iii_tomi.pdf

viT garejelis mowafe lukiane cxadad igvemeba da wuxs `kninodeni~ sakvebis gamo,
xolo mere sinanuls miecema `daudgromelTa ÃorcTaTÂs~. avtori ki SesTxovs wm.
daviTs: `ioxe CuenTÂs RmrTisa mimarT satkivarTa amaT da que-damzidvelTa ÃorcTa
zesTa-qmnad~. wm. Sio mRvimelic igvemeba da SeiWirvebs, raTa `monad da msaxurad sulisa
morCilebad dadginebaÁ ÃorcTaÁ SeuZlos~. wm. iovane zedaznelic SemarTebiT
ibrZvis sxeulis damorCilebisaTvis da `sasoebiT evedrebin ufalsa, raTa mZled
ÃorcTa mZlavrebisa gamoaCinos~. xorcisa da sulis erTmaneTTan brZolis zogadadamianuri
qristologiuri drama Tavs iCens sxvadasxva eris hagiografiul literaturaSi.
samagaliTod SeiZleba davasaxeloT: IV s. bizantiuri hagiografiis saukeTeso
Zegli, aTanasi aleqsandrielis `cxorebaÁ wmidisa antonisa~, kirile skvi-
Topolelis (VI s.) `saba ganwmedilis cxoreba~, qarTuli versia sulTmargebeli romanisa
`sibrZne balahvarisi~. am ukanasknelis mTavar gmirs iodasafs `SeaSTobdes
gulissityvani~ qalisaken ltolvisa. siwmindisaken moswrafe iodasafs erTob uWirs
sxeulis daokeba. akademikosma k. kekeliZem sagangebo narkvevic uZRvna am Temas –
`samijnuro cTunebis problemisaTvis qarTul literaturaSi~. aq gaanalizebulia
qarTul enaze adreve Targmnili hagiografiuli Txzulebani, romelTa personaJebs
mZafri Sinagani brZola gardaxdebaT xorcieli vnebis Casaqrobad.
* * *
axla yuradReba mivapyroT sulieri gmirobis im ideals, romelsac `cxorebaTa~
personaJebi ganasaxiereben. droni icvlebodnen, magram gmirobis qristianuli gagebis
principuli Sinaarsi igive rCeboda – tanjva. tanjvis sakraluri Rirebuleba da Saravandedi
arc maSin gaxunebula, roca qristianoba ar idevneboda. `ara ars Jami devnisaÁ
cxadad~, _ werda amis Sesaxeb wm. ioane oqropiri. es imas ar niSnavs, miuTi-
Tebda wm. mama, rom brZola WeSmaritebis gamarjvebisa da damkvidrebisaTvis damTavrda.
`rameTu ixila eSmakman, rameTu iZlia martvilTagan cxadiTa brZoliTa, gardaaqcia
brZolaÁ wyobisaÁ farulad... aha esera, Jami ars farulad wyobisaÁ, movediT da
vhbrZodiT~. igulisxmeba brZola Cvensave SigniT mTvlemare vnebebTan, yoveldRiuri,
yovelwuTieri brZola, romlis warumarTvelad vSordebiT ufals, vklavT adamians
sakuTar TavSi. am `faruli~, qristianobisagan faseulad Seracxili erTaderTi `br-
Zolis~ wina xazze mxedruli SemarTebiT dgebian ber-monazvnebi, asketebi. sruliad
gansakuTrebuli sulieri wyobis adamianTa am laSqris saWurvelic TvaliT uxilavia
– saTnoebani. qarTul `cxovrebaTa~ avtorebis TvalTaxedviTac, saTnoebaTa didi
Senobis Tavkiduri lodia simdable-morCilebis siqvele: `pirveli kibe saTnoebaTa
ars simdable, romeli aRiyvanebs RmrTisa SematkbobelTa misTa~ (`cxoreba Sio mRvimelisa~);
`krebulsa Sina myofni amiT samiTa saqmiTa cxovndebian: simdabliTa da
morCilebiTa da Tvisisa nebisa datevebiTa~ (`cxoreba ioanesi da eqvTimesi~); xolo
`grigol xanZTelis cxorebis~ avtoris azriT, Tavmdabloba-krZaluleba monazvnobis
sinonimia: `monazonebaÁ hrqÂan krZalvasa~.
is garemoeba, rom mxolod brZola xorcTan ar kmara RvTis xatad Sobilis Rmer-
TTan misaaxleblad, rom vnebebTan yoveldRiuri dapirispirebis uciloblobis Segnebis
gareSe ver gaformdeba qristianuli sazogadoeba, ukarnaxebda wmida mamebs, sagangebod
ganemartaT morwmuneTaTvis maRali Rirebuleba monazvnur-asketuri idealisa
martvilobis Saravandedis gverdiT. amis nimuSia zeviT ukve moxmobili msjeloba
wm. ioane oqropirisa. wm. mama ase agrZelebs ganmartebas: `ara Tu cudad ras
qadagebdes winaswarmetyuelni da ityodes, viTarmed: SenTÂs movswydebiT Cuen maradRe.
ara TuU umecrad ras RaRadebda mociquli, viTarmed: maradRe movkudebi. uke-
Tumca ara iyo brZolaÁ maradRe, aramca moixsena saxeli sikudilisaÁ. da Tumca ara
iyo wyoba (Sebma, brZola. – g. f.) samaradiso, aramca saWurvelisa (igulisxmeba saTnoebani.
– g. f.) STacumaÁ ubrZana pavleman netarman... aha esera, aRtydebis dRes gulis-wyromaÁ
farulad da davSritoT TiToeulad Cuengan cecxli igi dafaruli –
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