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wignebSia gamokveTili. WeSmarit Tavisuflebad moiazreba ara aSveba TviTnebobisa, aramed nebelobis ZaliT wvdomili mozRudva an sulac aRkveTa qvedamzidveli survilebisa Tu egoisturi instinqtebisa. adamiani Tavisufalia `kanonisa~ da iZulebis borkilebisagan, ramdenadac igi `mokuda codvisaTÂs... Zueli igi kaci Cueni mis Tana (qristesTan erTad. g. f.). juars ecva, raÁTa arRara vhmonebdeT Cuen codvasa~ (rom. 6,6-11). ai, ra da ratom `uxaria sofels~: uxaria, radgan qristes madliTa da mis RvawlTan SenivTebuli ZalisxmeviT kaci axlad ibadeba, Tavisi saukeTeso, ukvdavebasTan wilnayari `mes~ Semoqmedi xdeba uzenaesi Semoqmedis gverdiT (`Semoqmedis~ am specifikur Sinaarsze `daviTianSi~ qvemoT visaubrebT). amaze mianiSnebs mociquli: `...egreca Cuen ganaxlebiTa cxorebisaÁTa vidodiT~ (rom. 6,4). tanjva-sikvdilze macxovris gamarjevbiT `sofelma~ irwmuna, rom `sada suli uflisaÁ, mun aznaurebaÁ (Tavisufleba. – g. f.) ars~ (2 korinT. 3,17). `sofelma~ WeSmariteba Seicno da amis kvalobaze, gaxda kaci mbrZanebeli Tavisi mdabali `mesi~, Tavis ufali (`scnaT WeSmariti da WeSmaritebaman gangaTavisuflnes Tquen~. iov. 8, ,32). sxva ambavia, rom rwmenis, Tavisuflebis am gzaze yoveli nabiji tanjvis safasu-rad gadaidgmeba. `qristes RvTaebrivi dideba realobad moiazreba ara misi adamianobis damcrobis miRma, aramed am damcrobis SigniT~ (s. averincevi, adreqristianuli literaturis saTaveebi da ganviTareba, msoflio literaturis istoria (cxra tomad), t. 1, m. 1983, gv. 506). tanjva-sikvdilis fenomens sakraluris, mSvenieris mniSvneloba aqvs qristianul msoflgagebaSi, ukvdavebas, ufals mxolod am gziT miveaxlebiT. `RvTismSoblis tirilis~ guramiSviliseul epizodSi naTqvamia, rom qriste, swored miwier SeWirvebaTa zeda amaRlebiT gaxda CvenTvis `gamRebi samoTxis karT razisao~. rom adamianis miwier bunebaSive, viTarca `xatSi RvTisa~, `akumulirebulia~ ufalTan, maradisobasTan miaxlebis potencia da igi miwierzeve batonoba-gamarjvebiT miiRweva, am perspeqtivis realizaciis esTetikurad gamaognebel suraTs vWvretT saRvTismtyvelo rkalis meoTxe leqsSi `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo erTi”: vai, ra kargi saCino ra avad migiCnieso! brali ver gpoes, dagsajes, pilate mogisieso; bralobis sisxli Tavzeda SviliTurT gardinTxieso. dideba moTminebasa Sensa, ufalo ieso!.. xel-dabanilTa SoltiT gces, msxverpls sisxli Seurieso; dagadges eklis gvirgvini, golgoTas migiwvieso.. vai, ra kargi saCino, ra avad migiCnieso! mogkles ubralo braliTa, qveyana Searyieso; mze daabneles, mTvareca, varskvlavni daafrqvieso... hqmen sulgrZeleba maTzeda da dasTme Sen CvenTvis eso!.. dideba moTminebasa Sensa, ufalo ieso! miwisa da adamianis ukidegano siyvarulis sinaTle modis am striqonebidan. igi `moTminebis~, `daTmobis~, `sulgrZelebis~ saTnoebis motivebzea amoqarguli qarTuli sityvis meSveobiT. am TvalSeudgami sinaTlis naperwkali, gvaswavlis daviT guramiSvili, ufalma maSinve CaTesa Cveni miwieri bunebis wiaRSi, roca `xatad da msgavsad~ RvTisa gagvaCina, xolo misma Zem WirTaTmenis niWiT naperwkali mzed gadaaqcia, wu- Tisoflis bindisgvaroba gagviCaxCaxa, am bindisgvarobaSive gvapovnina arsebobis sazrisi da gza maradisobisaken. ai, ra `xiliT~ surs gaumaspinZldes `daviTianis~ avtors Tavis TanamedroveT, roca am wignis weras Seudgeba. kacs, romelsac qarTl-kaxeTis daqcevis Wvreta `aJrJolebs da tanSi zaravs~, ganuzraxavs, samSoblos iavarqmnis mizezT-mizezi gaeTvaliswinebina TanamemuleTaTvis: _ RmerTs, siyvarulisa da `cxovrebis wyaros~ davcildiT da kacobac aman wagvixdina, qveyanac amitom gvengreva Tavzeo. ra sakiTxzec ar unda saubrobdes, yvelgan, `daviTianis~ yvela furcelsa da yvela nakvTSi, ilandeba macxovris xati, xolo `qarTlis Wiris~ win wamZRvarebuli rkali konceftual- 282

