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daviT guramiSvili<br />
287<br />
sargis caiSvili<br />
himnografiuli poeziis zemoqmedebam axali ZaliT ifeTqa e. w. aRorZinebis epoqa-<br />
Si. ufro metic, Tu sasuliero poeziis gavlena klasikuri xanis mwerlobaze ufro<br />
mxatvruli formis aspeqtSi gamovlinda, aRorZinebis epoqis mwerlobaSi igi ufro<br />
Rrma sulier SreebSi SeiWra. amas rasakvirvelia, hqonda Tavisi socialur-politikuri<br />
Tu sxva xasiaTis mizezebi, magram amis dawvrilebiT ganxilva amJamad Sors wagviyvanda.<br />
sxva sasuliero problematikasTan erTad, rogorc es ukve SeniSnulia Cvens samecniero<br />
literaturaSi, swored am xanebSi safuZvlianad SemuSavda e. w. mistikur-alegoriuli<br />
xasiaTis poezia, romlis yvelaze ufro tipiuri warmomadgenlebi vaxtang<br />
meeqvse da daviT guramiSvilia.<br />
Cven aq ar SevCerdebiT vaxtang VI poeziis amgvar xasiaTze, mxolod gavixsenebT<br />
im cnobil garemoebas, rom vaxtangma `vefxistyaosnis~ ideuri koncefciac siyvarulis<br />
mistikur-alegoriul Teorias dauqvemdebara. aq, sxvaTa Soris, unda SevniSnoT,<br />
rom SoTa rusTavelis poemaze aseTsave Sexedulebas iziarebda d. guramiSvilic, roca<br />
Tavis did winamorbeds sasuliero da saero sibrZnis salarod Tvlida (`orgziTve<br />
nayofs miscemda, visganac moirxeodao~ – gv. 22, strofi 4).<br />
guramiSvilis sasuliero xasiaTis leqsi, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas, klasikuri qar-<br />
Tuli himnografiis sruliad axali saxesxvaobaa. pirvel rigSi amas gansakuTrebiT<br />
gvagrZnobienebs enobrivi faqtura, romelSic ase mZlavradaa SeWrili ubralo xalxuri<br />
yofis gamomxatveli elementebi da folkloruli nakadi. magram Sinaarsobrivad<br />
misi leqsebi metad axlo midian Zvel himnografiasTan. guramiSvilis am leqsebis<br />
personaJi cisken sasoebiT mzirali adamiania, romelsac upirveles sikeTed RvTaebasTan<br />
miaxloeba miaCnia. Cven zeviT Segnebulad ar CamovTvaleT is epiTetebi, romlebic<br />
gamoiyena Zvelma himnografiam RvTis srulyofili gamosaxvisaTvis, radgan guramiSvilTan<br />
kidev erTxel mogvixdeboda maTi gameoreba. vin aris guramiSvilis erTerT<br />
saxelganTqmul himnSi (ka, odes datyoebulman urjulos qveyanas sayvarlis saxe<br />
da suraTi veRara naxa, imisi moTqma daviTisagan) moxsenebuli: `Cemo saesavo, tkbilo<br />
cxovrebisa wyaro~? axali aRTqmis da himnografiis ubralo gacnoba am gamoTqmis<br />
mraval paralels aRmogviCenda: tkbili cxovrebis wyaro qriste-RmerTia, romelic<br />
maradi da tkbili cxovrebis gansaxierebaa. imave leqsSi mravalferovan simboloepi-<br />
Tetebs mimarTavs poeti qristes Sesaferi gamosaxvisaTvis: qriste – umanko tredi,<br />
gvriti, romelmac veragobas usazRvro saTnoeba daupirispira, qriste – ucnauri mze<br />
e. i. romlis Secnoba adamianis gonebas ar ZaluZs da igi mze, TviT poetisave sityvebiT<br />
rom vTqvaT, upirispirdeba materialurs – `sacnaur mzes~, TinaTins, romelic<br />
amave dros `ucnauri mzis~ gamosxivebaa. qriste – `naTelia~, `mzea~ (ucnauri mze), maradi<br />
dRe, gamouTqmeli naTeli, qristes mravali sxva saxelic moepoveba: igi `mexia~,<br />
`quxilis isari~ da a. S. qristianuli simbolika aZlevs poets masalas, rom aseTi<br />
mSvenieri simbolo-metaforiiT gangvacdevinos qristes Zlierebis, RvTaebrivi bunebis<br />
sidiade: `gamouTqmelad naTqvamo, mTiT lodo gamokveTilo~ (str. 417, Sdr. `vidre<br />
ara gamoekveTa lodi mTisagan~, danielis winaswarm. 11, 34, sadac qristes movlenaa<br />
ganCinebuli). guramiSvilis himni datvirTulia qristianuli katafatikiT (RmerTi<br />
dadebiTs cnebebSi: naTeli, yovlad Zlieri da a. S.) da apofatikiT (uaryofiTi cnebebiT<br />
gamoxatva: ucnauri, gamouTqmeli da a. S.).<br />
ufro metic, guramiSvili Tavis mxriv amdidrebs da axali cnebebi Seaqvs aRniSnul<br />
simbolur saxeTa salaroSi. magaliTad, Zveli qarTuli sasuliero mwerlobis<br />
Seswavlis magaliTze gamoirkva, rom `daviTianSi~ xSirad gamoyenebuli mzeTa-mzis<br />
saxe, rogorc mama RmerTis, ufalTa-uflis sabaoTis gamomxatveli guramiSvilma<br />
pirvelma Semoitana sasuliero xasiaTis himnebSi. Cvenis azriT, igi ueWvelad xalxu-
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