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2. rogorc aRvniSneT, `daviTianSi~ bibliuri daviTis oTxi Sesxmaa, sami meore wignSia<br />
(meore nawilSi) da erTic – bolo, meoTxe wignSi.<br />
pirveli qeba kvlav `daviTis rqis~ anu `Srtos~ xsenebiT iwyeba da am mxrivaa Seqebuli<br />
daviT winaswarmetyveli. magram Semdeg igi adgils uTmobs TviT avtors –<br />
daviT guramiSvils. poeti sakuTar aRsarebaze gadadis (msgavsi `sublimaciuri~<br />
gadasvlebi, rogorc iTqva, didad damaxasiaTebelia mTeli `daviTianisaTvis~). Tanda-<br />
TanobiT ufro da ufro mJRavndeba, Tu rogor Caenacvla erTi meores:<br />
man damayena, wamomayena<br />
man mzeTa-mzeman Saravandedi,<br />
bnelSi mdebare gamoved gare,<br />
viTa davRamdi, isev gavsTendi!<br />
Ze mogveboZa, qvesvet-gveboZa,<br />
me daqceuli misgan avSendi,<br />
daviTs, daviTo, miZaxda, viTo,<br />
egreT nugeSmca da mad vaqebdi. (112).<br />
Cveulebriv ase iwyebs sxva leqsebsac d. guramiSvili Tavisi poeturi oreuliT<br />
da amTavrebs Tavisi TaviT. qeba zogadia – xolme im mizniT, rom bibliur daviTze<br />
naTqvami RvTaebasac ki Seeferebodes (esec cnobili gzaa: RvTaebrivi atributebiT<br />
adamianis gamoxatva, rac, magaliTad, mkveTrad Cans `Tamariansa~ da `abdulmesianSi~.<br />
maTSi Tamars miemarTeba areopagituli `saRmrTo saxeebi~). mJRavndeba poeturi swrafva,<br />
rom d. guramiSvilis RvTaebis Tavisebur poetur hipostazad daviT winaswarmetyveli<br />
iqces. igi, viTarca `mama~ RvTaebisa, mama-RvTaebis amqveyniur simbolod gaiazreba<br />
(miuTiTeben, rom dantes hyavda `Tavisi~ sameba: Ze-RvTaeba, RvTismSobeli da<br />
beatriCe. msgavsi ram SeiZleba iTqvas daviT guramiSvilze. misi samebaa: daviT winaswarmetyveli,<br />
Ze-RvTaeba da RvTismSobeli). `daviTianis~ avtografiul nusxaSi Car-<br />
Tul avtoportretze d. guramiSvili warmogvidgeba zecisken mipyrobili mavedrebeli<br />
mzeriT da freskulad myife taniT. Tavis bibliur sexnas igi hgavs mxolod imdenad,<br />
ramdenadac TviT bibliur mefesac SeeZlo gaemeorebina sibrZneni solomonisani:<br />
`movida Cem zeda suli sibrZnisa, wina vsaje misi ufrois skiptraTa da saydar-<br />
Ta~ (7, 7-8). `Я придпачел ее~.<br />
daviT guramiSvili aRniSnul SesxmebSiac da sxva leqsebSiac daviT winaswarmetyvels<br />
aTqmevinebs – xolme imas, rac mxolod qristian poets SeeZlo eTqva. amis<br />
saSualebas qmnida simboluri `Targmanebis~ cnobili principi, romlis safuZvelze<br />
Zvel aRTqmaSi da, maT Soris, fsalmunebSiac, axali aRTqmis azrebs amoikiTxavdnen.<br />
sayuradReboa, rom `qebaTa qebis~ ipolite romaeliseuli interpretaciis kvalobaze,<br />
vaxtang meeqvse saRvTo azrebs xedavda rusTvelis sruliad saero Sinaarsis Semcvel<br />
striqonebSi. isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom d. guramiSvilis drosac mZlavrobda<br />
e. w. hermenevtikuli, anu ganmartebiTi wesi azrovnebisa. es miaCndaT universalur<br />
gzad dafaruli sibrZnis wvdomisaTvis, umaRles sibrZnesTan miaxloebisaTvis.<br />
am gziT surs d. guramiSvilsac ganicados moazrovne sulis maradiuloba. TviTSemmecnebeli<br />
suli zedrouli unda gaxdes. waSlilia SemoqmedebiTi drois calmxrivi<br />
svla. mas ukusvlac ZaluZs. Semoqmedi pirovnebis `me~ ixevs ukan, warsulSi gadasaxldeba,<br />
raTa ukvdav sulTa ziarebiT TviT SeiZinos poeturi ukvdaveba. amgvari Sefasebani<br />
rodia oden metaforuli da, amdenad, pirobiTi. aseTi ganwyobilebani sruliad<br />
bunebrivad Tan sdevdaT imdroindel poetebs. es iyo sulis Tavisuflebis imdroindeli<br />
gamoxatuleba. rwmenis xanaSi ar iyo moulodneli poetur sulTa Sexvedrac<br />
erwmunaT TviTgansaxovneba sulier formebSi erCiaT. cnobili sityvebiT rom vTqvaT,<br />
`aq suli atarebs Tvis msubuq samosels~. sulis `samoselic~ sulia. esaa meore poeturi<br />
`me~: sulieri `samoseli~ SemoqmedebiTi sulisa. mxolod amgvar gancdasTan<br />
ziarebis Semdeg iwyeba Semoqmedeba. sxvagvarad amgvari gancdebiT SeigrZnoba SemoqmedebiTi<br />
STagonebis realuroba. aqve SevniSnavT: d. guramiSvilis meore poeturi `me~<br />
ar SeiZleba martivad gavaigivoT froidistul `me _ idealTan~, romelic vlindeba<br />
294
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