iii_tomi.pdf

daviT guramiSvilis msoflSegrZnebisaTvis
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griver farulava
`daviTianis~ pirvelsave strofSi naTladaa gacxadebuli, ra daniSnulebas ganu-
Cinebda daviT guramiSvili Tavis wigns da, albaT, saerTod, poezias:
...xilad vsTqvi sityva RvTisa da Ze kacTa norCis mgvanado;
cxovrebis wyaros uxsene xe cxovrebisa Rarado,
amad vsTqvi jvarzed vnebuli, cremlni idinoT Rvarado.
`sityva RvTisa da Ze kacTa~, `cxovrebis wyaro~ da `jvarzed vnebuli~ rom qristea,
amas ganmartebac ar sWirdeba. rom `asakiT CCvili~ qristes sulSi axalmozard
Stoze (norCi, morCi) didebuli nayofi mwifdeboda `mosarxevelad~, amas poeti sxva
leqsSi (`ukvdavebis wyaros igavi~) ityvis ase: `mas morCsa sikvdilT momkvleli zed
erTi xili ebada~. xolo meoregan (`odes daviT guramisSvili kistrinis omSi cxeni-
TurT liaSi daefla~) ieso macxovars daviTi mimarTavs: `Cemi cremli zed idine, cxovrebis
wylis Raro~.
`daviTianis~ avtors miaCnda, rom poeziam RmerTi unda `gamoTqvas~, `igavT xis~
(ase uwodebs igi poetur nawarmoebs) `xilma~ zecisken unda waiyvanos miwieri:
odesac brZenman ritorman SoTam rgo igavT xe velad,
fesv Rrma-yo, Storni uCina, zed xili moiweoda.
orgziTve nayofs moscemda, visganac moirxeoda...
poeziis, `igavT xis~, fesvTa `Rrmaoba~ imas unda niSnavdes, rom igi saRvTo sibr-
ZnisaTvis xsnis Cveni sulis kars, mSvenierisa da keTilisaken migvaswrafebs, `pirveladve
sibrZnisaa erTi dargi, saRmrTo, saRmrTod gasagoni~. aki am ukanaskneli sityvebis
avtori gangvimartavda: poezia Cveni miwieri cxovrebis gaukeTesebasac Seeweva
(`aqac eamebis~), raki sikeTisaken migvaqcevs, moyvasis Tanadgomisaken gvibiZgebs, sazogadoebriv
harmonias exmareba. esa aqvs mxedvelobaSi guramiSvls, roca ityvis: `orgziTve
nayofs moscemdao~. TviTon me, igavuradve ambobs daviTi, imisTvis vrgav poeziis
xes, rom `...aRvlian zed yrmani dasarxevelad. yrmaT Sevavedre es wignio~. `daviTiani~
suliT jansaRi axalgazrda Taobis gasawvrTnelad gamiznuli wignia. igi
mokvdavs ukvdavebisaken mimavali gzis gagnebaSi Seeweva. mis leqsebs RvTis mSvenierebis
sinaTle moaqvs CvenTan, raTa Cvens gulebSi moyvasis, mamulis siyvarulis cecxli
gaaRvivos, wuTisoflis amaoebaze gamarjvebis imedi gvarwmunos.
amitom uZRvis patriotul Temaze daweril `qarTlis Wirs ormagi karibWe – didaqtikuri
da saRvTismetyvelo. es ukanaskneli Sedgeba xuTi leqsisagan: `ukvdavebis
wyaros igavi~, `jvarcmis ambavi~, `tirili RvTismSoblisa~, `moTqma xmiTa Tav-bolo
erTi~, `ukvdavebis wyaros igavT axsna~. am rkals SeiZleba pirveli leqsis saxeli –
`ukvdavebis wyaros igavi~ – ewodos. `ukvdavebis wyaro~ TviT gankacebuli ufalia.
xuTsave leqss erTi fabuluri qarga aqvs xerxemlad da erTi gamWoli idea kravs:
dro-sivrcul, bunebriv dasazRvrulobaSi Camosuli macxovari am dasazRvrulobidan
momdinare SeWirvebaT, TviT sikvdilsac daiTmens, irgunebs, raTa Cven, mokvdavT,
gvarwmunos, rom mxolod WirTa TmeniT, qvedamzidvel da egoistur interesebze gamarjvebiT,
siyvarulis niWiT davusxltebiT absoluturi mniSvnelobis sikvdils da
miveaxlebiT maradisobas. amis Cvenda sarwmuneblad moivlina miwaze `sixaruli soflisa~
(qriste) da gagviazriana soflad yofna. am ideis konteqstSia naTqvami: `Zed
sixaruli soflisa qalwuls mariams exara~ (`ukvadavebis wyaros igavi~); an: `mas
morCsa sikvdilT momkvleli zed erTi xili ebada~ (iqve).
`jvarcmis ambavi~ ukve sikvdiliT sikvdilis mokvlis saxarebiseuli epizodis poeturi
gardasaxvaa. mesame leqsi Zis `wylurebis cecxliT daguli, danavlebuli~ mariamis
godebaa. xolo godebis wyvdiadTan kvlav mTeli rkalis gamWoli sinaTle gamoaSuqebs:
`sofels uxaris, miiRebs aw ganTavisuflebasa~. aq Tavisuflebis wminda
weriliseuli koncefcia igulisxmeba, romelic yvelaze srulad pavle mociqulis