iii_tomi.pdf

li gansazRvravda da Semdeg miawerda mas fsalmunTa avtors. mesame Sesxma daviT winaswarmetyvelisa
imdenadaa daSorebuli fsalmunTa avtors, rom SeiZleba eWvic ki
gaCndes – es uSualod d. guramiSvilis naTqvamad xom araa mowodebuli. magram amas
uaryofs TviT am leqsis dasawyisis konkretuli monacemebi.
dasasrul: `meoTxe daviTis Sesxma da daviTnis qebis igavi~. d. guramiSvili wers:
`daviTis Sesxma Sevkone, Zmas vardi vuZRven, das ia~; `aw aqeT igi naTeli, vinc (!) na-
Tlad daviTs uqia~; `daviTis baRis xili sjobs sxvaTa walkotis xilebsa~. asea warmodgenili
daviTis (orive daviTis) `walkoti~ anu sulieri samoTxe, paradeiZo, igive,
limonari (an arabuli `busTani~). amitom marTebulia, roca am sanatrel `baRs~
daviT guramiSvilis saocnebodac Seracxaven: `mis mier Seqmnili poeturi baRi, samoTxe,
simboloebis qveyanaa da poetis mzera mimarTulia ucnauri da gamouTqmeli sikeTisaken,
romliskenac swrafva adamianis umaRlesi da unetaresi bednierebaa~ (s. caiSvili).
d. guramiSvili esesxeba im daviTis walkots da qmnis sakuTars, oRond aRniSnavs,
rom `baRi daviTis baRisebr arodes aRSendebian; arc misebr xe-Ra dairgvis,
arc ar zed moebmian~.
daviT Sevmose xiliTa, romelic mosa xe daviT;
mas xes moxeda ufalman keTilis mosaxedaviT.
nu medavebiT, marideT guls laxvrad mosaxedaviT,
is daviT kargiT mosa xiT, me daviT mosaxed aviT. (265).
aqac da sxvaganac `daviTianSi~ xSirad ismis avtoris krZalva, rom ar Seedavon im
daviTis mibaZvisaTvis. poeti xSirad aRniSnavs, rom mis mibaZvas cdilobs, magram es
msgavseba usaxoao. es ukve tipiuri qristianuli krZalulebaa. magram aqac Cans sevda
silaReze. meoTxe Sesxma ase mTavrdeba:
amad am wignsa saxelad vuwode `daviTiani~.
daviT Sevawyev, Sevkone, viT vardni da viT iani,
gulsa movswyvite muwuki, meba zed avi Tiani,
zed gulzed vibi igi xe kaciani da RvTiani. (266).O
es strofi agvirgvinebs im azrs, rom daviTis kvalobaze svliT d. guramiSvili
ewia sulier ganwmendas da amiT sulieri siRrme SesZina `daviTianis~ mxatvrul
saxeebs. mTeli es strofi `daviTianis~ erT-erTi dasasrulia, an ukeT, dasasrulis
dasawyisia. sagangebod unda aRiniSnos, rom mravalplaniania `daviTianis~ dasasruli
(iseve rogorc misi dasawyisi). aq, SeiZleba iTqvas, mravali dasasrulia, sxvadasxva
motivi sxvadasxva adgilas sruldeba, sxvadasxva nakadi TandaTan dawdeba. zemomoyvanili
strofiT sruldeba erT-erTi umTavresi nakadi: daviT-fsalmunTa avtorTan
uSualo Sexmianeba. sruldeba misi Sesxmis motivi. amis Semdeg d. guramiSvili, Tu
SeiZleba iTqvas, marto rCeba Tavisi sulis winaSe. daviT guramiSvili miacilebs
Tavis Tavs samaris karamde im daviTTan erTad, Semdeg ki rCeba, TiTqosda, im ganwyobilebiT,
rom `Cven yvelani martoni vkvdebiT~. amitomac zemore Sesxmas mosdevs Semdegi
leqsebi: `anderZi daviT guramisSvilisa~, `mRrdelT vedreba daviT guramisSvilisa~,
`saflavis qvazed dasaweri~, `sulis ambavi~ da `am wignis gamleqsavis sulis
moxsenieba~. aqac Cans TanagrZnoba, magram ara – zemoaRniSnuli sulieri Serwyma.
yvela es leqsi Seexeba mxolod uSualod mas, uSualod mis pirad `mes~, Tumca amjerad
im meore poeturi `mes~ wyalobiT gamdidrebulsa da gaSinaarsebuls. amiT ki ikveTeba
`daviTianis~ sul bolo nakadi, riTac is saerTod sruldeba. amitom yovelmxriv
gamarTlebulia, rom 1955 wlis gamocemaSi (redaqtori al. baramiZe) `daviTianis~
dasawyisSia gadatanili xelnawerSi bolos moTavsebuli leqsi `am wignis gamleqsavis
gvarisa da saxelis gamocxadeba~ da dasasrulad CaTvla Cvens mier zemomoyvanili
strofi. `daviTiani~ mravali nawarmoebisagan Sedgeba, magram amave dros
igi garkveuli struqturuli mTlianobaa da ara sxvadasxva nawarmoebTa ubralo
krebuli. misi struqturuli mTlianobis gansazRvruli motivi naTelyofs, rom igi
unda iwyebodes `am wignis gamleqsavis gvarisa da saxelis gamocxadebiT~ da sruldebodes
`am wignis gamleqsavis sulis moxseniebiT~. esaa motivi TviTSemecnebisa da
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