iii_tomi.pdf

turi TviTgardasaxvani, (`gind meZinos”), romlis kolorits qmnis yaraCoRelTa gancdebis
poetizireba. misi pirdapiri gviandeli gamoZaxilia `gareubneli biWis simRerebi~.
xolo irakli abaSiZis lirikul ciklSi `palestina, palestina~ axali iersaxiT
gamovlinda avtoris meore poeturi `me~. esaa Tanamedrove poetTan miaxloebuli
rusTaveli-lirikosi. s. Ciqovanis poemaSi `simRera daviT guramiSvilze~ TiTqmis ar
xdeba lirikuli subieqtis Canacvleba, magram didad mZlavrobs `Tanagancda~.
1. poeturi TviTgardasaxva gvxvdeba yoveli drois literaturaSi. bevris amxsneli
TaviseburebebiT warmogvidgeba is Zvel qarTul mwerlobaSi. misdami interess
gansakuTrebiT acxovelebs d. guramiSvilis Semoqmedeba. masze mcire SeniSvnebi adrec
gamogviTqvams (r. siraZe, Zveli qarTuli Teoriul-literaturuli azrovnebis
sakiTxebi. 1975, gv. 145). ukve aRniSnuli gvqonda, rom d. guramiSvilisaTvis idealuri
poetia daviT winaswarmetyveli. aq ki gvsurs vaCvenoT, rom es kerZoobiTi movlena
araa. es imdroindeli SemoqmedebiTi procesis zogadi kanonzomierebis gamovlenaa.
is, rac d. guramiSvilTan vlindeba, msWvalavs mTel Zvel qarTul mwerlobas da Taviseburad
vlindeba xelovnebis sxva dargebSiac. amitom unda warmoCindes mTliani
saxiT avtori Zvel qarTul mwerlobaSi. `me~ poetisa da misi gardasaxvis formebi
Semoqmedebis fsiqologiis sakiTxicaa. magram sxva ganzomilebac aqvs; esaa: `me~ rogorc
mxatvruli saxis `elementi~. Cven amjerad yuradRebas mivaqcevT ara TviTgardasaxvis
`Sinagan meqanizms~, aramed mis mxatvrul realizacias, avtoris im `mes~ (an im
meore `mes~), romelic mxatvrul saxesTan erTad moiazreba, rogorc misi struqturis
erTi Semadgeneli nawili. sagangebo Seswavlasa da damkvidrebas iTxovs `daviTianSi~
lirikul subieqtTa urTierTmimarTebani.
winaswarve SeiZleba sakiTxis amgvari zogadi formulireba: Zvel qarTul mwerlobaSi
lirikos poetebs warmodgenili hyavT xolme maTTvis idealuri avtori, romlis
TvalTaxedviTac surT maT mogvawodon sakuTari saTqmeli. sxvagvarad: mxolod
asaxvis saganze ki ar fiqroben, aramed imazedac, Tu rogor dainaxavda maTTvis idealuri
poeti. is xdeba avtorTa meore poeturi `me~. aseTi poeturi TviTgardasaxviT
iwyeba SemoqmedebiTi procesi Zvel qarTul lirikaSi (cxadia, arsebobda sxvagvari
lirikac da es iyo misi erT-erTi, magram mravlismomcveli nakadi). es zogadi kanonzomiereba
moqmedebs `daviTianSic~. daviT guramiSvilis mier poetur idealadaa
dasaxuli daviT-fsalmunTa avtori; daviT guramiSvili cdilobs mis kvalobaze gamoTqvas
Tavisi sagaloblebi. aris Tu ara es imgvari kanonzomiereba, romelic `davi-
TianSi~ mravlis amxsneli SeiZleba gaxdes?
jer kidev ilia WavWavaZe werda: d. guramiSvilis `sarwmunoebrivi RaRadeba daviT
winaswarmetyvelis fsalmunobis simaRlemdeao asuli~ (III. 153). `daviTiani~ `daviTns~
mravalmxriv exmianeba. `daviTianSi~ Zalze xSiria daviT winaswarmetyvelis moxsenieba.
xSiria masTan tropuli Sexvedrebi, Tu saxeobrivi reminiscenciebi. oTxi sagangebo
Sesxma eZRvneba bibliur sagalobelTa avtors _ daviT winaswarmetyvels.
aRsarebiTi lirikis es mamamTavari rom gzis maCvenebeli yofila d. guramiSvilisaTvis
SemoqmedebiT procesSi, amas migviTiTebs me-11 strofi `daviTianis~ bolo
leqsisa – `am wignis gamleqsavis sulis moxsenieba~:
RmerTo, ismine daviTis sagalobeli,
miwyale didis wyalobiT sawyalobeli;
usjuloeba amxoce, ufrois ganmbane,
da es simRera mis Tqmas, moZaxils abane.
(`daviTiani~, 1955)
aq imdeni Tanxvedraa, rom SeiZleba gaCndes kiTxva: romeli daviTis vedrebaa es,
bibliurisa Tu qarTveli poetisa? rogorc Cans, orivesi, sxvagvarad – daviT gurami-
Svilisa, pirvelsagalobelTa avtoris kvalobaze gamoTqmuli. aseve orplanianobaa
zemore me-8-9-10 strofebSi. mxolod me-7 strofSi Cans, rom yovelive es, pirvelyovlisa,
guramiSviliseulia:
moixsene, ufalo, sjad Senda mosuli
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