iii_tomi.pdf

nawarmoebi, mxolod esTetikuri TvalTaxedviT romaa konstruirebuli, sadac mxatvruli
warmosaxva mxolod mSvenierebis modelirebiTaa dakavebuli da misi nayofi
sruliad TviTkmaria. misi avtori ki brZanebs:
Sairoba pirveladve sibrZnisaa erTi dargi,
saRmrTo, saRmrTod gasagoni, msmenelTaTvis didi margi,
kvla aqaca eamebis, vinca ismens kaci vargi...
poeti gangvimartavs: poezia RvTaebriv sibrZnesTan gvaziarebs, absoluturi mSvenierebidan
wamosuli sinaTlisaTvis aRebs sarkmels Cveni sulisa da iqiTkenve gvixmobs,
gvamaRlebs. magram, meore mxriv, Cveni miwieri cxovrebis gaukeTesebasac Seeweva
(`aqaca eamebis~), raki, zeciur mSvenierebasTan ziarebulobis kvalobaze, sikeTisaken
migvaqcevs, moyvasis Tanadgomisaken gvibiZgebs, sazogadoebriv harmonias exmareba.
amgvarad, poezias sazogadoebisaTvis didi sargeblobis motana ZaluZs da ekisreba
(`msmenelTaTvis didi margia~). oRond mravalmxrivi daniSnuleba (sinkretizmi),
ra Tqma unda, sargeblianobis, praqtikuli orientaciis moments ufro intensiurs
xdis hagiografiul teqstSi. isic gaviTvaliswinoT, rom hagiografia religiuri
literaturaa, misi msoflmxedvelobrivi fundamenti wminda werilia, romelic kacTa
(Tundac geniosTa) gonebriv-inteleqtualuri Zalisxmevidan ki ar momdinareobs,
aramed gamocxadebis sibrZnea, absoluturi WeSmaritebis saufloa. mis furclebze
mkacrad, magram faqizadaa gansazRvruli da normirebuli adamianuri arsebobis
yvela kunWuli da yvela momenti. qristianoba warmavali arsebobis yvela niuanss da
yvela wuTs uaRresad sapasuxismgeblod miiCnevs waruvali arsebobis perspeqtivis
winaSe. gasagebia, TviT xelovnebasac am perspeqtivis samsaxurs rom ganuwesebs
qristianoba, am mizanT-miznis sasargeblod ubiZgebs. sWirdeba ki biZgi?! TviT saero
xelovnebis uwarCinebulesi warmomadgenelnic xom ganuCinebdnen am mizanT-miznis
samsaxurs TavianT Tavs. rusTvelic xom brZanebda, poezia `saRmrToao, saRmrTod
gasagonio~.
* * *
ra aris hagiografiuli Txzulebis Tema? hagiografiuli literatura monoTematikuria.
es erTaderTi Tema siyvarulia, siyvaruli da siwminde, romelic hagiografiul
TxzulebaTa furclebze sxvadasxva saTnoebaTa motivebad ganStovdeba. esenia:
sulis brZola xorcTan, locva, marxva, morCileba, simdable, upovroba, cremli
da sinanuli, qalwuloba, urisxveloba da miteveba, mRviZareba da a. S. motivTa simravle
ufro `cxorebaSi~ iCens Tavs, vidre `wamebaSi~.
saqme exeba saRvTo mijnurobis, anu sazeo siyvarulis Temas. es aris trfoba adamianisa
uzenaesisadmi, xorcielisa imisadmi, vinc TvaliT uxilavia, yuriT – mousmeneli,
xeliT – Seuxebeli, zesivrculi da zedrouli, e. i. transcendenturi. `RmerTi
siyuaruli ars~ (1 ioane, 4. 8, 16), _ ase gvaswavlis wmida werili, da gasagebia,
rom siyvarulisaken siyvaruliTve ikafavs gzas wmindani. es gza ki ganRmrTobis, Teozisis
gzaa. am gzaze Semdgars yvelaze saimedo samsaxurs Tavi-saTnoeba – siyvaruli
uwevs. yvela sxva saTnoeba (anu asketuri siqvele) mas emsaxureba da amkvidrebs.
siyvarulis fenomeniT gamoikveTeba, gamarTldeba da aixsneba yvela siqvelis
siRrmiseuli mamoZravebeli motivi. siyvarulis fenomeniT gamovlindeba wmindanis
(iseve rogorc, saerTod, adamianis) sulis uRrmesi da uZlieresi gancdis Tanxmieroba
RvTaebis idumalebasTan; gamoixateba is, ramac unda moicvas da SesZras ara
imdenad moazrovne nawili am sulisa (azrovneba iseve ver amoswuravs adamianis
sulieri cxovrebis mTel sisavses, gvaswavlian eklesiis mamebi, rogorc azrovnebis
srulqmnileba jer kidev ar niSnavs sulieri cxovrebis sasurvel srulqmnilebas),
aramed mgrZnobeli, kerZod, _ guli. am `SeZvrisas~ fizikuri SegrZnebebi swored rom
dadumebulni arian; mTelis simZime sulis saZirkvels awevs, e. i. warmoudgeneli intensiobiT
muSaobs `guli~, qmediTobis unaris, inteleqtisa da nebelobis Ziri, yvela
mSvinvieri da sulismieri moZraobis wyaro (v. loski).
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