iii_tomi.pdf

marxva, mRÂZareba, misgan vedrebis Sewirva da mravalni Sromani keTilni; romelni
TÂnier ÃorcTasa ver SesaZlebel arian... viTar ganvere zeda-moslvasa missa, raÁTa
ara davmZimde borkiliTa, romeli Camoizidavs queyanad... brZoliTa amaT ÃorcTaÁTa
mivxedvideT mas. gulisÃma-giyofies SekrebaÁ Seni da Sinagani brZolaÁ~.
rogorc vxedavT, wm. ioanes es RaRadisi gavs wm. grigol palamas im azrebs, romlebic
zemoT movixmeT (Tumca droiT ki uswrebs sakmaod): xorcieleba, viTarca qmnileba
RvTisa, TavisTavad sikeTea da zogierTi saTnoeba (magaliTad, cremlisa, marxvisa,
mRviZarebisa) mis gareSe (`Tvinier ÃorcTasa~) verc aRsruldeba. imavdroulad
xorciel cxovrebaSi Tvlems safrTxe, rom `davmZimdeT borkiliTa, romeli Camoizidavs
queyanad~. `brZoliTa amaT ÃorcTaÁTa~ unda gadavurCeT safrTxes. wmindanobis
gzaze Semdgarma gulisxmierebiT unda moikribos Zalebi, raTa warmatebiT
gadaixados es `Sinagani brZola~, `daadnos~ sxeulis aRzeveba.
xorcieli arsebobis daTmobiT aRZruli mZafri tkivili SuSanik-dedoflis mowameobrivi
gziT mTel sigrZeze mJRavndeba. qmris gamazdeanebis ambis SetyobisTanave
SuSanikma datova miwieri meuRlis saxli da zeciuri meufis samyofels – eklesias
miaSura. igi am uZnelesi, magram ukompromiso gadawyvetilebis erTguli darCa bolomde.
erTguleba sicocxlis siyvarulis WidilTanaa Serwymuli martvilobis pirveli
dRidan: `da viTarca mwuxrisa Jami aRasrules, saxlaki erTi mcire pova maxlobelad
eklesiasa da Sevida mun Sina simwariTa savsÀ da mieyrdna yuresa erTsa da
mwariTa cremliTa tiroda~. `mware cremlebiTaa~ gajerebuli martvilis eqvswliani
brZola miwis yivilTan, xolo sicocxlis mimwuxrze namdvil godebad gadaiqceva.
xolo abo Tbilels (iovane sabanisZis `abo Tbilelis martviloba~, VIII s.) rom er-
Tob uWirs xorciel satkivarTa daTmena, eSinia sikvdilisa, amaze martvili cremliani
RaRadebs uflis winaSe, SesTxovs Sewevnas, raTa `ganiZarcvos SiSi ÃorcTaÁ~,
martvilis suls rom `samoseliviT~ Semoxvevia. arabebs abo Tbilisis amirasTan mihyavT
ukanasknel dakiTxvaze. sikvdilis siaxloves martvili ise SeuZravs, rom cocxali
kaci sakuTar cxedars Wvrets. wminda gobrons mahmadianebi Seipyroben da sikvdiliT
emuqrebian, Tu qristianobas ar daTmobs. sikvdilis SiSs ver iokebs gobroni
da Tbilisis amiras emudareba, qristianobas nu damagdebineb da erTgulad gemsaxurebio.
qarTul hagiografiaSi ar aris msgavsi magaliTi, personaJi rom ase Zrwodes
sikvdilis SiSiT da Tavis sisustes verc jalaTTa, SeuracxmyofelTa winaSe ver faravdes.
SuSanikic, aboc, gobronic ibrZvian da sZleven Sinagan mters, xorciel sacdurs.
Sinagani mtris Zlevisa da gamarjvebis kvalobaze, cisartyelasaviT akiafdeba
wamebulTa cremlebSi sixaruli, `Rimili cremlebSi~ (g. farulava, erovnuli martirologiis
gmiri; r. baramiZe, narkvevebi mxatvruli prozis istoriidan).
Tu xorcieli, materialur-grZnobadi sinamdvile araraobaa, ueWveli da TavisTavad
cxadi, misi aseTobis mtkicebas raRa fasi aqvs, saerTod, da, gansakuTrebiT, xelovnebaSi,
sadac sulieri samyaros amaRlebuloba unda iyos ZiriTadi principi.
araraobaze maRalia yvelaferi, rac mis miRma devs. esTetikurad zemoqmedi is amaRlebuloba
SeiZleba iyos, roca pozitiuri fasi aqvs imas, razedac maRldebian. `martvilobis~
gmiri aRmoCndeba iseT situaciaSi, roca RvTisadmi madliereba da erTguleba
sicocxlis daTmobis gareSe, xorcielebis msxverplad mitanis gareSe SeuZlebelia.
mowame sZlevs Sinagan gaorebas, imarjvebs tanjvaze. am Sinagan brZolaSi miRweuli
warmatebis Sesatyvisia is Zalmosileba, romliTac wmindani ebrZvis xorciel
mtrebs, jalaTebs, SeuracxmyofelT. msxverplad misvliT igi adasturebs siyvaruls
da erTgulebas imisa, vinc kacTa modgmis siyvarulisa da erTgulebisaTvis jvars
ecva. sityva `martvili~ warmodgeba berZnuli Ziridan _ µαρTυs, _ rac damtkicebas,
damowmebas, dadasturebas niSnavs. SuSaniki (Tu abo, evstaTi, gobroni) mxedruli
SemarTebiT `wamebs~, amtkicebs, damdasturebelia, mowamea.
sxeulisa da sulis dapirispireba zogjer `cxovrebis~ gmiris saxeSic iCens Tavs.
aq igi, Cveulebriv, meorexarisxovania, magram zogjer mwvave xasiaTic SeiZleba
miiRos. qarTul hagiografiaSi aseTebia `cxovrebani~ aTcamet asurel mamaTa. wm. da-
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