iii_tomi.pdf

xel, gviambobs vazari, _ `leonardom dawera wyliT savse sura, romelSic ramdenime
yvavili iyo Cadebuli. gansacvifrebeli simarTlis garda, suraze ise iyo gamosaxuli
wylis gaorTqlianeba, rom cocxalze cocxali Canda~.
amrigad, msoflio rogorc esTetikuri fenomeni italiuri renesansis or did xelovans
warmodgenili aqvs ori, erTi meorisagan gansxvavebulia aspeqtiT. erTisTvis
mSveniereba koncentrirebulia titanuri adamianis saxeSi, meorisTvis igi Tanabrad
aris ganfenili samyaroSi da zogjer mcireSi meti mimzidvelobaa, vidre diadSi.
leonardom aRmoaCina miniaturulisa da intimuris esTetika.
davakvirdeT am fonze rusTavels. gana ar mogvagonebs misi qmnileba miqelanjelos
esTetikur samyaros? vefxistyaosani _ es xom siqstes kapelis qar-
Tuli plafonia, poeziis saSualebebiT gaSlili epiur tiloze.
rogorc miqelanjelos plafoni gvajadoebs Tavisi monumenturi bibliuri figurebiT,
mociqulebiT, winaswarmetyvelebiT, sibilebiT, monebiT, aseve rusTavelis poema
itacebs mkiTxvels, uwinares yovlisa, RvTaebrivi ZaliTa da vnebebiT aRWurvili
gmirebiT. orive xelovanis wamodgeniT, amqveyniur sinamdvileSi adamianis silamaze
umaRlesia da yvelaze momxibvleli (988, 3-4).
gavixsenoT agreTve erTi kargad cnobili adgili vefxistyaosnidan, sadac avTandilis
bagiT laparakobs TviTon rusTaveli adamianis prioritetze `usulo~, `uasako~,
`usityvo~ da `ara cnobieri~ sagnis winaSe. ambavi exeba nestanisagan saCuqrad mi-
Rebul samxres. es iyo yvelaze Zvirfasi nivTi tarielisaTvis, amas daukavSirda mis
mier gancdili siyvarulis mTeli sitkboeba da simware, igi gadaiqca ubedurebaSi
myofi nestanis simbolod da indoeli Wabukis erTaderT nugeSad (896, 2-3). da mainc,
rusTavelis azriT, igi araferia adamianTan SedarebiT: `sjobs asmaTisa ar-leva maga
samxrisa levasa~. (897, 3).
advili warmosadgenia, ra farTo daskvnebis saSualebas iZleva avTandilis aRniSnuli
monologi. masSi Cans filosofiuri msoflmxedvelobac, humanisturi socialuri
Sexedulebanic, esTetikuri koncefciac.
filosofiuri msoflmxedveloba warmodgenilia aseTi diskursiuli formiT: niv-
Ti (e. i. mTeli organuli da araorganuli buneba) imitom unda daemorCilos adamians,
rom es ukanaskneli kosmiuri Semoqmedebis yvelaze srulqmnili nayofia. adamiani
unda CaiTvalos im umaRlesi formebis dagvirgvinebad da erTgvar damTavrebad, sai-
Tkenac miiswrafvis bunebis dialeqtikuri moZraoba. da marTlac, adamianis saxiT buneba
hqmnis cnobierebas, ese igi poulobs sakuTari Tavis Semecnebis SesaZleblobas.
sxva azri ara aqvs da arc SeiZleba hqondes im negatiur niSnebs, romliTac rusTaveli
axasiaTebs nivTs: `uasako da usulo, ar sityvieri, cnobili~ (898, 1-2). rusTavelma
kargad icis, ra Zalas warmoadgens cnobierebis, Semecnebis, codnis niWiereba. es
aris is, rac adamians aqcevs sinamdvilis hegemonad. maSasadame, Cven safuZveli gvaqvs
vTqvaT, rom buneba Tavisi ganviTarebis umaRles safexurze iZulebuli xdeba daemorCilos
imas, rac TviTon misi Semoqmedebis nayofs warmoadgens.
am striqonebidan Cven gvesmis maRali humanisturi msoflmxedvelobis xmebic. Tu
adamiani aris `mjobi yovlisa soflisa~, cxadia, pirvel rigSi swored is imsaxurebs
siyvarulsa da movla-patronobas, amasTan misdami siyvaruli unda iyos wminda, uangaro,
Tavisufali yovelgvari nivTieri interesebisagan.
dasasrul, es striqonebi saSualebas gvaZleven CvenTvis sayuradRebo esTetikuri
daskvnac gamoviyvanoT. Tu adamiani diadi kosmiuri Semoqmedebis yvelaze srulqmnili
nayofia, ueWvelia, igi unda viazroT imave dros iseT arsebad, romelSiac samyaros
mSvenierebam moaxdina mTeli Tavisi SesaZleblobis koncentrireba. sxvanairad
rom warmogvedgina saqme, maSin miviRebdiT, rom bunebam Tavisi SemoqmedebiTi ganvi-
Tarebis umaRles safexurze gamoTiSa mxolod mSveniereba; k o s m i u r i s i m f o n i a
darRveuli aRmoCndeboda misi Semadgeneli xmebis disharmoniuli
gaTiSviT.
237