iii_tomi.pdf

jer kidev bavSvur narcisizmSi da qvecnobierad iwvevs Tavisi Tavis saocnebo ferebSi
warmosaxvas. d. guramiSvilis meore poetur `meSi~ gacilebiT meti cnobieria.
rac mTavaria, igi refleqsirebulia msoflmxedvelobiTi mTeli kompleqsiT, piraduliTac
da sazogadoebriviTac. amitom arsebiTad masTan mimarTeba iwyeba da mTavrdeba
cnobieri formiT da ara mxolod qvecnobieriT, Tanac ramdenadme sazogadoebrivi
cnobierebiTac (Tumca aqve aracnobieris mniSvnelobac didia, rac calke Seswavlas
iTxovs). cnobieri impulsi Semdeg moixmobs da gzas uxsnis sulis siRrmiseul
movlenebs. `ican Tavi Seni~ xorcieldeba `qristianuli sokratizmis~ (e.
Jilsoni) formiT (И. С. Кон. Открытие `Я~ , М., с. 168-183). Tanac, swored moucilebeli survili
avtorisa, rom miuaxlovdes im meore `mes~, misgan gansxvavebulobis Segnebasac
gvidasturebs. Tu raoden gansxvavdeba d. guramiSvili Tavisi poeturi oreulisagan,
es Cans `pirveli Sesxmis~ Semdeg vedrebaTa ciklSi CarTuli amgvari leqsidan:
mowyalebis karo, Sens zRurbls movekaro,
usaxl-karo varo, viTxov, Semifaro!
viT mowyale xaro, codvilT meoxaro,
rac me mogiTxaro, Sen miT ganmaxaro,
maxumr-mamasxaro, macin-maxarxaro,
daviTis mterT xaro ZiriT amosTxaro. (116).
sinanulis winare sagalobelTa fonze am leqsSi gamoxatuli sixaruli, bunebrivia,
meti simkveTriT aRiqmeba. am leqsSi CarTuli vedrebisda miuxedavad, es araa
sevda sixarulze. esaa mZlavri monatreba sixarulisa, Tanac individualur-pirovnuli
sixarulisa da amdenad gansxvavebulia `gixarodenis~ cnobili motivisagan (Sdr.
`RvTis-mSoblis micvalebis dRis Sesxma~: `gixarodesT angelozT dasno~). aq sixaruli
micvalebismier sinanuls mosdevs, sinanuls, romelic ZirSive Seicavs sixarulis
impulss, radganac daitireba maradiuli netarebisaken mimavali. `daviTianSi~
ufro xSiria Cveulebrivi adamianuri sicili, aRmocenebuli yofiT iumorze. iumori
xan Cans mwuxarebis Jamsac – ki. zemomoyvanil leqsSi didi bednierebismieri sicilis
natvraa. es ki xSiri araa arc d. guramiSvilTan da arc sxva am tipis poetTa leqsebSi.
`meore daviTis SesxmaSiac~ erTmaneTs enacvlebian lirikuli subieqtebi da ai,
ra azriT: daviT mefsalmunis vedrebas aRavlens d. guramiSvili (Sdr. d. guramiSvilis
sityvebi: `RmerTo, mismine daviTis sagalobeli~. es motivi – `RmerTo, mismine
daviTisa (winaswarmetyvelisa)~ – xSiria `daviTianSi~ da gvarwmunebs, rom daviT winaswarmetyvels
unda gulisxmobdes TviT `swavla moswavleTas~ sityvebi: `ismine,
swavlis mZebnelo, mohyev daviTis mcnebasa~).
fsalmunTa sityvebi rom sakuTar saTqmelad unda miCneuliyo, es uZvelesi literaturuli
tradiciiT iyo Sepirobebuli. jer kidev X saukunisaTvis qarTulad Targmnili
yofila aTanase aleqsandrielis (326 – 373 ww.) Teoriul-literaturuli mosazrebis
Semcveli erTi statia. aq weria: `raJams vinme fsalmunebn, ara Tu viTarca
vin sxuaÁ ganrebul arian an itanjebian, gina Tu hmadlobn da evedrebian da akurTxevn,
aramed TvisiT gonebiT ugalobn da adidebn RmerTsa da Tvisi igi sityuai amsaxuris.
esreT ASevracxoT, viTarca Cuen varT, romelni RmerTsa vhzraxavT~ (fsalmunis
Zveli qarTuli redaqciebi X-XII saukuneTa xelnawerebis mixedviT gamosca mzeqala
SaniZem, I, teqsti, Tb., 1960, gv. 447). lirikis TaviseburebaTa Sesaxeb aq gamoTqmulia
friad mniSvnelovani Sexeduleba: lirikuli nawarmoebis kiTxvisas ubralod
sxvas ki ar vTanaugrZnobT, aramed am nawarmoebis sityvebiT Cvens sakuTar gancdebs
gamovxatavT. sxvagvarad: Cven CavenacvlebiT nawarmoebis avtors, viTarca poetur subieqts
(r. siraZe, Zveli qarTuli Teoriul–literaturuli azrovnebis sakiTxebi, gv.
128). icnobda Tu ara uSualod am statias d. guramiSvili, Zneli saTqmelia (SeiZleboda
gagvexsenebina, rom es statia e. w. `mcxeTis daviTnSi~ Sedis). magram fsalmuni
rom mas swored amgvarad esmoda, es faqtia. udavoa isic, rom amgvari Tvalsazrisi
aZlevda mas Tavisuflebas sakuTar saTqmelad moewodebina daviT winaswarmetyvelis
naTqvami. oRond TviT daviT winaswarmetyvelis saTqmels xSirad TviT d. guramiSvi-
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