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avTandilis galoba 250 griver farulava siyvarulis fenomeni rusTavelis `vefxistyaosanSi~ farTo SinaarsiT moiazreba. poemis prologSivea naTqvami, rom `mijnuroba aris turfa, sacodnelad Zneli gvari~. es niSnavs: siyvaruli mSvenierebaa, Sesamecneblad, logikuri gansjiT Znelad sawvdomi. poemis mravali pasaJi metyvelebs am Teoriuli wanamZRvaris WeSmaritebaze, Rrma azrze. gamorCeul yuradRebas, am TvalsazrisiT, imsaxurebs nawarmoebis is Tavi, romelsac hqvia `wasvla avTandilisagan fridonisasa~. avTandilma sul axlaxans meored daagdo samSoblo, saTayvanebeli satrfo (TinaTini), mSobeliviT `tkbili~ mefe-patroni da Zmadnaficis (tarielis) gadakarguli satrfos kvalis misagnebad miemgzavreba. sxvaTa siyvarulis gadasarCenad Tavis satrfosTan xelmeored ganSorebuls TinaTinis mogoneba da monatreba cremlian locva-galobas aRavleninebs Svidi mnaTobisadmi: mzisa da zualisadmi, muSTarisa, marixisa da aspirozisadmi, otaridisa da mTvarisadmi. raindi ciur sxeulebs SesTxovs, maT daamowmon raindis didi siyvaruli, TinaTins `uTxran~, `gaagonon~ amis Sesaxeb, Seewion, `argon ra~ Seyvarebul Wabuks. am epizodSi mnaTobTa raobisa da maTdami aRvlenili galobis Sinaarsis Cveneuli interpretacia aseTia. avTandilis galobaSi xorcSesxmulia universumis (kosmosis) Sinagani harmonia RmerTsa, adamiansa da bunebas Soris. raindis intimuri samyaros siRrmeebidan daZruli energia universalur xasiaTs iRebs, adamians, bunebas da RmerTs siyvarulis duRabiT erTmaneTTan Seanawevrebs. avTandilis galoba im msoflSegrZnebis wiaRidan moedineba, romelsac RmerTi siyvarulad gaucxadda, adamiani xatad da msgavsad uflisa daesaxa, xolo xatobisa da msgavsebis wvdomis niWad nebis Tavisuflebis madli mieboZa. sruliad Tavisufali avTandili egoizmis artaxebs dawyvets, `TamaSad da mRerad~ gadaaqcevs nestan-tarielis bednierebisaTvis wvneul jojoxeTs: polarulad sapirispiro sawyisTa am WidilSi arabi raindi Tavis axal lamaz `mes~ xatavs. igi Semoqmedia, siyvarulisaTvis jvarcmulisagan, jvarcmiT zecad amaRlebulisganaa nasazrdoebi misi paTosi. xom gvmoZRvravs wm. ioane RvTismetyveli: `ufroÁsi amisa siyuaruli aravisa aqus, raÁTa suli TÂsi dasdvas megobarTa TÂsTaTÂs~ (iovane 15,13). am mcnebis erTgulebisaTvis iRvwis avTandili. tanjva-sikvdils xom sakraluri, gamwmend-ganmaRmrTobeli Zala da madli aqvs, qristianuli TvalTaxedviT. es Zala da madli amoqmedebs avTandils. aq araferia gasakviri, amaze sakmaod cxadad migvaniSna `vefxistyaosnis~ avtorma poemis prologSi: `mijnuroba pirveli~,_ ambobs igi,_ aris RvTis siyvaruli, `saqme sazeo, momcemi aRmafrenaTa~. viTarca trfoba zedroul-zesivrculisadmi, igi eniT gamouTqmelia, smeniT mouxelTebelia (`yurnica davaldebian~). me am wignSi `vTqven xelobani qvenani, romelni xorcTa xvdebian, marT masve hbaZven, Tu odes ar siZven, SoriT bndebian~. garkveviTaa naTqvami, rom nestan-tarielisa da TinaTin-avTandilis mijnuroba iseTi miwieri gancdaa, romelic uzenaesi `gvaris~ trfobas, `aRmamfreni~ Zalis momniWebels `ebaZebao~. avTandilis galoba `aRmamfreni~ sulis RaRadisia, musikis eniT ametyvelebuli, simReris gviristiT rom Seaqsovs erTmaneTs RmerTs, kacsa da bunebas. netari avgustine erTob sagulisxmod akavSirebs erTmaneTTan siyvarulisa da musikis fenomenebs: `siyvaruli TviTonaa xma mimarTuli RvTaebisaken, Tavad siyvarulia axali simRera. ismine, ra aris axali simRera. ufali ambobs: `mcnebasa axalsa migcem Tquen, raÁTa iyuarebodiT urTierTas~ (ioane, 13,34). e. i. mTeli dedamiwa mReris axal simReras, mTel dedamiwaze Sendeba saxli. `mTeli dedamiwa aris saxli RvTisa~ (`ganmarteba 95-e fsalmunisa~). SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom avTandilis galobis aqtSic siyvarulisa da simReris ZaliT mTlianobad iWvriteba RmerTi, adamiani da samyaro.

