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smeniTi SegrZnebebis siturfeTa sferoSi rusTaveli gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />
aqcevs adamianis xmis sasiamovno tembrs, romelic mJRavndeba simReraSi da metyvelebaSi.<br />
avTandili SesaniSnavad mReris. misi xmis tembri tkbili da momxiblavia. rostevani<br />
ase igonebs mas: `veRar vismen xmasa Sensa, sasmenelad me mas rulsa~. (823, 3).<br />
magram rusTavelis gmirebi marto simReraSi rodi arian esoden mimzidvelni. isini<br />
aseve lamazad tirian da icinian: gavixsenoT atirebuli nestani (`Sina Sevidi, mas<br />
wina edgis cremlisa gubebi~... da sxva; 1146), tarieli (`tariel moTqva tiriliT sityva<br />
natifi, mWevrebi~, 1336, 1), TinaTini (`qali tirs da cremlsa afrqvevs, hxris yornisa<br />
bolo frTaTa~, 46, 4), avTandili (`avTandil dajda tirilad, tirs xmiTa SvenieriTa~...<br />
da sxva, 1342), fridoni (1009, 1).<br />
egreT wodebuli dabali grZnobebis siturfes umniSvnelo adgili ukavia poemaSi<br />
mxedvelobiT da smeniT SegrZnebebTan SedarebiT, Tumca ueWvelia isic, rom vardis<br />
metafora, romelsac esoden xSirad vxvdebiT poemaSi da romelic asuraTebs Rawvebsa<br />
da bageebs, emyareba, albaT, ara marto Tvalis SegrZnebaTa asociaciebs, aramed<br />
mxedvelobaSi unda iyos miRebuli agreTve vardis furcelTa xaverdovanoba, es ki<br />
ganekuTvneba ukve SexebiTi SegrZnebebis sferos.<br />
magram, ra SesaniSnavia poemis erTaderTi striqoni, romelSiac gamoxatulia gemos<br />
SegrZnebiT gamowveuli esTetikuri siamovneba! Tamaris mWvretelTa Sesaxeb poeti<br />
ambobs, rom maTi sitkboebis gancda SeiZleba SevadaroT egvipturi yandis mirTmevas:<br />
misTa mWvretelTa yandisa mirTma xams marT, mi, Serisa. (3, 4 10 )<br />
es lamazi asociacia, romelSic naTlad igrZnoba aRmosavluri gancxroma, gamoiwvevda<br />
SegrZnebaTa esTetikis iseTi Tavgamodebuli damcvelebis aRtacebas, rogoric<br />
iyvnen ingliseli poeti jon kitsi, an frangi esTetikosi Jan mari guio.<br />
am striqonis gverdiT unda davayenoT rusTavelis meore ubrwyinvalesi esTetikuri<br />
saxe, sadac gemovnebis silamaze gadatanilia ukve xmaze:<br />
xma Saqris-ferad gauxda vardsa, xSir-xSirad pobilsa. (1335, 4).<br />
magram am saxeebma ar unda gvafiqrebinos, rom rusTavelis esTetikas raime aqvs<br />
saerTo sensualistur esTetikasTan. am ukanasknelis mkveTr warmomadgenlad unda<br />
CagveTvala, magaliTad, kitsi.<br />
jon kitsi dajildoebuli iyo uaRresad faqizi SegrZnebebis unariT. misi sensoruli<br />
aparatis simaxvile ukidures sazRvars aRwevda. `ah, raoden ukeTesia SegrZnebaTa<br />
sicocxle, vidre azrebis sicocxle!~ _ ambobda igi. `man Tavisi cxovrebis didi<br />
nawili, _ wers georg brandesi, _ marTlac gaatara sensorul STabeWdilebebSi,<br />
im siamovnebasa da tanjvaSi, romelTac grZnobebi gvaniWeben... amitomac ar unda<br />
gagvikvirdes, rom mis leqsebSi Cven xSirad SevxvdebiT am sferoebidan aRebul saxeebs...<br />
yovelgvari bgeris, sunis, gemosa da SexebisaTvis mas gaaCnda sityvaTa iseTi<br />
udidesi maragi, romelic iSviaTad gvxvdeba masze gacilebiT did poetebTan. aqedan<br />
Cans, rom igi dabadebulia iseTi midrekilebebiT, rom, Tu isini ganviTardebodnen da<br />
Camoyalibdebodnen, uTuod Seqmnidnen bunebis yovelgvari silamazis aRqmisa da gamosaxvis<br />
araCveulebriv niWierebas~.<br />
ai wminda da yovelmxrivi sensualizmis nimuSi esTetikaSi. es erTi magaliTic<br />
sakmarisia, raTa davrwmundeT imaSi, raoden SeuTavsebelia yovelive es vefxistyaosnis<br />
avtoris esTetikur koncefciasTan.<br />
Cven ukve viciT, rom rusTavelisTvis `azrebis sicocxle~ ufro Zvirfasia, vidre<br />
`SegrZnebebis sicocxle~.<br />
magram, meore mxriv, rogorc ukve vnaxeT, rusTaveli dajildoebulia agreTve SegrZnebaTa<br />
silamazis faqizi grZnobiT.<br />
gana SeiZleba sxvagvari yofiliyo iseTi poetis esTetikuri TvalTaxedva, romelsac<br />
mTeli arsebiT uyvarda miwa, sicocxle, adamiani?<br />
siturfes Semoaqvs xelovnebaSi miwis surneleba da grZnobaTa sixaruli. sicocxlis<br />
savseoba warmoudgenelia siturfis gareSe. umisod ar arsebobs realisturi<br />
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