iii_tomi.pdf

lis moxmareba ki ar ikrZaleba, aramed – avad moxmareba. amgvari urTierTmimarTebis
azriT SeiZleba SevupirispiroT `samyaro~ RmerTs, sxeuli – suls, miwieri – zeciurs
da ase Semdeg~. `amgvari urTierTmimarTebis azriT~ upirispirdeba `samyaros~ da
mxedruli SemarTebiT ibrZvis `zeciuris~ gamarjvebisaTvis hagiografiuli nawarmoebis
personaJi. antikuri klasikuri literaturis gmirisagan gansxvavebiT mas,
klimenti aleqsandrielis sityvebi rom moviSvelioT, yvelaze didi mteri Tu mowinaaRmdege
sakuTar TavSi eguleba. Tu brZola Tvalxilulad da garedan mosul
mowinaaRmdegesTan iwyeba da mTavrdeba droSi, brZola Cvensave SigniT mTvlemare Tu
gaRviZebul eSmasTan grZeldeba bolo amosunTqvamde. antikuri klasikuri literaturis
gmiris Zalisxmeva obieqtur sinamdvileSi aseve obieqturi formiT TavCenil
winaaRmdegobasTan Tvalxiluli Serkinebis formiT vlindeba, Cveulebriv, igi saxelmwifoebriv
Tu samxedro asparezze ibrZvis an bunebis stiqiasTan WidilSi gamoavlens
Tavisi sulis Zalas, saTavgadasavlo xlarTebs eWideba Tu bedisweris ganCinebas
upirispirdeba. sofoklemo, _ gviTvaliswinebs specialuri kvleva, _ `esqilesa
da mis TanamedroveTa msgavsad, ra Tqma unda, icoda, rom namdvili gmiruli sulis
mTavari Tvisebaa Tavisufleba winaaRmdegobaTagan~. mis gmirebs zogjer eSiniaT,
iwyevlebian kidec da mudaras aRavlenen, sisustesac amJRavneben, `...magram arasodes
ar ebrZvian sakuTar Tavs~ (a. da m. kruaze). amis sapirispirod, qristianuli xelovnebis
yuradRebis centrSi, _ ganmartavs hegeli, _ moeqca `tkivili, sikvdili, mwuxare
grZnoba araraobisa, tanjva sulisa da xorcisa~; arsebiT momentad iqca `...mxolod
Sinagani brZola adamianisa da misi Serigeba RmerTTan~ (hegeli, romantikulis
Sesaxeb, saerTod). qristianulma xelovnebam gamoaaSkarava `sulisa da sxeulis konfliqti,
romelic ucxo iyo Zveli mxatvruli azrovnebisaTvis... igi amjobinebda STagonebuli
eqstazis gamoxatvas ulamazo, galeul sxeulSi~ (n. dmitrieva). `Tu klasikuri
antikuri warmodgena adamianze iyo statuarul-Caketili da masiur-mTliani,
qristianoba arnaxuli intensiurobiT uRrmavdeba mtanjvel gaorebas pirovnebis SigniT~
(s. avernicevi).
rogorc vxedavT, wmindanis mxedruli SemarTebis Sinaarsis warmosaCenad moxmobil
gansjaT yvelas Tan axlavs xseneba tkivilisa, tanjvisa, cremlisa da sikvdilisa.
gasagebia, ratom. Sinagani brZola `bunebis Zlevis~ (wm. ioane sineli) gamo xdeba,
xolo bunebrivi arsebisagan `bunebis Zleva~ bunebrivadve ukavSirdeba tkivils,
tanjvasa Tu sikvdils. maT gareSe ar miikvaleba gza mokvdaobidan ukvdavebamde, miwidan
zecisaken. ukve iobis wignSi da solomonis igavebSia moswavebuli is azri,
rom tanjvas aqvs pedagogiur-aRmzrdelobiTi mniSvneloba (igav., 3. 11-12); igi iseve
gvwmends Cven biwisagan, rogorc metals widisagan – cecxli (ier., 9. 9). misi saSualebiT
RmerTi uwamlebs adamianis sulis farul wylulebs, amaxvilebs adamianis Sinagan
gulisxmierebas, Sinagan `smenas~ (s. avernicevi). tanjva unda gavigoT, rogorc
gamocda, keTili ganzraxviT rom mouvlens ufali adamians, misive rwmenis da keTilsindisierebis
ganmtkicebisaTvis (iak., 1. 2-4; 1 petre, 1. 6-7). jvarze sikvdiliT qristem
wyevisagan gamoixsna kacobrioba. marto mokvdavi bunebis SeleviT, e. i. sxeulze
sulis gamarjvebiT, vnebebis daZleviT miikvlevs adamiani gzas ukvdavebisaken. `sikvdili
auqmebs araraobas da amiT xels uwyobs sulis ganTavisuflebas sasrulobisa
da gaorebisagan~. amgvari sikvdili uaryofaa, magram rTuli, rogorc hegeli ityoda,
`uaryofis uaryofa~. sikeTisa da WeSmaritebisaTvis wvneuli tanjva da sikvdili
uaryofaa warmavali sicocxlisa. magram amgvari uaryofaa erTaderTi garanti imisa,
rom Tavs davixsniT sulis sikvdilisagan, absoluturi mniSvnelobis uaryofisagan.
amitomaa macxovari `sikvdiliTa sikvdilisa damTrgunveli~. qristes gzaze dadgoma,
amis kvalobaze, tanjva-sikvdilis gzaze siaruls niSnavs. amas gvaswavlis mociquli,
roca dagviwers: `romelTa-ese naTel-viReT qriste iesos mier, sikvdilisa misa mimarT
naTel-viReT... Tananerg veqmneniT msgavsebasa mas sikvdilisa misasa~ (rom., 6, 3-
5). naTlisReba, sulieri Sobis garda, imasac niSnavs, gangvimartavs mociquli, rom
RmerTi da kaci Seerwymian warmavali mniSvnelobis tanjva-sikvdiliT, raTa gaerTi-
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