iii_tomi.pdf

sityvis kona da saganTsamyaro
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guram ramiSvili
meCvidmete-meTvramete saukuneTa mijnaze Seiqmna sulxan-saba orbelianis `sibrZnesicruisa~,
`swavlani~, `sityvis kona~ da es Rrma mizezebma ganapiroba _ qarTvelTa
zneobrivad gadagvarebis safrTxe im xanaSi sruliad aSkara gaxda. erovnuli
religia Seejaxa cxovrebis keTilad mowyobis maSindel biologiur instinqtebs da
religiis Senobamac ryeva daiwyo.
sulxan-saba orbelianma adreve Tavs idva didi misia: igi erovnuli TviTmyofadobis
swored iseT saZirkvels miadga, romlis cxadyofac sruliad aucilebeli iyo
Cveni xalxis TviTcnobierebis gansamtkiceblad da kulturis mkvidri Senobis asagebad
axal, mZime viTarebaSi. es saZirkveli iyo dedaena, romlis SesaZleblobaTa gamosavlenadac
daiwera `sityvis kona~. es samuSao swored xalxis cnobierebis enobrivi
saTaveebis aRdgeniT unda dawyebuliyo. sabam gagviRo da Tavadve SegviZRva kidec
im saidumlo karSi, saidanac erTaderTi da uSecdomo misasvlelia dedaenisa
da, aqedan gamomdinare, erovnuli fsiqikis siRrmeebisken. misi mizani, ra Tqma unda,
isic iyo, rom srulad aRenusxa qarTuli enis sityvieri maragi. magram es leqsikoni,
Tavisi ganxorcielebis wesiT, sxva, ufro Rrma amocanas wyvets, vidre martooden
sityvaTa Sekrebaa.
Cven gvaocebs sityvis ganmartebis is wesi, rac ase iSviaTia da rac Zalian Znelia
meTodad Camoayalibos im mkvlevarma, vinc ara mxolod moklebulia dedaenobriv
alRos, aramed, rac mTavaria, imis gagebas, rom ena ar aris mxolod raimes Setyobinebis
martivi iaraRi (aseTi iaraRi cxovelebsac aqvT), aramed igi aris, upirveles
yovlisa, saganTxedvis wesi. mogvianebiT ase ityvis erTi didi dasavleTeli moazrovne:
`yoveli ena xalxis msoflxedvaao~. magram es ukve Tqva sabam ara aseTi Teoriuli
gancxadebiT, aramed (rac ufro mniSvnelovania) Tavisi leqsikoniT, romelic
aris saxelmZRvanelo wigni qarTveli kacis enobrivi saganTxedvisa. amis mZafri
SegrZneba uTuod hqonda erT-erT mis Tanamedroves, roca uTqvams: `Tu visme gwadis
es wigni, egre gmatsT, viTa rusTvelsa~. amas ver ityodnen, igi rom mxolod leqsikoni
yofiliyo da sxva araferi (gavixsenoT, rom ufro meti raodenobis xelnaweri
cali arsebobs `sityvis konisa~, vidre TviT `vefxistyaosni-sa~!).
qarTul sityvas rom aseTi didi misia dahkisreboda _ yofiliyo enobrivi msoflxedvis
maSenebeli _ mas unda ecocxla leqsikonSic. sxva SemTxvevaSi igi aseT Zalas
kargavda. sabam SeZlo TiTqmis SeuZlebeli _ metyvelebisagan `amokveTilsa~ da
wignSi `gadanergil~ sityvas cxovelmyofeloba SeunarCuna, SeunarCuna sicocxle imgvarad,
rom, Tu saWiro gaxda, ukan, metyvelebaSi `gadanergvisas~ igi isev ixarebs.
rogor aRwevs saba amas? iqneb im sagnis zedmiwevniTi aRweriT, romelsac saTanado
sityva aRniSnavs? ara, sabas leqsikonSi didTagan didi umravlesoba sityvebisa
sagans pirdapir arc mihyveba; magram swored saganTa samyaroSi sabaseburad ganmartebul
sityvebze ukeTesi gzis gamkvlevi Zneli warmosadgenia.
dedaenis sityva saganze marjved morgebis wesia, magram mTeli saidumloeba is
aris, rom morgebis es wesi yovelTvis sagniT ki ar aris nakarnaxevi, aramed, uwinares
yovlisa, dedaenis kanonebiT, enaSi mniSvnelobaTa Tavmoyris iseTi unikaluri wesebiT,
rasac mxolod gamaxvilebuli dedaenobrivi alRoTi SeiZleba mivwvdeT. amaSi
gasawvrTnelad da dasaxelovneblad bevr SemTxvevaSi isev sabas unda mivmarToT.
saba enidan amosvliT gascqeris saganTa sinamdviles da amiT arRvevs adamianis im
Cveulebriv pozicias, roca mxolod sagnis cxadi mocemulobidan amodian. marTlac,
Tu enas garedan, saganTa samyarodan SemovxedavT, maSin igi arcTu ise mniSvnelovnad
mogveCveneba; maSin sityvebic sxva araferi iqneba, Tu ara mza saxiT mocemul
saganTa ubralo aRmniSvnelebi, maTi mxolod bgeriTi etiketebi. magram sakmarisia
enis SigniT `SevixedoT~ ise, rogorc amas saba gvaswavlis da Semdgom aqedan `gamov-