uri orientaciis warmomCeni karibWea, wignis religiur-filosofiuri, eTikuri da es- Tetikuri fundamentia. am fundamentze migviTiTebs, Cvenis azriT, `daviTianis~ Sesavlis pirvel strofSi zedized sami variantiT miTiTeba: am wignSi `vsTqven jvarzed vnebulio~ (amitom vfiqrobT, rom ver gamarTldeba sxva leqsis pirvel adgilze gadmotana). rkals xuravs sagulisxmod dasaTaurebuli leqsi (mexuTe) _ `ukvdavebis wyaros igavT axsna~. wina oTxive leqsi `ukvdavebis wyarosTan~, macxovarTan misasvlel gzas kafavs, mexuTe ki ajamebs. pirveli striqoni ase ikiTxeba: `man ucnaurman sacnoblad Tavisa Cena ineba~. `ucnaurSi~ (SeucnobelSi) avtori mama-RmerTs gulisxmobs da mere ambobs, rom `Tavi iCina~ qristes, `cxovrebis wyaros~, movlinebiT. aq sxva Strixebis moxmobiT da ukve moxmobilTa axleburi gadaazrebiT Sejamdeba macxovris Rvawli kacTa modgmis winaSe: Caudga suli ukvdavi, misca aRdgomis Zalebi... Zem xorciT mokla kaceba, cxovel qmna suli mRvTovani, adams samoTxiT ganZebuls miT munve mourTo vani. ramdenime strofi eZRvneba imis warmoCenas, ra lamazad da sasixarulod `mour- To~ da moulamaza ufalma adamsa da mis STamomavlebs es qveyana. `man ucnaurman sacnoblad Tavisa Cena ineba~ kidev mravalmxriv: `RvTisgan nivTobs yoveli nivTi, xiluli da uxilveli~, _ ityvis poeti da CamoTvlis bibliuri `Sesaqmis~ nayofiT (`angelozni, ca, qveyana... zRva, xmeleTi, xe balaxni... mfrinvel, Tevzni... mze da mTvare... zamTar, zafxul... wyali, miwa, kaci...~). rogorc vxedavT, Cvens winaSea qristianuli RvTismetyvelebis qrestomaTiuli didebuleba: RmerTi transcendenturia, Seucnobelia da imavdroulad igi amouwuravad imanenturia, yovel qmnilSi gacxaddeba, airekleba. mexuTe leqsis mravali strofi swored samyaroSi RvTis Cenis, RvTivgamocxadebulobis (Teofanurobis principi, wm. maqsime aRmsareblisa da wm. grigol palamas wignebSi rom gamoikveTa) poeturi Sesxmaa. Sesxmas ki ajamebs es striqonebi: RmerTman qveynad rac mohfina, yvela CvenTvis ganaCina.. Wiac CvenTvis amuSaka, WiWnauri aparkina, Cvenca gvmarTebs RmerTs dauTmoT, swavlad gvemiT rac gvatkina. rogorc vnaxeT, am rkalis xuTive leqsi imas gvaswavlis, Cvenis siyvarulisTvis, ukvdavebasTan mokvdavTa misaaxleblad ra daiTmina ufalma. bunebrivad ismeba kiTxva: Cven ra `gvmarTebs~, ra gvevaleba RmrTis mimarT. da, ra Tqma unda, siyvarulis wil siyvaruli, rwmena gvmarTebs uflisa. Cvendami siyvaruliTvea ganpirobebuli isic, rom RmerTi SeWirveba-tkivils SegvamTxvevs: `gvemiTa~ da `tkiviliT~ migvaqcevs `swavlad~ ukvdavebis gzisa, amiT gvikaJebs nebelobas miwierebis dasaZlevad. Tavadac xom amnairad mokla sikvdili. ase mivadgebiT WeSmariti rwmenis raobis, religiuri cnobierebis Sinaarsisa da formis problemas. saRvTismetyvelo-didaqtikuri orientaciiT ase gajerebul karibWes `daviTianisa~ xuravs swavleba imisa, ra aris namdvili rwmena, religiuri msoflgancda: vidgeT, vijdeT, anu viwveT, xansa cudad ar davzmideT; vstirodeT, Tu vicinodeT; vleqsobdeT, Tu anu vzmideT, RmerTs vaqebdeT, RmerTs vamkobdeT, RmerTs didebas SevasxamdeT, RmerTs mivcemdeT madlobasa, purs vWamdeT, Tu wyalsa vsmideT! erTi SexedviT, am ubralo msjelobaSi erTob Rrma religiur-filosofiuri swavlebaa gacxadebuli: rwmena aris arsebobis imgvari wesi Tu forma, roca Cven vcxovrobT transcendenciis TandaswrebiT. mivmarToT axali drois avtoritetul gansjaT. `rwmenis sinamdvile aris sicocxle miqceuli upirobo yofierebisken imisa, rac `irwmunes~, e. i. risi arsebobac upirobod ivaraudeba~ (martin buberi, rwmenis ori saxe, moskovi, 1995, gv. 358). `upirobo~ aq niSnavs imas, rac cnobierebis Sinaarss religiurad xdis: RmerTTan mimarTeba religiad ver CaiTvleba, Tu misi siyvaruli 283

