqebisaTvis garkveuli epikuri sivrce sWirdeba. nawilobriv
amiTac unda iyos gamowveuli, rom rusTaveliseuli `moSaire ara hqvian, veras
ityvis vinca grZelad~ misTvis uryevi poeturi principi aRmoCnda (`grZlad meTqva,
Tavi mecada~). da, raki `marTlis Tqmac~ mis xasiaTs zustad Seesatyviseboda, es orive
principi bunebrivad erTmaneTs gadaenaskva. poemis konturebs, mis emociur arss,
igi, albaT, daweramde didi xniT adrec xedavda, magram pirveli nabiji ver iqna da
ver gadadga. versifikaciuli yoymani, romelic `daviTians~ drodadro aSkarad etyoba,
yvelaze damabrkoleblad aq unda amoqmedebuliyo.
poeti axal sazomsa da strofikas daeZebs, romelsac SeeZleba misi `grZeli saTqmeli~
srulfasovnad itvirTos. rwmena imisa, rom versifikaciuli siaxle qarTul
poezias rusTavelis zRvardaudebeli gavlenidan gamoiyvanda, yvelafridan Cans, manac
gaiziara. misi leqsebis erTi didi nawili saamisod Catarebuli eqsperimentebia,
zog maTgans sxva, damoukidebeli daniSnuleba arca aqvs. qvesaTaurebi _ `amisa da amis
xmaze~ _ `zazulinka~ iqneba, `moxevis qalo~ Tu `vseRda kruCina~, anda sulac _
`axali SemoRebuli qarTulad~ _ erTxel kidev gvarwmuneben, Tumca umagisodac ar
aris saeWvo, rom es Ziebebi savsebiT mizanmimarTulia.
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