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magram is ar hgavs arc aRzrdis im wess (e. i. sparsuls _ e. j.), romelic Seqebuli<br />
aqvT qsenofontes, herodotes, platons, motens, hegels da sxv.<br />
axla oriode sityviT unda Sevexo rogorc spartanuli, aseve sparsuli aRzrdis<br />
institutebs. gadmocemiT, spartis saxelmwifos kanonebi Seqmna IX s. C. w-mde miTiurma<br />
pirovnebam likurgem, romlis saxelic niSnavs `mglebis ganmdevns~. am kanonebis<br />
da tradiciebis mixedviT, spartelebs miwis damuSaveba ekrZalebodaT, radgan maTTvis<br />
aseTi samuSao Zalze damamcirebeli iyo. amave dros isini yovelTvis mzad unda<br />
yofiliyvnen sabrZolvelad. roca vaJi ibadeboda, igi mamas mihyavda Tavisi gvaris<br />
uxucesTan; Tuki is janmrTeli iyo, mamas ubrunebdnen, Tu – susti, xramSi agdebdnen.<br />
Svidi wlis asakSi bavSvebi mihyavdaT daxurul saswavlebelSi da yofdnen sxvadasxva<br />
jgufebad. maT wera-kiTxvasac aswavlidnen, magram es meorexarisxovan saqmed<br />
iTvleboda. mTavari iyo fizikurad gakaJebuliyvnen, dauflebodnen omis xelovnebas,<br />
yofiliyvnen tkivilis amtanebi, uSiSrebi, mamacebi, morCilebi, wesrigis moyvarulni<br />
da gamarjvebis mecnierebas dauflebulni. amitomac, rogorc aRniSnaven, spartaSi<br />
`ar laybobdnen kulturul-mecnierul ganaTlebaze, erTaderTi mizani iyo, moemzadebinaT<br />
kargi jariskaci, romelic mTlianad saxelmwifos ekuTvnoda~. 12 wlamde<br />
bavSvebi SiSvel-titveli izrdebodnen WuWySi. oci wlisas hqondaT ufleba coli moeyvanaT,<br />
magram 30 wlamde mamakacTa saxlSi unda ecxovraT. 30 wlis Semdeg isini ukve<br />
srulyofil moqalaqeebad iTvlebodnen da xdebodnen saerTo sufris monawileni.<br />
plutarqe gadmogvcems, rom `likurges ar moswonda, roca bavSvebi calkeul adamianebs<br />
ekuTvnodnen; isini saerTo unda yofiliyvnen saerTo bednierebisaTvis. amis<br />
gamo mas surda agreTve, rom isini, vinc moqalaqeebi unda gamxdariyvnen, yovel kacs<br />
ki ar Seeqmna, aramed mxolod yvelaze Rirseul adamians~. amitomac kanonierad iTvleboda<br />
sxvisi colis Seyvareba da masTan saRi Svilebis gaCena; spartaSi qalebic<br />
iseve iwvrTnebodnen, rogorc vaJebi. is ki ara, qalebi da vaJebi SiSvlad erTad varjiSobdnen<br />
da ikaJebdnen sxeuls. mowafeebs xSirad aswavlidnen qurdobas da, Tu qurdobis<br />
dros daiWerdnen sjidnen im ubralo mizeziT, rom maT saqmeSi Tavi ver gamoiCines.<br />
yovelive aman ganapiroba spartaze da spartelebze urTierTgamomricxavi<br />
mravali azri Tu gadmocema.magram, amjerad, CvenTvis erTi ram naTelia, rom socialur-politikuri<br />
wyobiT, moralur-eTikuri kanonebiT da, rac mTavari, aRzrdis sistemiT<br />
spartanuli wesi aRzrdisa savsebiT gansxvavebulia qarTuli sinamdvilisagan.<br />
axla oriod sityva imis Taobaze, Tu rogori iyo sparsuli aRzrdis instituti,<br />
romelic Seqebulia Zvel filosofosTa TxzulebebSi da romelTanac, erTi SexedviT,<br />
ufro axlosaa sabas aRzrdis meTodi.<br />
rogorc samecniero literaturaSi kargad aris cnobili, sasanur iranSi ukve Camoyalibda<br />
aRzrdis instituti, romelsac SemuSavebuli hqonda Taviseburi meTodebi.<br />
am sakiTxebis Seswavlas CvenSi ukve mieZRvna specialuri gamokvleva (T. CxeiZe), amitom<br />
Cven mokled SevexebiT am institutis zogierT wess:<br />
sparsuli aRzrdis sistemas, rogorc spartanulisas, safuZvlad edo ZiriTadad<br />
samxedro Tvalsazrisi. maT surdaT axalgazrda rac SeiZleba kargi mxedari da mebrZoli<br />
aRzrdiliyo. maTi aRzrdac da wvrTnac bavSobidanve iwyeboda. 5-7 wlis biWebs<br />
aTavsebdnen calke skolaSi, isini izrdebodnen mkacr pirobebSi, yovelgvar komforts<br />
moklebulni, itandnen sicives, wvimas, sicxes, mwyemsavdnen saqonels. 16-17<br />
wlis Semdgom biWebi ukve sxvagvarad swavlobdnen. isini gadiodnen samxedro da<br />
sportul wvrTnas. iyofodnen jguf-jgufad, ebrZodnen urTierTs, uciloblad swavlobdnen<br />
nadirobas. rogorc irkveva, aq isini euflebodnen agreTve mWevrmetyvelebas,<br />
Seiswavlidnen literaturas da religiis sakiTxebs. magram ZiriTadad mainc isini<br />
unda gawafuliyvnen cxenosnobaSi, mSvild-isris tyorcnaSi, qamandis xmarebaSi,<br />
nadirobasa da Cognis TamaSSi.<br />
sityvas aRar gavagrZelebT. zemoTqmulidanac aSkaraa, sparsuli aRzrdis ZiriTadi<br />
mizanic fizikurad Zlieri mamris aRzrda iyo, vinc Semdgom qveyanas samxedro samsaxurs<br />
gauwevda. aqve unda davZinoT, rom sparsulma sinamdvilem icis gaZiZavebis<br />
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