uri orientaciis warmomCeni karibWea, wignis religiur-filosofiuri, eTikuri da es-<br />

Tetikuri fundamentia. am fundamentze migviTiTebs, Cvenis azriT, `daviTianis~ Sesavlis<br />

pirvel strofSi zedized sami variantiT miTiTeba: am wignSi `vsTqven jvarzed<br />

vnebulio~ (amitom vfiqrobT, rom ver gamarTldeba sxva leqsis pirvel adgilze gadmotana).<br />

rkals xuravs sagulisxmod dasaTaurebuli leqsi (mexuTe) _ `ukvdavebis wyaros<br />

igavT axsna~. wina oTxive leqsi `ukvdavebis wyarosTan~, macxovarTan misasvlel gzas<br />

kafavs, mexuTe ki ajamebs. pirveli striqoni ase ikiTxeba: `man ucnaurman sacnoblad<br />

Tavisa Cena ineba~. `ucnaurSi~ (SeucnobelSi) avtori mama-RmerTs gulisxmobs da mere<br />

ambobs, rom `Tavi iCina~ qristes, `cxovrebis wyaros~, movlinebiT. aq sxva Strixebis<br />

moxmobiT da ukve moxmobilTa axleburi gadaazrebiT Sejamdeba macxovris Rvawli<br />

kacTa modgmis winaSe:<br />

Caudga suli ukvdavi, misca aRdgomis Zalebi...<br />

Zem xorciT mokla kaceba, cxovel qmna suli mRvTovani,<br />

adams samoTxiT ganZebuls miT munve mourTo vani.<br />

ramdenime strofi eZRvneba imis warmoCenas, ra lamazad da sasixarulod `mour-<br />

