iii_tomi.pdf

dasxva Taobis wyvilTa satrfialo Tavgadasavali: erTia mTavari – qacvia mwyemsisa
da misi satrfosi, meore – misi ded-mamisa. maTi TavSeukavebeli trfialeba erTmaneTs
emsgavseba. bolos mama gamodis Svilis damrigeblad da Svils siyvarulisa da
colqmrobis wessa da rigs uxsnis. mamis darigeba `sulTmargebeli~ sibrZnea, rame
satrfo `sulia~ trfialTaTvis. sulTmarigebeli moxucis saxeSi ki amosacnobia TviT
d. guramiSvili. Tumca mama bevriT gansxvavdeba d. guramiSvilisagan, magram emsgavseba
poets arsebiTi momentiT: sulieri sibrZnis swavlebiT. d. guramiSvilis swavlani
mamis mier gamoiTqmis. amasTanave msgavseba zogjer igiveobamde midis konkretulbiografiuli
momentiT. magaliTad, am poemaSi naTqvamia:
mamam miugo: Cemsa yrmobaSi
sul gars mtrad gvadga Turq-yizilbaSi;
miT iklo swavlama, CvenSi lekT davlama
wignni warstyvenna!
SemTxveviTi araa, rom am sityvebs pirdapir iyeneben xolme d. guramiSvilis biografiisaTvis.
amas xels ar uSlis is, Tu am poemis samoqmedo garemoSi zogierT ukrainul
realiasac davinaxavT. d. guramiSviliseuli warmosaxvis mravalplanianobisaTvis
es sruliad Sesaguebelia. ase rom, d. guramiSvili Tavadaa personaJi Tavisive
gamonagonze damyarebuli epikuri nawarmoebisa, Tumca is aqac ar kargavs Tavis
pirovnul niSnebs. Tavisi zogadi mniSvnelobiT es personaJi maRali moraluri sibrZnis
gansaxierebaa. metad damaxasiaTebelia isic, rom Svili mamaSi xedavs poets,
leqsTa mTqmels (strofebi 481-486). amiT mama da d. guramiSvili kidev ufro uaxlovdebian
erTmaneTs. iSleba zRvari personaJisa da poetis sityvaTa Soris. aq kidev er-
Ti axali iersaxiT warmogvidgeba d. guramiSvilis meore poeturi `me~.
niSandoblivia `qacvia mwyemsis~ dasasrulic. faqtiurad aq dasasruli arcaa gamoyofili.
arcki Cans, sad mTavrdeba mamis darigeba da sad iwyeba d. guramiSvilis
uSualod pirveli piriT naTqvami: esec gasagebi xdeba mxolod zemoaRniSnulis safuZvelze.
6. aqve unda SevexoT d. guramiSvilis saxismetyvelebis erT cnobil Taviseburebasac,
romelic zemoaRniSnul sakiTxebs ukavSirdeba. esaa simbolur-alegoriuli
gamoxatvis erTi Taviseburi forma, romelic `daviTianSi~ iCens Tavs.
magram upirvelesad ramdenime zogadi SeniSvna TviT simbolikisa da alegoriulobis
Sesaxeb `daviTianSi~. ilia WavWavaZe werda, rom d. guramiSvilma uaryo alegoriulobao,
magram es exeba sparsul-aRmosavlur alegorizms da ara qristianuls.
qristianuli `alegorizmi~ rom friad mZlavrobs `daviTianSi~, es naTelyofilia
mkvlevarTagan (k. kekeliZe, al. baramiZe, s. caiSvili, r. naTaZe).
amisTvis me ar SevsZeZve, rac davrge igavT xe velad,
ufro advilad aRvlian zed yrmani dasarxevelad.
es sityvebi `daviTianSi~ `alegoriis~ arsebobas ki ar uaryofs, piriqiT, adasturebs:
`davrgeo igavT xe~. `igavi~ aq `alegorias~ (ufro zustad simbolos) niSnavs. aq
mxolod isaa naTqvami, rom `alegoriebi ar gavarTuleo: `ar SevsZeZveo igavT xe~. e.
i. simboloebi, qvemoT rom SevexebiT, da Cvens warmodgenas SeiZleba eucnauros kidevac,
maSin martivad iTvleboda. Tumca yoveli igavi mainc `Targmanebas~ iTxovs:
ahxadeo badeo, TvalTa miec, andeo,
scan am leqsTa igavi, Targmne, Tu giyvardeo!
qrTilis puris qerqSia Sig TavTuxi Cavdeo,
qerqi gafrcven, ganagde, SigniT guls ki sWamdeo. (79).
rogorc cnobilia, leqsSi `zubovka~ Tavdapirvelad Cans saxe qalisa, romelic
daxatulia sakmaod realisturad (`zubovkidam momavalman vnaxe erTi qali, metad
turfa, Svenieri, masze damrCa Tvali. Sav Tval-warbas, pirad TeTrsa asxda Savi xali~
da a. S.). qalis am realistur da friad konkretuli niSnebis mqone saxeSi (`Sav
Tval-warba~, `Savi xaliT~) simbolurad igulisxmeba qriste (`Cemis siyvarulisaTvis
scemes xelSekrulsa, saxiT vxedav CemTvis mkvdarsa sisxliT gabasrulsa. aw, Se, Ce-
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