`is, visac uyvars, Tanamonawileobs sayvarel arsebaSi; arsebuli Tanamonawileobs arsSi~, romelic xdis mas (arsi _ arsebuls, myofs dro-sivrceSi._ g. f.) imad, radac igi gvevlineba arsebobis pirobebSi. qristiani Tanamonawileobs axal yofierebaSi, rogorc igi Tavis Tavs avlens ieso qristeSi~ (Пауль Тиллих, Систематическая теология). `arsebuli Tanamonawileobs arsSi~,_ es msoflSegrZneba avTandilis galobis ideuri Sinaarsisa da formis xerxemalia. yvelaferi arsebuli da myofi, arsebobs da myofobs imdenad, ramdenadac maTSi myofobs RmerTi, romelic `siyvaruli ars~. siyvarulis avTandiliseulma sagalobelma mnaTobebSic SeaRwia da isini Tanagrnobisa da TanadgomisaTvis SemarTa: aha, mmowmoben varskvlavni, Svidnive memowmebian: mze, otaridi, muSTari da zual CemTvis bndebian, mTvare, aspiroz, marixi movlen da mowmad myvebian, mas gaagonen, ranica cecxlni uSretni mdebian. wm. maqsime aRmsarebeli gvaswavlis: adamiani mowodebulia imisaTvis, raTa `siyvaruliT SeaerTos Seqmnili buneba bunebas Seuqmnels, madlis moxveWiT mTlianobad da igiveobad moavlinebs maT~ [`ambigua~]. `adamianis sicocxle aris siyvaruli~,_ ambobs e. svedenborgi (Э. Сведенборг, Мудрость Ангельская о божественной любви и божественной мудрости). `XI saukunis espaneli ucnobi poeti gvetyvis: `siyvarulisTvis Semqmna ufalma~ (m. gigineiSvili, dideba Senda!). am sibrZnis saTave pavle mociqulis naazrevSia: `me ki aRara vcocxlob, aramed qriste cocxlobs CemSi~ (gal. 2,20). suli siyvarulisa, RvTaebrivi suli galobs mulRazanzaris velze da ganwonis da Seaer- Txmebs mTel universums. amqveyniuri sinamdvilis wiaRSi, wminda werilis mixedviT, aris potenciali imisa, rom Seqmnili Semqmnels miuaxlovdes, SeerTos kidec, horizontaluri xazi, rogoradac xatovnad miwier sinamdviles warmoidgenen, gadaejvaredinos vertikalurs, ltolvas pirvelmizezisaken. roca am Tvalsazriss anviTareben, wminda mamebis STagonebas asazrdoebs `gamoslvaTa~ wignis is pasaJi, sadac Seuwveli mayvlis buCqidan masTan Sexmianebul `RmerTs abrahamisa, RmerTs isaakisa da RmerTs iakobisa~ mose SesTxovs, auwyos saxeli Tvisi, xolo ufali upasuxebs: `me var, romeli var~ (3,14). am epizodSi nagulvebi Sinaarsis siRrme zmnis (`yofna~) ganmeorebiT ufro ikveTeba frazis uSualo gagrZelebaSi: `da Tqua: esre arqu ZeTa israelisaTa: `romel ars~, momavlina me Tquenda~. RmerTi Tavis Tavs saxelsdebs `arsebulad~,_ `romel ars~. igi ar aris raRac Tu viRac, aseTi Tu iseTi, aramed arsebuli, myofi, misi arsi em- Txveva mis arsebobas. netari avgustine ityvis: ufali aris `pirveli da uzenaesi arsi, romlisaganac arsebobs yvelaferi, rac arsebobs, ramdenadac igi arsebobs; vinaidan yvelaferi, rac arsebobs, ramdenadac igi arsebobs, aris sikeTe~ (`WeSmariti sarwmunoebis Sesaxeb~). `romeli saxeli esatyviseba RmerTs yvelaze ufro? _ svams kiTxvas wm. ioane damaskeli da iqve upasuxebs, _ saxeli `myofi~, romliTac ufalma TviTon aRniSna Tavisi Tavi, roca saubrobda mosesTan...~ (`marTlmadidebluri sarwmunoebis zedmiwevniTi gadmocema~). ideali siyvaruliT gamTlianebuli universumisa, avTandilis galobaSi rom ikveTeba, yvelaze ufro (ra Tqma unda, bibliis Semdgom) swored fsevdo-dionise areopagelis naazreviTaa STagonebuli (aki erTgan poeti TviTve imowmebs `brZeni divnosis~ avtoritets). RvTisagan gadmoRvril sikeTesa da mSvenierebasTan wilnayarobis madls TviT ufali sZRvnis misganve SeqmnilT. `am mSvenierSi,_ RmerTze ambobs wminda mama,_ yvela arsebuli hpovebs yofierebas, siyvaruls, Tanxmobas da urTierTobas. mSvenieris wyalobiT yvelaferi erTiandeba, vinaidan mSvenieri sakuTari silamazisken mimzidvelobis wyalobiT Tavis TavSi moicavs arsebulis mTel erTobas, gvevlineba ra sawyisad, SemoqmedebiT da mamoZravebel mizezad yvela arsebulisa, da agreTve siyvarulis sagnad, swrafvaTa zRvrad~ (`saRmrToTa saxelTaTvis~). samyaros ierarqiuli kibis yvela safexurs uyvars erTmaneTi, dabla mdgomT maRla mdgomni, TanamodaseT_ RirsebiT sworni, maRla mdgomT_ dabla mdgomni. TviT 251

