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andnen absoluturi mniSvnelobis sicocxliT (sagangebod amaze – g. farulava, tanjvis<br />
qristologiuri gageba da erovnuli mwerloba).<br />
yovelive amis Taobaze, tanjva-sikvdilTan wilnayaroba sakraluri, ganmawmindavebeli<br />
mniSvnelobis fenomenia qristianul RvTismetyvelebasa da literaturaSi. raki<br />
hagiografiuli Txzulebis mTavari gmiri swored wmindania, yvelaze zogadi ganwyobileba<br />
da siRrmiseuli msoflgancda, amgvari nawarmoebidan rom momdinareobs, aris<br />
ganwyobileba da msoflSegrZeneba tanjvis mSvenierebisa da amaRlebulobisa. sasuliero<br />
literaturis gmirisaTvis niSneul am sixarulsa Tu bednierebas, tanjvaze<br />
rom aRmocendeba, hegeli ase gamoTqvams: `Rimili cremlebSi~. fsalmunTa furclebze<br />
ukve moswavebulia tragikulad Seferili am mSvenierebis idea: `romelni sTesvides<br />
cremliT, maT sixaruliT moimkon~ (125, 5). movixmoT oriode magaliTi. ioane<br />
mTawmindelis Sesaxeb misi `cxovrebis~ aRmweri wm. giorgi mTawmindeli (XI s.)<br />
mogviTxrobs, rom ioane `nikrisis sensa STavarda da mravalTa welTa cxedarsa zeda<br />
davrdomili mdebare iyo da friadTa tkivilTa moiTmenda. da maradis hmadlobda<br />
RmerTsa da esreT mxiarul iyo sensa mas zeda sastiksa, viTarca safasesa zeda did-<br />
Zalsa da viTarca pativsa da niWsa sameufosa~. `konstanti qarTvelis martvilobis~<br />
mTavar gmirs misi gamahmadianebis mowadine arabebi gvemen: `scemdes pirsa missa da<br />
mravliTa tanjviTa stanjvides mas, aramed enaÁ misi ver daabrkoles galobad~. cemagvemiTac<br />
`ver daabrkoles~ martvilis sulis zeaRsvla, galobis sitkboebaSi gacxadebuli.<br />
ugalobs da madlobas uxdis uzenaess mowame, raki mianiWa `Zali winaaRmdgom<br />
ukeTurisa~. msgavs situaciaSi `mxiaruliTa piriTa da kadnieriTa suliTa~<br />
abo Tbileli gulmxurvale madlobas SesZRvnis ufals (`abo Tbilelis martviloba~,<br />
VIII s.). SuSanik-dedofali (iakob xucesis `SuSanikis wameba~, V s.)<br />
Wrilobebze `wamlis da salbunis dadebis~ nebas ar aZlevs moZRvars. xolo roca<br />
wlebis manZilze cixeSi gamoketil martvils wylulebze matlebi daexveva, xucess<br />
SesZravs amis naxva da atirdeba. wamebuli erTgvari sayveduriTac ki anugeSebs mo-<br />
ZRvars, rom mas empiriulad Semzaravi faqtis perspeqtiuli sikeTe daviwyebia. imave<br />
Txzulebis sxva epizodSi ki tanjva da tkivili pirdapir saxeldebulia `mSvenierebad~.<br />
martvilis sapatimro senakSi rom Sevedi, gviyveba iakobi, `vixile tarigi igi<br />
qristesi Suenierad, viTarca sZali, Semkuli sakrvelTa maTgan, da me, viTar ver damiTmo<br />
gulman, vtirode friad~. nacem-nagvemi, `sakrvelTagan~ SejaWvuli qali warmogvidgeba<br />
`Suenierad, viTarca sZali~, xolo jaWvi da borkili saqorwilo samkaulebad<br />
aRiqmeba. ai, rogor gamoiyureba, dainaxeba mahmadianTagan mravaltanjuli<br />
gobroni (`gobronis martviloba~, X s.): `mohyvanda igi winaSe amirisa mis da brwyinvida<br />
piri misi da Subli misi elvared, da romelnime qristianeTaganni maxlobel<br />
iyvnes, ixiles igi TualiTa sarwmunoebisaÁTa, viTarca gÂrgÂni zegardmo... da uSuenoda<br />
igi sisxlisa mis gamoweriTa Sublsa missa~. rogorc vxedavT, nacem-nagvemi<br />
gobronis piri da Subli `brwyinavs elvared~, sisxliT moTxvrili Subli `uSuenis~.<br />
sisxliT moTxvriloba, gvemuloba, saxiCroba ganicdeba `viTarca gÂrgÂni zegardmo~.<br />
sayuradReboa avtoris SeniSvna: aseTad mowame dainaxeba ara yvelasagan da ara<br />
yovelgvari msoflSegrZnebiT, aramed `TualiTa sarwmunoebisaÁTa~. saxiCroba, sisxli<br />
da matli `amSvenebT~, brwyinvalebis gamosxivebad aCniaT bizantiuri hagiografiis<br />
gmirebsac, magaliTad, svimeon mesvetes.<br />
qristes cxovrebis gza WeSmariti cxovrebis xati da paradigmaa wmindanisaTvis. am<br />
xatidan ki is azri aSuqebs, rom sikeTis xvedri miwaze tanjvaa. `saTnoebis tanjvawameba<br />
aris tanjva simarTlisaTvis. tanjva didi zneobrivi gmirobaa, sikeTis gvirgvini<br />
da didebaa; sikeTe mowameobrivi gmirobaa, sikeTe aris jvari~ (p. svetlovi). sikeTisa<br />
da mSvenierebis cnebebi ki jer wmida werilSi, mere ki eklesiis wmida mamaTa<br />
nawerebSi (magaliTad, basili kesarielisa, grigol noselisa, grigol palamasi)<br />
gaigivebulia erTmaneTTan. yovelive ki aseT Sejamebas gvkarnaxobs: WeSmarit sixarulsa<br />
da bednierebas, sikeTesa da mSvenierebas adamiani mxolod tanjva-sikvdiliT<br />
eziareba (galaktioni: `sikvdilis gza arra aris, vardisfer gzis garda~). ase rom,<br />
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