iii_tomi.pdf

vefxistyaosnis centraluri saxeebi, rogorc es vnaxeT wina TavSi, iwveven esTetikur
gancvifrebasa da aRtacebas. maT Sehxarian, maTi cqeriT tkbebian ise, TiTqos
isini maRali ostatobiT Sesrulebuli mxatvruli nawarmoebebi iyvnen da ara Cveulebrivi
adamianebi.
rusTavelisTvis damaxasiaTebelia adamianis gaRmerTeba. am mxriv metad sagulisxmoa
vefxistyaosnis ori taepi; erTi maTgani warmoadgens RvTaebis, xolo meore adamianis
panegiriks; orive _ RvTaebac da adamianic _ Casmulia erT poetur CarCoSi,
moqargulia erTi ZafiT, erTgvari ornamentebiT. RvTaebaze poeti ambobs: `gaqo, viT
gaqo, ra gaqo, ar saqebelo smeniTa!~ (917, 3). da amas ambobs poeti TiTqmis maSinve,
roca man ukve warmosTqva msgavsi qeba Tavisi RmerTisdari gmirebisa: `ver migia qeba
maTi, vera qeba saqebari~ (901, 2).
amrigad, Tu Tavs movuyriT yvelafer imas, rac iTqva, Cven erT udavo daskvnas gavakeTebT:
rusTavelis esTetikuri samyaros centrs warmoadgens adam
i a n i . masSi da mxolod masSi aris koncentrirebuli esTetikuri srulqmnilebis
umaRlesi SesaZleblobani. aseTia is saerTo wertili, romelSiac erTimeores xvdebian
renesansis epoqis ori genialuri xelovani _ vefxistyaosnisa da siqstes kapelis
plafonis Semoqmedni.
magram sakmarisia erTi Tvalis gadavlebac vefxistyaosanze, raTa davrwmundeT,
rom rusTaveli dajildoebulia faqizi esTetikuri grZnobiT bunebis silamazeTa
mimarTac. rusTavelisTvis mSveniereba, vwerdiT Cven zeviT, ganfenilia mTels samyaroze,
Caqsovilia mis yovel sagansa da movlenaSi, igi mravalferovania ara marto
SemecnebiTi gonebisaTvis, aramed esTetikuri grZnobisTvisac. rusTaveli aRtacebulia
astraluri peizaJebis, Zvirfasi qvebis, mcenareTa da cxovelTa mSvenierebiT.
lamazia ara marto adamiani, lamazia vardi, saro, alva, lali, minanqari, vefxi, lomi,
mze, mTvare, varskvlavebiT moWedili ca.
rusTaveli faqizad grZnobs, rom mSveniereba mravalferovania, rom igi vrceli
bunebis wiaRidan aTasi TvaliT imzireba Cvensken. mas uyvars bunebis yoveli nivTi
da movlena, rogorc esTetikuri fenomenebi, uyvars maTi naxazoba da koloriti, sinaTlisa
da Crdilis TamaSi, qsovilebis ostaturi naySebi, ornamentebi, inkrustaciebi,
Zvirfasi qvebis kaSkaSi, kanis xaverdovanoba, surnelebani. rusTaveli faqizad
grZnobs S e g r Z n e b a T a s i l a m a z e s , mcire sidideebis silamazes, romelsac esTetikur
traqtatebSi uwodeben siturfes.
rusTavels uyvars TviTon sityva `siturfe~:
misive hmetobs yovelsa suli da t u r f a feroba. (37, 3).
brolisa velsa s t u r f o b d e s giSrisa mun sayenia. (193, 4).
Sigan vwev didTa darbazTa t u r f i T a sagebeliTa. (349, 1).
edgnes t u r f a n i karavni moedans Camodgomilsa. (466, 1).
dRes erTmanerTi ginaxavs da t u r f a d mogwonebia. (492, 3).
ewera: vnaxe s i t u r f e wyal-javarisa Senisa. (493, 2).
xelman Senni ganvicaden s i n a t i f e -s i t u r f e n i . (503, 3).
vnaxe, Zowsa margaliti gare t u r f a d moemazra. (536, 3).
mun broli da vard-giSeri g a e t u r f a sinazesa. (585, 2).
vefxistyaosanSi Warbad aris warmodgenili mxedvelobiTi (Suqi, Zvirfasi qvebi,
yvavilebi, koloriti, ornamentebi) da smeniTi (upiratesad metyveleba) movlenebis
siturfeni.
poema pirdapir TvalismomWrelad brwyinavs cis mnaTobebis elvarebiT, Zvirfasi
qvebis kaSkaSiT, ferad-feradi yvavilebis mdidari koloritiT. Tu aviRebT masSi uxvad
mimobneul Zvirfas qvebs da kargad davakvirdebiT, Cven SevniSnavT maTi gamoyenebis
uaRresad Tavisebur mxatvrul kanonzomierebas (amaze qveviT), da maSin igi iseT
STabeWdilebas datovebs, TiTqos Cven winaSe aRmarTuli iyos mozaikuri suraTebis
mTeli galerea.
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