avTandilis galoba<br />

250<br />

griver farulava<br />

siyvarulis fenomeni rusTavelis `vefxistyaosanSi~ farTo SinaarsiT moiazreba.<br />

poemis prologSivea naTqvami, rom `mijnuroba aris turfa, sacodnelad Zneli gvari~.<br />

es niSnavs: siyvaruli mSvenierebaa, Sesamecneblad, logikuri gansjiT Znelad sawvdomi.<br />

poemis mravali pasaJi metyvelebs am Teoriuli wanamZRvaris WeSmaritebaze, Rrma<br />

azrze. gamorCeul yuradRebas, am TvalsazrisiT, imsaxurebs nawarmoebis is Tavi,<br />

romelsac hqvia `wasvla avTandilisagan fridonisasa~. avTandilma sul axlaxans meored<br />

daagdo samSoblo, saTayvanebeli satrfo (TinaTini), mSobeliviT `tkbili~ mefe-patroni<br />

da Zmadnaficis (tarielis) gadakarguli satrfos kvalis misagnebad miemgzavreba.<br />

sxvaTa siyvarulis gadasarCenad Tavis satrfosTan xelmeored ganSorebuls<br />

TinaTinis mogoneba da monatreba cremlian locva-galobas aRavleninebs Svidi<br />

mnaTobisadmi: mzisa da zualisadmi, muSTarisa, marixisa da aspirozisadmi, otaridisa<br />

da mTvarisadmi. raindi ciur sxeulebs SesTxovs, maT daamowmon raindis didi siyvaruli,<br />

