iii_tomi.pdf

aki hagiografiuli gmiri ganRmrTobis gzaze dgas, es imas niSnavs, rom man unda
dawyvitos bunebrivi dasazRvrulobis artaxebi, moerios miwierebas. wm. ioane sineli
gvmoZRvravs: `sada bunebis ZlevaÁ iqmna, mun ueWuelad bunebisa igi uzesTaesi daemkvidra~.
asketis, wmindanis Sesaxebaa es naTqvami, visac hagiografia xatavs. `bunebis
uzesTaesi~, ra Tqma unda, RmerTia. RmerTTan miaxleba, wmindanobis safexurze asvla,
_ gvaswavlis Tavad wmindani, _ `Zlevis~ faqts moaswavebs, xolo `Zlevis~ faqti, Tavis
mxriv, imas moaswavebs, rom moxda brZola. diax, hagiografiul `martvilobaTa~
da `cxovrebaTa~ mTavari gmirebi brZolis velze arian, mxedrebi arian, `wmida mxedrebi~,
rogorc maT TviT hagiografebi moixsenieben xolme. `SemTxveviTi araa, rom
wmindani iwodeba `mxedrad qristesi~, igi `moRvawea~, mTavari masSi aris misi gmirobani.
wmindani, rogorc mxedari, gmirobaTa aRmsrulebelia da es aris mTavari~ (d.
lixaCovi). vis Tu ras ebrZvian isini? – Sinagan mters, siamovnebaTaken mltolvel
xorciel da sulier vnebebs. `ioane zedaznelis cxovrebis~ mTavari gmiri sagangebod
SeuZaxebs Tavis Tavs, raTa SeimarTos da gadaixados `Sinagani brZolaÁ~. igive
avtori `saTnoebaTa kibisa~ Tavis xorciel bunebaze ambobs: `masve vhbrZavca da miyvarsca~.
bizantieli mwerlis nikita stiTatis (XI s.) hagiografiuli Txzulebis –
`cxovreba da swavlani wmidisa mamisa Cvenisa svimeon axali RvTismetyvelisa~ –
mkvlevari l. freinbergi miuTiTebs: `svimeoni naCvenebia misi sulieri mosagreobis
Jams, udidesi Sinagani brZolebis periodebSi~.
wmindani, hagiografiuli nawarmoebis personaJi, qristianuli sazogadoebis gmirobis
ideals asaxierebs. gmirobad ki qristianuli msoflSegrZneba racxs imas, rom
adamianma, xorciel da sulier sawyisTa (horizontalur da vertikalur xazTa) gadakveTis
centrSi mdgomma arsebam, sZlios qvedamzidvel instinqtebs (horizontals)
da gza gaikafos uzenaesisaken, gavides vertikalze. mokvdavTagan erTaderTs, dabadebuls
xatad RvTisa, dambadebelma Zalac da niWic misca am xatis sarealizaciod, gasabrwyineblad
da ukvdavebasTan ziarebisaTvis. es aris daniSnuleba da mizanTmizani
kacisa. am mizanTan miaxleba ki Zalian Znelia, `Sinagan brZolas~, asketur Semar-
Tebas gulisxmobs. xorcielebasTan dapirispireba imitom ki ar xdeba saWiro, rom
grZnobad-materialuri sinamdvilea TavisTavad borotebaa da eSmauri. qristianoba
materialuri samyaros sinamdviles saxieri RmerTis qmnilebad racxs, romelsac
Semoqmedis saxierebis (sikeTis) niSnebi aqvs aRbeWdili, da ara satanis nayofad.
yvelaze cxadad da STambeWdavad amaze is metyvelebs, rom Ze RvTisa xorciT Seimosa
da miwaze movida. pavle mociquli qristes Sesaxeb ambobs: `mas Sina damkÂdrebul
ars yovelive savsebaÁ RmrTeebisaÁ Ãorcielad~ (kolas., 2. 9). mTeli sisavse
RvTaebrivi bunebisa, gvaswavlis mociquli, sruliad `damkÂdrebul ars~ ieso
qristeSi. nikea-konstantinopolis simbolos mixedviT ki, qristes mosvla miwaze aris
ara ubralod xorcis miReba, aramed sruli kacis Semosva anu `gankaceba~. fsalmunTa
avtori uzenaesi sibrZnis beWeds amoikiTxavs materialuri samyaros yvela
qmnilebaSi da aRtacebiT mimarTavs Semoqmeds: `yoveli sibrZniT hqmen, aRivso queyana
dabadebuliTa SeniTa~ (103, 24).
xorciel moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofileba, ise rom, igi ar gveqces TviTmiznad,
vnebad, ar daabeCavos da ar gaabinZuros suli, ar Cagviketos gza ukvdavebisaken, ar
gveTvleba codvad. sawuTroseul siamovnebaTa zomieri siyvaruli mogveTxoveba yvelas;
lagamis amodeba gvmarTebs vnebaTaTvis, Torem mxedris ampluidan maCanCalobamde
CamovqveiTdebiT (maSin cxeni, cxoveluri survilebi, marTaven, miuZRvian kacs
da ara piruku). saamisod brZola moeTxoveba yvela marTlmorwmune qristians, xolo
wmindanobis kvarcxlbekze is adis, vinc samagaliTod ganiwmindeba vnebaTa mim-
Zlavrebisagan, TviTon imZlavrebs maTze, asketuri SemarTebiT daCagravs sacdurT,
misi daCagvris mowadineT. am msoflgancdis wm. grigol palamaseul interpretacias
ase gadmoscems arqimandriti kvipriane (kerni): `asketuri brZola warimarTeba ara bunebis
winaaRmdeg, aramed winaaRmdeg arabunebrivisa, imisa, rac bunebis sapirispiroa.
Cahklaven ara xorciel moTxovnilebebs, aramed maTiT araswor sargeblobas. Seqmni-
25