To~ da moulamaza ufalma adamsa da mis STamomavlebs es qveyana. `man ucnaurman<br />

sacnoblad Tavisa Cena ineba~ kidev mravalmxriv: `RvTisgan nivTobs yoveli nivTi, xiluli<br />

da uxilveli~, _ ityvis poeti da CamoTvlis bibliuri `Sesaqmis~ nayofiT (`angelozni,<br />

ca, qveyana... zRva, xmeleTi, xe balaxni... mfrinvel, Tevzni... mze da mTvare...<br />

zamTar, zafxul... wyali, miwa, kaci...~).<br />

rogorc vxedavT, Cvens winaSea qristianuli RvTismetyvelebis qrestomaTiuli didebuleba:<br />

RmerTi transcendenturia, Seucnobelia da imavdroulad igi amouwuravad<br />

imanenturia, yovel qmnilSi gacxaddeba, airekleba. mexuTe leqsis mravali strofi<br />

swored samyaroSi RvTis Cenis, RvTivgamocxadebulobis (Teofanurobis principi, wm.<br />

maqsime aRmsareblisa da wm. grigol palamas wignebSi rom gamoikveTa) poeturi Sesxmaa.<br />

Sesxmas ki ajamebs es striqonebi:<br />

RmerTman qveynad rac mohfina, yvela CvenTvis ganaCina..<br />

Wiac CvenTvis amuSaka, WiWnauri aparkina,<br />

Cvenca gvmarTebs RmerTs dauTmoT, swavlad gvemiT rac gvatkina.<br />

rogorc vnaxeT, am rkalis xuTive leqsi imas gvaswavlis, Cvenis siyvarulisTvis,<br />

ukvdavebasTan mokvdavTa misaaxleblad ra daiTmina ufalma. bunebrivad ismeba kiTxva:<br />

Cven ra `gvmarTebs~, ra gvevaleba RmrTis mimarT. da, ra Tqma unda, siyvarulis<br />

wil siyvaruli, rwmena gvmarTebs uflisa. Cvendami siyvaruliTvea ganpirobebuli isic,<br />

rom RmerTi SeWirveba-tkivils SegvamTxvevs: `gvemiTa~ da `tkiviliT~ migvaqcevs<br />

`swavlad~ ukvdavebis gzisa, amiT gvikaJebs nebelobas miwierebis dasaZlevad. Tavadac<br />

xom amnairad mokla sikvdili.<br />

ase mivadgebiT WeSmariti rwmenis raobis, religiuri cnobierebis Sinaarsisa da<br />

formis problemas. saRvTismetyvelo-didaqtikuri orientaciiT ase gajerebul karibWes<br />

`daviTianisa~ xuravs swavleba imisa, ra aris namdvili rwmena, religiuri msoflgancda:<br />

vidgeT, vijdeT, anu viwveT, xansa cudad ar davzmideT;<br />

vstirodeT, Tu vicinodeT; vleqsobdeT, Tu anu vzmideT,<br />

RmerTs vaqebdeT, RmerTs vamkobdeT, RmerTs didebas SevasxamdeT,<br />

RmerTs mivcemdeT madlobasa, purs vWamdeT, Tu wyalsa vsmideT!<br />

erTi SexedviT, am ubralo msjelobaSi erTob Rrma religiur-filosofiuri swavlebaa<br />

gacxadebuli: rwmena aris arsebobis imgvari wesi Tu forma, roca Cven vcxovrobT<br />

transcendenciis TandaswrebiT. mivmarToT axali drois avtoritetul gansjaT.<br />

`rwmenis sinamdvile aris sicocxle miqceuli upirobo yofierebisken imisa, rac<br />

`irwmunes~, e. i. risi arsebobac upirobod ivaraudeba~ (martin buberi, rwmenis ori<br />

saxe, moskovi, 1995, gv. 358). `upirobo~ aq niSnavs imas, rac cnobierebis Sinaarss religiurad<br />

xdis: RmerTTan mimarTeba religiad ver CaiTvleba, Tu misi siyvaruli<br />

283

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