Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
nibelungebi<br />
`nibelungebis~ CvenTvis saintereso redaqcia (Tqmuleba an simRera nibelungebze)<br />
literaturulad Camoyalibda me-13 saukunis dasawyisSi. es redaqcia mniSvnelovnad<br />
uaxlovdeba kurtuaziuli romanis tips, Tumca mas sakmaod aqvs SenarCunebuli ufro<br />
adreuli periodis feodaluri eposis xasiaTi. `nibelungebSi~ mTavari yuradReba eqceva<br />
saraindo-sabrZolosa da saraindo-sapatronymo urTierTobis ambebs. am Txzulebis<br />
siuJetur RerZs namdvilad Seadgens veragulad mokluli zigfridis qvrivis,<br />
mSvenieri krimhildes saSineli SurisZieba sayvareli qmris sisxlis sazRvevad. krimhildesadmi<br />
SuriT gamsWvalulma brunhildem (krimhildes rZalma, krimhildes Zmis<br />
mefe gunteris meuRlem) mamac rainds hagens moRalaturad moakvlevina keTilzniani<br />
raindi zigfridi (zigfridis mkvlelobaSi wili edo mefe gunters, agreTve imis<br />
bevr moymes). unugeSo krimhilde erTxans gulSi iklavda boRmas da SurisZiebisaTvis<br />
emzadeboda. swored am mizeziT daTanxmda igi miTxoveboda mefe etcels (atilas).<br />
krimhilde fiqrobda: `egeb Zvirfas qmris mkvlelebs me mivuzRo magierio~ (1259, 7-8).<br />
krimhildem TavisTan miipatiJa Zmebi da maTi raindebi, magram keTili stumrobis nacvlad<br />
mouwyo umagaliTo xocva-Jleta. SurisZiebis grZnobiT gabruebulma dedofalma<br />
moRalate hagens piradad gauCexa Tavi zigfridis xmliT. etcelis erTma raind-<br />
Taganma veRar Seikava Tavi da dedofalsac gaugmira guli.<br />
siyvaruli Zalian mkrTalad aris asaxuli `nibelungebSi~. siyvarulis grZnobis<br />
analizs am poemis ucnobi avtori ar mimarTavs, samagierod, is gatacebiT umReris<br />
meuRleobrivi erTgulebis gamovlinebas da meuRleobrivi bednierebis idilias. oRond<br />
mosiyvarule meuRle-qalis gaborotebul SurisZiebas sazRvari ara aqvs. Suris-<br />
Ziebis cecxliT agznebulma krimhildem wonsaworoba dahkarga, winaswar mofiqrebuli<br />
jojoxeTuri gegmiT man imsxverpla didZali udanaSaulo piri. poemis mixedviT,<br />
SurisZieba miCneulia iseT yovlismomcvel brma stiqiur grZnobad, romelic SeiZleba<br />
gadaizardos umagaliTo danaSaulebriv saqmianobaSi. krimhildes sikvdili raindis<br />
xeliT msjavria im SemaZrwunebeli moqmedebisaTvis, rac saerTod keTilma da<br />
znefaqizma qalma Caidina SurisZiebiT Smagobis viTarebaSi.<br />
Tu `nibelungebis~ centralur gmir qals krimhildes SurisZiebis grZnoba amoZravebda<br />
(SurisZiebis gamo man daiviwya stumarTmoyvareoba, movaleoba ojaxis, na-<br />
Tesavebisa da saxelmwifos winaSe; krimhildem sakuTari Svilic ki ar daindo, rom<br />
ganexorcielebina Tavisi saSurisZiebo ganzraxvani), `vefxistyaosnis~ centralur<br />
gmir qals – nestans, asuldgmulebda amaRlebuli siyvaruli, didi adamianuri sulgrZeloba<br />
da samSoblo qveynisadmi movaleobis moqalaqeobrivi Segneba. SurisZiebiT<br />
mTvral krimhildes sisxli wyuroda, igi araviTar msxverpls ar erideboda. nestani<br />
ki, rodesac iZulebuli gaxda tarielisaTvis erCia xvarazmSahis Zmis mokvla, sagangebod<br />
afrTxilebda mas (542, 2-3):<br />
didsa sisxlsa ver Segaqmnev, ver viqmnebi Sua kedlad;<br />
ra movides, siZe mokal, misTa spaTa auwyvedlad.<br />
simRera rolandze<br />
gmirobisa da samSoblos siyvarulis warmtaci himnia franguli sagmiro-saraindo<br />
poema `simRera rolandze~, romelic SeuTxzavs me-11 saukunis gasulis ucnob truvers.<br />
ukve SeniSnulia, rom am poemis personaJebis, rolandis da olivies megobroba<br />
ramdenadme mogvagonebs rusTvelis tarielisa da avTandilis megobrobas, Tumca `vefxistyaosnis~<br />
gmirTa Zmoba-megobroba gansxvavebulma garemoebam Seapiroba da mas sxvagvari<br />
xasiaTi da mimarTuleba mieca. mainc, vaJkacuri pirdapirobiT, SemmarTeblobi-<br />
Ta da erTgvari ganusjelobiT mamaci rolandi hgavs tariels, xolo TavdaWerilobiT,<br />
ganmsjelobiTa da SemagoneblobiTi tendenciebiT olivie ufro avTandiliseburi<br />
xasiaTis Tvisebebs gamoxatavs. bevr rameSi hgvanan erTmaneTs mefe karlosi da mefe<br />
rostevani. `vefxistyaosansa~ da simReras rolandze erTmaneTTan aaxloebs savaJ-<br />
269
Change language