TinaTins `uTxran~, `gaagonon~ amis Sesaxeb, Seewion, `argon ra~ Seyvarebul<br />

Wabuks. am epizodSi mnaTobTa raobisa da maTdami aRvlenili galobis Sinaarsis Cveneuli<br />

interpretacia aseTia.<br />

avTandilis galobaSi xorcSesxmulia universumis (kosmosis) Sinagani harmonia<br />

RmerTsa, adamiansa da bunebas Soris. raindis intimuri samyaros siRrmeebidan daZruli<br />

energia universalur xasiaTs iRebs, adamians, bunebas da RmerTs siyvarulis<br />

duRabiT erTmaneTTan Seanawevrebs. avTandilis galoba im msoflSegrZnebis wiaRidan<br />

moedineba, romelsac RmerTi siyvarulad gaucxadda, adamiani xatad da msgavsad uflisa<br />

daesaxa, xolo xatobisa da msgavsebis wvdomis niWad nebis Tavisuflebis madli<br />

mieboZa. sruliad Tavisufali avTandili egoizmis artaxebs dawyvets, `TamaSad<br />

da mRerad~ gadaaqcevs nestan-tarielis bednierebisaTvis wvneul jojoxeTs: polarulad<br />

sapirispiro sawyisTa am WidilSi arabi raindi Tavis axal lamaz `mes~ xatavs.<br />

igi Semoqmedia, siyvarulisaTvis jvarcmulisagan, jvarcmiT zecad amaRlebulisganaa<br />

nasazrdoebi misi paTosi. xom gvmoZRvravs wm. ioane RvTismetyveli: `ufroÁsi<br />

amisa siyuaruli aravisa aqus, raÁTa suli TÂsi dasdvas megobarTa TÂsTaTÂs~<br />

(iovane 15,13). am mcnebis erTgulebisaTvis iRvwis avTandili.<br />

tanjva-sikvdils xom sakraluri, gamwmend-ganmaRmrTobeli Zala da madli aqvs,<br />

qristianuli TvalTaxedviT. es Zala da madli amoqmedebs avTandils. aq araferia gasakviri,<br />

amaze sakmaod cxadad migvaniSna `vefxistyaosnis~ avtorma poemis prologSi:<br />

`mijnuroba pirveli~,_ ambobs igi,_ aris RvTis siyvaruli, `saqme sazeo, momcemi<br />

aRmafrenaTa~. viTarca trfoba zedroul-zesivrculisadmi, igi eniT gamouTqmelia,<br />

smeniT mouxelTebelia (`yurnica davaldebian~). me am wignSi `vTqven xelobani qvenani,<br />

romelni xorcTa xvdebian, marT masve hbaZven, Tu odes ar siZven, SoriT bndebian~.<br />

garkveviTaa naTqvami, rom nestan-tarielisa da TinaTin-avTandilis mijnuroba iseTi<br />

miwieri gancdaa, romelic uzenaesi `gvaris~ trfobas, `aRmamfreni~ Zalis momniWebels<br />

`ebaZebao~. avTandilis galoba `aRmamfreni~ sulis RaRadisia, musikis eniT ametyvelebuli,<br />

simReris gviristiT rom Seaqsovs erTmaneTs RmerTs, kacsa da bunebas.<br />

netari avgustine erTob sagulisxmod akavSirebs erTmaneTTan siyvarulisa da<br />

musikis fenomenebs: `siyvaruli TviTonaa xma mimarTuli RvTaebisaken, Tavad siyvarulia<br />

axali simRera. ismine, ra aris axali simRera. ufali ambobs: `mcnebasa axalsa<br />

migcem Tquen, raÁTa iyuarebodiT urTierTas~ (ioane, 13,34). e. i. mTeli dedamiwa mReris<br />

axal simReras, mTel dedamiwaze Sendeba saxli. `mTeli dedamiwa aris saxli<br />

RvTisa~ (`ganmarteba 95-e fsalmunisa~). SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom avTandilis galobis<br />

aqtSic siyvarulisa da simReris ZaliT mTlianobad iWvriteba RmerTi, adamiani da<br />

samyaro.

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